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1、T/F/NG 讲义,jeff,注意事项,1. 注意答案的形式要求大家要首先看清楚题干让你写的是T/F/NG还是YES/No/NG.如果让你写T/F你写成了Y/N，这就得看考官的心情了。一定要看清楚了再落笔，2. 一道题一般只跟一段有关。3. 一定要根据原文的信息做判断,注意事项,4. 相信第一感觉5. 三不原则：不死抠字眼不钻牛角尖不动用过于专业的背景知识,出题思路：,数字、时间、百分比只考察绝对值和精确值。表示比较、最高级的概念绝对化词汇事物发展的状态为考点目的状语为考点,出题点,核心概念的形容词“否定、缺乏、没有”的概念是非概念时间概念的提示A,B两事物之间的关系问题,判断原则TRUE,T
2、RUE总原则是只要信息点能得以对应，不与原文矛盾即可，或可由原文信息确定推出来,原则一：题干在用词、结构等与原文保持一致，几乎没有变化,原文： Jay is a handsome man.题目：Jay is handsome原文： 商务会议今天下午四点半在新东方一楼举行。题目： 商务会议下午在新东方举行,原文： Informal learning on the other hand is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.题目： Informal learning takes place outs
3、ide the classroom.专项练习：18,2. 同义词替代,原文：Medical reference books range from academic level to practical level.题目： Medican contexts range from theoretical level to pragmatic level. 原文：Bill Gates is pretty rich题目：Bill Gates has a great fortune.原文： This product is not harmful to envionment题目：This product
4、is environmentally friendly.,原文：不好意思，我要去厕所题目：不好意思， 鄙人要出恭/如厕/去茅房/去洗手间题目：I want to answer the call of nature.题目：Excuse me, I need go to the bathoroom/toilet/wash my hands( 老外never用WC),原文： The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among femal
5、es but this process is occurring more slowly among males.题目： Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.,原文：The underlying assumption in creating the General Assembly was that the airing(想法、意见的公开发表) of disputes among nations could contribute to the pacific
6、settlement of those disputes as well as to peaceful changes in the international system.题目：The founders of the UN felt that debating in the General Assembly could help solve disputes.,专项练习：1， 7, 24,27,3. 3. 题干是原文的归纳与总结，A,B,CD (D=A, B, C),原文：More doctors turned to alternative therapists. Finance is p
7、art of the incentive题目： Alternative doctors make good money. Alternative:所有中文解释都是什么“替换”、“二中选一的备选方案”英文解释三个1.one that can be used instead of another one2. less damaging or more effective than the old one.3. not based on traditional， social or moral standard在这道题里面用了第三个意思，翻译成“另类的，非传统的”专项练习：20,5.命题句大于或包含
8、原文,原文：Most of the tourists come from U.K题目：Most of the tourists come from Europe. 原文：Our club provides color printer题目：Our club provides printer.,F 原则,1. 考点方向相反，驳斥原文否定词直接否定：no longer / not any more / not / by no means 隐含的否定：used to do sth. / until recently as was once the case感情色彩的相反,原文：A species be
9、comes extinct when the last individual dies.题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.原文：There are very significant time and money costs for parents associated with transporting their children to school, sport and to other locations.题目：Parents save time and money by driving
10、children to school.,原文：the vast store of knowledge, accumulated over thousands of years by the aborigines, fell into disuse. Much was lost.题目：Most of the pre-European Aboriginal knowledge of wild foods has been recovered.,原文：The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne
11、 suggests a recent change in many peoples preferences as to where they live.题目：In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer layers.专项练习3， 17, 26，28，30,2.内容不一致，差生差异性(题干偷换原文的概念A+B+CA+B+D DC),原文：因为你很有财，所以我和你交朋友。题目：因为你很有才，所以我和你交朋友原文：如果上天给我一个机会再来一次，我想对那个女孩说三个字“我爱你”题目：如果上天给我一个机会再来一次，我想对那个女孩说三个字“嫁给我”题目
12、：如果上天给我一个机会再来一次，我想对那个女孩说三个字“还我钱”,原文： One in three is depleted or heavily overexploited, almost all in the developed countries.题目：Approximately one third of depleted fishing grounds are in developing countries.,原文：Most of the port citys population is engaged in providing goods and services for the ci
13、ty itself.题目： Most people in a port city are engaged in international trade and finance.专项练习：12， 29；剑五P69-20,3.多样 V/S 唯一 原文提供了多种可能而题干仅限制了一种，多伴随绝对词,多样： various / varied / variety /different / diversified / versatile 或者文中为多个条件的并列唯一： only / sole / one / single原文：Anyone from Class 1 or Class 2 can atten
