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1、最新中考英语题型专项训练,单项选择,最新中考英语单项选择,中考英语单项选择分析,单项填空这个题型容量大，涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和习惯表达法等语言知识，范围广，是对学生掌握英语基本知识和基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测，一般分值为25分，所占比例为21%，较为重要。要做好单项选择的基本条件是： 1.从考生本人来说，应有扎实的英语基础知识功底，要有丰富的词汇、习惯用语和句型知识。 2.从做题来说，一方面要有认真仔细的态度，另一方面要注意积累解题技巧，做到从语义和语法两个方面来考虑，要善于寻找信息词，对题目进行分析、理解，从中选出最佳答案。 3.从英语是一种语言工具来说，要从注重英语
2、语法和单纯的语言测试转变到要注重语境和对语言的理解和运用上来。 4.从英语新课程标准的要求来说，要讲究各方面素质的培养，善于与其它学科相结合，能联系新形势、新热点，与时俱进，具有创新意识。,中考英语单项选择分析 单项填空这个题型容量大，涉,一、分析历年的中考题，可以发现，单项选择 从三个方面出题。 1. 词性：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词、 形容词和副词等九类词性 2. 句法类 3. 情景交际,1. 语法专项分析2. 情景交际分析3. 学科渗透分析4. 热点分析,中考出题预测分析,二、本节课从以下四个 方面来分析中考单项选择题：,1. 语法专项分析中考出题预测分析二、本节课从以,
3、怎样解答单选题？,Step 1 读,Step 2 排,Step 3 选,Step 4 验,怎样解答单选题？Step 1 读Step 2 排Step 3,Step 1 阅读审题 首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。,史上最全中考英语单项选择练习题课件(有答案200页ppt),Step 2观察排除 这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。,史上最全中考英语单项选择练
4、习题课件(有答案200页ppt),Step 3选择判断 在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑道理的答案。,史上最全中考英语单项选择练习题课件(有答案200页ppt),Step 4复查验证 将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。,史上最全中考英语单项选择练习题课件(有答案200页ppt),根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。如：We often have sports after class，and I
5、 like to play _ basketball.a B. an C. the D. 不填解 析：本题考查冠词的用法，根据词组“ play basketball ”，中间无冠词， 直接选答案 D .,方法一：直接法,play _ basketball,根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考,1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying2) We have worked for three hou
6、rs. Now lets stop _ a rest.A. had B. have C. to have D. having3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A. few more B. one more C. another more D. some more5)He has failed several times, bu
7、t he wont _ A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up,B,C,C,D,D,此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。,1)-What are you going to do, J,许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,方法二：关键词法,-Is Wei Fang good at singing?-Yes , she is.We often hear her _ in the next room. A. to sing B. sings C.
8、sing D. singing,often,hear,hear sb do(经常或做过) doing（正在做）,许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案,The boy was seen _ into the house and go upstairs an hour ago. A. to enterB. entering C. to walk D. walking,be noticed/heard/seen/made to do (被动),notice/hear/see/make sb do (主动),seen,The boy was seen _,1.He has never
9、 been to Beijing before,_?A. has he B. hasnt he C. did he D. does he 2. -What did you see, Mary?I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other sides3.We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A. any B. both C. neither D. either 4.It_ ten years since we last
10、 _ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is ,meet,A,B,C,B,1.He has never been to Beijing,在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。,方法三：排除法,在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，, Wheres Lucy? Im not sure. She _ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. may,句中没有谓语动词,情态动词+动原, Wheres L
11、ucy? 句中没有谓语动词 情态动,The young man was caught for murder because he killed _ girl.A a 8- years -old B an 8-years-oldC an 8-year-old D a 8-year-old,冠-形-名，去？加？,复合形容词,8eight 前用 an,The young man was caught f,1）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying s
12、o sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you _
13、 next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do,B,B,D,B,1）Could you tell me_ ?,有些单选题不能很快确定答案，必须对其时态、语态及同义词等方面进行比较，最后选出答案。,方法四：比较法,有些单选题不能很快确定答案，必须对其时态、语态及同义词等,Hes never heard to sing songs, _?_. He once took the first place in a big singing competition in our sc
14、hool. A. has he; Yes B. hasnt he; No C. is he; Yes D. isnt he; No,前肯后否，前否后肯,is he,Yes,Hes never heard to sing song,_ enjoyable it is to travel by air! _.,“形容词”时感叹词是应用how 去掉 C、D,做飞机去旅行多愉快啊！,So it is. 正装（陈述句语序）是表示对前者的肯定，意思是：“它的确是的，果真是的”。 。So is it. 倒装（一般疑问句语序）是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况, 意思是：“它也是。”,是的。,A. How, So
15、 is it,B.,C. What, So is it,D. What So it is,So it is,B,How,_ enjoyable it is to,例：我这周末做作业很认真。,I did my homework carefully this weekend.,So you did.,是的，不错，你是认真的。,你的同班同学们也是认真的。,So did your classmates.,So+主+ 助动词.,So+ 助动词+主,我,你,你的同班同学们,例：我这周末做作业很认真。I did my homework,-Would your younger brother go for a
16、 picnic this Sunday ?-If I dont go, _ .A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he,dont,引导词应该是 neither或nor,If,主句用一般将来词，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示，比较 C 、 D 两个选项，正确答案应为 C .,-Would your younger brother,1)Whos the woman over there? She is a _A. teacher B. a friend of mine C. a famous act
17、ress D. fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to,B,C,1)Whos the woman over there?,有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。如：There are _ people in the street because it is almost midnight . A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,方法五：逻辑推理法,pe
18、ople,because it is almost midnight,eople为可数名词,a few 和 few 都可修饰 people ，此题的意思：“因为时间几乎是半夜了，所以街上几乎没有人。”若选A ，不合逻辑，所以，只有 B 是正确的。,有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推,1.-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All .- Tom didnt go to schoo th
