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1、One man in a boat,Lesson 20,独坐孤舟,单词,课文,单词,Part 1,fisherman,fisherman,n.,钓鱼人,渔民,fish,n.,钓鱼,fishing,v.,钓鱼,fish-fishing,_ is his hobby.,Fishing,钓鱼是他的爱好。,-fishermen,fish-fish(复数)(表示同种类鱼),fish,n.,鱼,fish-fishes(复数)(表示不同种类鱼),fish,n.,鱼肉,(不可数),fish,v.,钓鱼,n.,鱼,n.,鱼肉,(fish-fishing),(不可数),复数fish (同种类鱼),复数fishes
2、 (不同种类鱼),fishing,n.,钓鱼,fisherman,钓鱼人,渔民,n.,-fishermen,catch,catch,v.,捉到,catch-caught-caught,catch butterflies,捉蝴蝶,昨天,警察捉到了小偷。,The policeman _ the thief yesterday.,caught,catch-catches,catch的一些搭配:,catch a cold,catch fire,catch ones eyes / attention,染上感冒,着火,吸引某人注意力,realize,realize,v.,意识到,他意识到努力学习的重要性。
3、,He _ the importance of studying hard.,realized,realize,v.,实现,实现你的梦想,_ your dream,realize,=_ your dream _ _,make,come,true,waste,Playing games is a waste of time.,waste,n.,浪费,v.,浪费,waste time,废品,n.,a waste of ,boot,a pair of boots,boot,n.,靴子,一双靴子,fishing game,fisherman,waste,Tip: 有5条鱼的肚子里有单词,有2条鱼肚子里
4、是空的,boot,realize,catch,Part 2,动名词, He enjoys playing football., Do you mind my smoking here?,定义:,否定形式:,动词后加ing的形式,即doing,作用相当于一个“名词”,not doing,Im sorry for not letting him in.,Watching TV is my hobby.,用法:,动名词做主语(一个动名词做主语,动词用三单),I like watching TV.,动名词做宾语 动词+动名词(enjoy,like,dislike, mind,practise,fini
5、sh,keep),He left without saying a word.,I make a living by teaching.,动名词做宾语 介词+动名词(with,without,by,before,for,instead of),Thanks for helping me.,have a good/great time (in) doing sth.,用法:,其它用动名词的结构,have fun (in) doing sth.,cant help doing sth.,开心做某事,忍不住做某事,be busy doing sth.,忙于做某事,spend.(in) doing s
6、th.,give up doing sth.,放弃做某事,花费.做某事,用法:,接动名词和接不定式的区别,forget doing sth.forget to do sth.,like doing sth.like to do sth.,stop doing sth.stop to do sth.,喜欢做某事(经常性)喜欢做某事(一次性),停止正在做的事情停下去做另一件事,忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)忘记要做某事(事情未做),注:接动名词和接不定式无区别的情况,start doing sth.start to do sth.,Part 3,课文,One man in a boat,Fishin
7、g is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fishermen are unlucky.,(sth.) worry sb.(某事)令某人担心(sb.) worry about sth. (某人)担心某事= (sb.) be worried about sth.,luck (n.)(un)lucky (adj.)(un)luckily (adv.),Instead of catching fish, they catch old b
8、oots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.,(反)without,instead of (sth./ doing sth.)代替,而不是 (介词短语)instead (adv.) 代替,而是后接句子,放句尾或句首(在句首时用逗号和句子隔开),“You must give up fishing!”my friends
9、 say. “Its a waste of time.”But they dont realize one important thing.Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,give up (sth./ doing sth.)放弃(某事/做某事),be interested in (sth./ doing sth.)对感兴趣show interest in ,not at all 一点也不Not at all. 不用谢。Nothing at all.一无所有;什么都不是。,See you!,