14、d this activity题目：only the students from Class 2 can attend this activity(辨析)The students from class 2 can attend this activity T),原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic Skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or former Soviet union.题目：Only S
15、candinavia have won gold medals in the mens winter Olympic,原文：While the big-name popular music artists, both local and international, attract capacity audiences at the huge Entertainment Centre in the heart of the city题目: The Entertainment Centre is only for international poplar music artists who at
16、tract large audiences专项练习：6， 21,4.数字考点的差异,原文：In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contact alternative doctors. By 1990, this figuer had risen to 2.6% of the population.题目：Between 1983 and 1990, the numbers of patients visting alternative therapists rose to include a further
17、 8% of the population.专项练习：10 注：但也可能没有产生差异性 专项练习：23,5命题句将原文的信息绝对化,always / definitely / absolutely / irrefutably/ assuredly / indisputably/undeniably / certainly / invariably /unarguably / inevitably / without question .etc专项练习：14,6.特殊的相反,三组特殊的反义词，理论&实践、正在做的事和已经做的、打算做的事，政治和商业相反原文： Army scientists ar
18、e already looking at the possibilities of using biosilk instead of nylon in lightweight, bullet-proofing vests and parachutes production. 题目： Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachute manufactures. 专项练习11,NG原则,1.纯粹NG原文： Mr. Wang is an English teacher.题目：Mr. Wang is extremely handsome,2.不确定、无法判
19、断,原文：The 57-square-kilometre Sydney Harbor is one of the largest in the world, and famous for the unmistakable 134-metre high arch of the harbor Bridge and the graceful sails of the opera House.题目：Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world,原文：Educational Standards in Schools have been gradually impro
20、ving.题目：Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be专项练习：2，19,常见特殊类型,A.单一vs唯一原文：城里开了很多麦当劳题目：麦当劳只开在城里原文：Mr. Wang is an English teacher in New Oriental.题目：Mr. Wang is an only English teacher in New Oriental.专项练习：比较13，15题,B. 不存在的比较关系。,原文： He is taller than 3 years ago. 题目：He was q
21、uite short 3 years ago. 原文：Mike is very tall in his class. 题目： Mike is as tall as Tom in his class. 或Mike is shorter than Tom.,C. 名人效应,：题目将文中某人的个人观点扩大为客观事实。如将某人的想法、目标、愿望、保证和发誓等扩大为事实。原文: “Ill not play War 3 anymore” he promised to his girl friend.题目：He never played War 3（,原文：Yet the Russian director
22、Andrei Tarkovsky, one of the greatest of all film artists, described the film as a work of genius.题目: The film was one of the greatest films ever made.专项练习:4,D.题干的范围小与原文,原文： Tourists mainly come from Europe. 题目： Tourists mainly come from England.专项练习：9,练习：,原文：庆历四年春，藤子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废惧兴。题目：藤子京被贬巴陵郡
23、题目：庆历四年春藤子京被贬题目：庆历五年夏藤子京被贬题目：庆历四年春藤子京左迁巴陵郡题目：庆历四年春，藤子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，生灵涂炭，怨声载道。题目：庆历四年春，藤子京续弦。题目：藤子京比上一任干的好,总结,True 就是题目和原文体现的一致性 False 本质是矛盾 NG 本质是从原文到题目的不确定性，即可能是对的，也可能是错的,“蒙”题原则,题干中若出现了绝对化语气的词通常为F题干中若出现了相对化的词、客观语气的词很大可能性为T题干的主语部分若出现了表示事物上升趋势的词，通常是正确的双重否定一般都是对的Impossible is nothing.观点结论型句子选T的可能性最大,如：题干
24、中出现了study found/show that/research findings.数字精确程度选F若题干的考点为目的状语通常为False,大众观点一般都是错的It is a popular belief that/it is widely accepted that/ common belief比较级通常为NG最高级通常为F如题目为对某种情况过去或将来的一种推测通常为NG若题目为论述两个事物的内在关系通常为NG若题目为6个或以上通常三种答案都要出现可先蒙有明显特点的题，剩下的都选成T不可能连续四个答案都一样粗略扫描题型时就注意T/F/NG题的数量 10题以内 T/F一般各占一半，NG最少
25、 10题 以上 T占一半，F占三分之一，NG最少,T/F/NG整体解决方案,粗略扫描题型时就注意T/F/NG题的数量先做有明显kw的题目，其余题目用顺序定位，把握好每道题的做题时间实在没有时间，剩余题目根据已经选择的答案选T/F： 10题以内 T/F一般各占一半，NG最少 10题 以上 T占一半，F占三分之一，NG最少 以读懂题目为本，具体问题具体分析,T/F/NG还要注意什么,一定注意是TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN 还是YES / NO / NOT GIVEN任何原则只有以基础为基础才能发挥最大作用，不要死板教条T/F/NG的真正解决之道还在于大量地做泛读和精读 朗文高级英语阅读,