19、is morning, didnt he? -_, though he didnt feel well. A .Yes, he did B. No, he did C. Yes, he didnt D. No, he didnt,C,A,1.-Which would you like, coff,有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选正确答案.1. -Do the dishes, John, or I will tell Mum. -Mind your own_, Lily.A. matter B. event C. choice D. business2. The teacher asked
20、angrily, Whats your _ for being late this time, John? Did your bike break down on your way a fifth time?idea B. mind C. excuse D. result,方法六：固定搭配判断法,有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选正确答案.方法六：固定搭,忠告：要有解题痕迹。把句中的关键信息或暗示信息圈起来，根据这些信息或上下文排除选项中的A、B、C或D，并要在上面划掉，这样一目了然，在答题卡上涂时就不会出错了。10道选择题要做到一次为准，一定要细心，难题目读2遍后开始答题，注意“陷阱”。尽
21、量用排除法来解题。,史上最全中考英语单项选择练习题课件(有答案200页ppt),1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _a rest.A had B have C to have D having,ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,stop to do sth 停下来,1)-What are you g
22、oing to do, J,3) We have got two TV sets, but _ works well. A. any B. both C neither D either 4) It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet,is,3) We have got two TV sets, bu,常见陷阱,单项选择题考查准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。,常见陷阱 单项
23、选择题考查准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和,陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如,1）Ma Yun said he would prefer _ more attention to helping the poor children in Chinas poor areas in the future. A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay,prefer,陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如1）Ma Yun,1）There is a lot _ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last wee
24、k. A. of B. many C. much D. more 2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I prefer tea_ sugar. A. to B. for C. with D. of,C,D,1）There is a lot _ vegetable,陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。,1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A .Because she bought B . BuyingC .Because of buying D . As she bou
25、ght,made the little girl so happy.,陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。1）-What do you,陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。,When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only _to bed early, but also _ more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did,not only,but also,陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。 When he,陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。,1)The
26、price of gold is _ than before. A. expensive B .more expensive C. high D. higher.,than,东西用贵贱（expensive/cheap）价格用高低（high/low）,陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。1)The price of,陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。,1）I dont know if he _here , I will tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will com
27、e,陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。1）I dont know,1.We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A. reaches B. will arrive C. arrives D. will reach 2.You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A. will study B. study C. has studied D. are studying 3.-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework_ A. will fi
28、nish B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished.,C,B,C,1.We will have a meeting as so,陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。,1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the,city,比较时若包含本身在内，则需加other/else排除本身，但如不包含则不加。,陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。1）Shanghai i,陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。,1）There is _ “u”
29、and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a,陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。1）There is _,1.I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 2.This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 3.He tol
30、d us that the sun _ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 4.Which is _of the two girls? A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautiful,D,A,B,C,1.I like the silk dress ,and i,1) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house. A found B to find C find
31、ing D founded,陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句或感叹句中某部分的干扰选项,have difficulty (in) doing,1) You can never imagine what,1.Everything I _ to the new house. A. have taken B. has been taken C. have has been taken D. was taken 2.The man we talked to _ us happy sometimes. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 3.The man whose s
32、ong we are fond of _ in our city next week. A singing B. to sing C. sings D. will sing 4.The doctor did what he could _ the sick man. A. to save B. saved C. save D. saving,C,D,A,B,1.Everything I _ to the new,中考单选精选66题讲解,中考单选精选66题讲解,A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have,1. There _
33、 a football match on TV this evening.,分析：考查There be句型的一般将来时结构，there will be 和 there is/are/ going to be . 句中不能有表示所属关系的have/ has, 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be. 答案B。,A. will have B. is going,A. will B. is going to C. will be D. must,2. See the clouds ! It _ rain.,分析： 考查be going to 与will 的区别。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有b
34、e going to 结构，不用will. 前句的“See the clouds !”可以看出来。 答案为B。,A. will B. is going t,3. _ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French. A. But B. Beside C. Except D. Besides,分析：考查besides 和 except的不同。but为”但是”，beside “在一边”, 均不合题意。Besides表示“除之外” 是”另外还有”的意思，except是”除去”的意思。Eg: Two other boys were on duty b
