中考英语复习主谓一致课件.ppt

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1、,WELCOME TOGUIDE HERE!,1,WELCOME TO1,Subject-verb agreement,Agreement,2,Subject-verb agreementAgreemen,Agreement,1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit, but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes. A. come; go B. go; come C. go; go D. come; come,B,2. Tom

2、 has been to many other countries, and so _ his brother and sister.A. is B. do C. has D. have,D,3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are,B,3,Agreement1.He has been in Beij,4. Shall I invite Tom to my party ? Yes, it will be nice if you _. A. do

3、B. invite C. shall D. will,A,5. Would you care much about his words ? If you dont, neither / nor _ I . A. do B. dont C. will D. wont,C,6.When _, water is turned into vapor. A. heat B. heating C. is heated D. heated,D,4,4. Shall I invite Tom to my,10. Will you join us in the discussion ? Ill be _ . A

4、. glad B. glad to C. glad to do,B,11. Would you like to go shopping with us ? I prefer _ . A. not B. not to,B,7. Errors, if ( there are ) any, should be corrected.8. Please write to me as often as ( it is ) possible.,5,10. Will you join us in the,12. _ surprised us very much that our teacher left wi

5、thout a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He13. _ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He14. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. That B. It C. Whether D. What,C,B,C,6,12. _ surprised us very mu,15. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did yo

6、u meet him this morning ? It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the one,B,16. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _ ? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It,D,7,15. I cant find Mr.

7、Smith.,18. The money that _ been given to arghae- ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding, clothing and housing poor people all around the world. A. has; uncovers B. have; uncovers C. has; uncover D. have; uncover,17. What about all the people living in the world who _ n

8、o food to eat and no place to live( in ) ? A. has B. have,C,B,See Module3 Unit 3 Page 51,8,18. The money that _ been,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,9,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,A

9、. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷),1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。,2

10、. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。,10,一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.,3. 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news, physics, maths，politics)。,4. a kind of, a pair of, t

11、he number of, one and a half 作主语时.,G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.,11,一、谓语动词为单数的情况 E. The United st,7. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.,H

12、. Many a student has/have seen the film.I. More than one student have/has seen the film.,6. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时,12,7. everyand every/eachand,8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the + n + and + n 如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。,The wor

13、ker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West.,A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history.,13,8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，th,9. 不定代词 any (one, thing,

14、body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ;,1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself 4

15、). Everybody must have _ own choice. A. their B. ones C. our,is,is,B,A,14,9. 不定代词 any (one, thing, body,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London.D. The injured has/have been taken to hosp

16、ital.,eople , police, cattle 等形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。,2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。,15,二、谓语动词为复数的情况 people , police,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.,3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。,4. a number of /quantitie

17、s of /a group of +名词作主语。,16,二、谓语动词为复数的情况 3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(fal,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, works, sheep, fish, d

18、eer等单复数同形 的词,根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A. have been B. has been,is,are,B,A,17,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1. 集体名词class,3. “some/any/half / most / enough / part / the rest / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语

19、动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad.4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the, the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。 He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowledge of Italian. A. has B. have He is the only one of

20、the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have,B,A,18,3. “some/any/half / most / eno,5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数 两种形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What he need _ (be) books. 6.代词 what, who, which, all, most, more, rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _

21、(be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,19,5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数isare,四. 就近一致原则,由or , either or, neithernor, notbut,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(

22、go/goes)with the dress. 但注意：“with/ along with / together with / including / but /not / except / like/ as well as / no more than / rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground. Only the stu

23、dents _(be) on the playground.,is,am,goes,is,are,20,四. 就近一致原则 由or , either,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,21,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese,历年高考题选粹,22,历年高考题选粹22,1. On the w

24、all_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve pe

25、ople in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,23,1. On the wall_ two large,6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has off

26、ered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,24,6. All but one _ here just,9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were

27、 D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,25,9. The number of people invite,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing

28、_ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,knows

29、,has,is,was,have,was,26,一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her adv,9.The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be )

30、13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,27,9.T

31、he professor, including,17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they needed _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of th

32、e earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,28,17. Collecting stamps and,二对比选择填空：,1a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the

33、students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer an

34、d the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,29,二对比选择填空：1a. He is the only o,4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. The number of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to

35、 have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is

36、 C. have D. are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,30,4. a. A number of students _,8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest _ lef

37、t for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. hav

38、e,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,31,8. a. What she wants _ more,12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class? A. is B. are C. am

39、D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work. A. sent B. sen

40、d C. were sent D. was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,32,12. a. My family _ very,15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b

41、. Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,A,B,A,B,33,15.a. There _ a magazine,18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to sta

42、y at school. b. The rest of his income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,A,34,18.a. The rest of the studen,Agreement (练习),三、选择填空,1.The numbe

43、r of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is o

44、ffered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,C,C,A,35,Agreement (练习)三、选择填空1.The n,4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but

45、 one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.

46、is B. are C. am D.,A,B,D,D,B,36,4.E-mail, as well as telephone,9.She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying D. are paid well10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is

47、 D. Two fifths; are11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided12.There _ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be,B,C,A,C,37,9.She is one of the few girls,13 . -Eac

48、h of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped14. A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs15. All the _ are ma

49、de of _, not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses 16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday. A. was B. am C. were D. is 17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save him A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; has,B,A,B,C,B,38,13 . -Each of the students,Thank you forYour kind attention and guidance !,39,Thank you for39,