35、esides Jack. 除Jack外，还有两个男孩值日。 All are present except Mary. 除Mary 未到外都到。 答案为D。,3. _ English, she can spea,4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; more,分析：考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。Food为不可数名词，所以可以用much和less ; 虽然
36、much可用于修饰不可数名词，但不符合题意，答案为D。,4. If you want to be thinner a,5. A: I saw Ann _ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks better _ red. dressed; in B. put on; wear C. wearing; in D. wear; put on,分析：考查“穿“的用法及区别。 See后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。Put on 和wear 都可接表示衣服的名词，但put on 表示动作，wear强调状态，都不接表示颜色的名词，而
37、in 的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。 答案C。,5. A: I saw Ann _ a green,6Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting,分析：考查interest的两个形容词interested和interesting的区别。表示感情色彩的及物动词int
38、erest, 有现在分词interesting 和过去分词interested两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣”, 后者表示”使感到有兴趣”. 前一空用interesting表示book所具有的特征；第二个空用interested 表示主语所处的状态。 答案为C. 相关 I am very _ in the country. Here I can see many _ people. 选项同上。 答案为 D。,6Harry Potter is an _,7He likes _ , but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold.,分析：考查li
39、ke doing 和 like to do 的区别。Like 后可跟动名词，也可跟不定式。 Like doing表一般性的行为、爱好；而like to do 表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。 答案为C。,A. to swim; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. swimming, swimming,7He likes _ , but he do,8Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A. something intere
40、sting B. anything newC. important thing D. nothing special,分析：考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。Something, anything, nothing 均是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词的后面，去掉C项。根据句意” 你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。答案为D,8Youd better not read today,分析：考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时，有人称和时态的变化，且其后须有动词不定式；作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。 答案为C。,A. Does, need
41、 B. Need, to C. Does, need to D. Needs, to,9_ he _ look at a map?,分析：考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时，,A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play,分析：考查tell的用法。Tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不） 做某事。 根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。 答案为C,10The policeman told the little boy _ football in the stree
42、t. Its dangerous.,A. not play B. not playing,11. Mr. Green didnt have _ money.,分析：考查不可数名词及修饰词。Money是不可数名词，在表示很多钱时，可用much, a lot of 或lots of 来修饰，但a lot of 一般不用于否定句，否定句要用much来代替。 答案为B.,A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lot of,11. Mr. Green didnt have _,12. -Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not re
43、ally, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two . A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,分析：考查good, well和enough的用法。在英语中表身体健康well. Enough是应用比较频繁的词，用法是1. 用在名词前，如enough money 2.用在形容词或副词的后面. 如big enough. 答案为C.,12. -Mum, I think Im _,13. -How long have you _ the motorbike? -Fo
44、r about two weeks.,分析：考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。Bought买，borrowed借入, lent借出均为瞬间动词。 答案为B。,A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent,13. -How long have you _,-Why dont you have a notebook with you? - Ive _ it at home.,分析：考查lea ve和forget在作” 忘记”时的区别。根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中，是忘记了一样具体的事物，应用leave过去式为left.
45、 答案为C。,A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. found,-Why dont you have a noteb,15. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.,分析：考查连词while的用法。While意为”当时候”, 只指”时间段” ，不指 “时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。 根据句意, 答案为C。,A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,15. John fell asleep _ h,16. The students of Class One ar
46、e helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, _ are holding the ladders. A. another B. the other C. others D. other,分析：考查other的用法。Other作形容词用，只能用作定语，不能用作表语。可指两者中的一个，后接单数名词; another 意为”另一个”, 但another指不定数目中的另一个；the other 是指两者中的另一个。 常见搭配为one the other; others 意为”其余的”, 表示别的人或物，常用词组为some others答案为C。,16.
47、 The students of Class One,17. - I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. -I _ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A. watched B. will watch C. am watching D. was watching,分析：考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，故排除BC。 当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演，故用过去进行时。 答案D。,17. - I called you yesterd,18. “Dont alway
48、s make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.,分析：考查make的用法。Make后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为A。,A. do B. to do C. does D. did,18. “Dont always make Michael,19. When they went into the park, they saw someone _ Chinese Kongfu.,分析：考查see的用法。see后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为D。,A. plays B. pl
49、ayed C. to play D. playing,19. When they went into the pa,20. There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.,分析：考查in the tree 和 on the tree的区别。表示树本身所固有的东西用on the tree，否则用 in the tree.Eg ：The apples on the tree are ripe. 树上的苹果熟了。There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只小鸟。,A. in, o
50、n B. on, in C. in, at D. at; in,20. There are many apples _,21. We should keep our classroom _.,分析：考查keep 的用法。Keep 意为”使继续处于某种状态”时，后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语；而clean本身既可作动词，又作形容词。 根据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁”, 答案为B。,A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean,21. We should keep our classro,22. -Could you tell me _
