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1、Story,从前有座山,山里有座庙,庙里有个老和尚,There was,a mountain.,On the mountain stood,a temple.,In the temple lived,an old monk.,temple,monk,Pay attention to the words in red,What grammar can you find out?,Inversion,（倒装句）,The mens 110 hurdles,h?dl,come now.,The athletes rush out.,They jump up.,John runs so fast tha
2、t he breaks the school record.,We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come,the mens 110 hurdles.,Out rush,the athletes.,Up,they,jump,.,So fast does,John,run,that he breaks the school record.,Never shall,we,forget,the exciting moment.,Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide wh
3、ich,report to take, why?,?,Now come,the mens 110 hurdles.,?,Out rush,the athletes.,?,Up,they,jump,.,?,So fast does,John,run,that he breaks the,school record.,?,Never shall,we,forget,the exciting moment.,more encouraging, more exciting,more inspiring,Because Report Two is,Inversion,Why do we use inve
4、rsion ?,To emphasize(,强调,) a certain content,To express our strong feelings,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常,是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了,语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,将谓语的,全部,或,一部分,提到主语的,前面,这种语序叫做,倒装,。,倒装可分为,:,a.,全部倒装,b.,部分倒装,倒装,(Inversion):,倒装,Inversions,如果,全部谓语,放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;,如果只把,助动词或,be,动词等,放在主语之,前,叫,部分倒装或半倒装,。,倒装难点,部分倒装还是完全倒装。,若有主从句,哪
5、句倒装。,?,1.,Now come,the mens 110 hurdles.,?,2.,Out rush,the athletes.,?,3.,Up,they,jump,.,?,4.,So fast does,John,run,that he breaks,the school record.,?,5.,Never shall,we,forget,the exciting,moment.,Part of the predicate is before the subject,All of the predicate,is before the subject,1,2,3,4,5,全部倒装,
6、部分倒装,Other,examples,of the,definition of,inversion,Normal sentence order:,正常语序,I,met her.,（,subject,主,+ predicate,谓,+ object,宾）,The students,rushed out.,Out rushed the students.,A little girl,stood,in the rain.,In the rain stood a little girl.,A picture,hangs,on the wall.,On the wall hangs a picture
7、.,1. Out,rushed,the students,.,2.,In the rain,stood,a little girl,.,3. On the wall,hangs,a picture,.,full inversion,：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即,predicate,谓,+ subject,主,Normal sentence order:,正常语序,subject,主,+ predicate,谓,+ object,宾,(,规律,),Sentence patterns,about full inversion,主语位于谓语,are there,之后,原句自然顺序是：,Many st
8、udents are there in the classroom.,全部倒装,(Full inversion),1.,用于,there be,句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,there be,(,exist,、,appear,、,lie,、,stand,等,),+ subject,1. There are,three books on the desk,2.There,lived,a,king in this country.,3.There,stands,a tall building in the,centre of the t
9、own.,4.There,lies,a river in front of my house.,5. There,existed,water in the Mars.,several watchtowers,two books,Describe the pictures,“There be,exist,lie”,_,on the desk.,There are,two books,_,in Kaiping,There exist,several watchtowers,.,?,?,Here,comes the bus.,?,There,goes the bell.,?,Now,comes ou
10、r turn.,?,Out,went the children.,用于“,here (there, now, then) +,不及物动词,+,主语的句,型中,或以,out, in, up, down, away,等方向副词开头的句,子里面，表示强调。,Subject,代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Here,comes the bus.,Here,it comes.,这两句倒装了吗,?,Out,they went.,Out,went the children.,Compare:,3.,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,In the middle of the city,lies
11、 a big steel,factory.,From the valley,came a frightening,sound.,Under the tree,stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点,状语的介词词组,并,且是位于句首。,On the bus,sit,some,people.,On,the,wall,hangs,a,picture.,Some experienced teachers are,present at the meeting.,Present at the meeting,_,are some experienced teachers.,4.,表语
12、提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强,调,地,表,时,有,方,部分倒装,Partial inversion,1.,Never,shall I,do this again.,2. You can say “no” to the order at no time.,3. You will learn English well only in this way.,I shall never do this again.,At no time,can you,say “no” to the order.,Only in this way,will you,learn English well.,Never,s
13、hall I,do this again.,At no time,can you,say “no” to the order.,Only in this way,will you,learn English well.,把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，,即,:,助动词,modal verb,be+ subject + v +,Normal sentence order:,正常语序,subject,主,+ predicate,谓,+ object,宾,Sentence patterns,about partial inversion,1.,否定意义,的副词或短语位于句首时，常见,的有：,
14、in no way,in no case,by no means,on no,account, at no time, under no circumstances,(,决不，无论如何都不,),not onlybut also, never, little,rarely,seldom, hardly(,几乎不，几乎没有,), no,soonerthan,hardly (scarcely)when, not,until,等,.,?,I seldom go to the,cinema.,?,Seldom do I go to,the cinema.,这里绝不允许吸烟。,At no,time,are
15、,you,allowed,to smoke here.,In no way,are,you,allowed,to smoke here.,You will find the answer,to this question nowhere.,Nowhere,will,you,find,the answer to this,question.,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his,mother came back.,Not until,his mother came back did he,finish his homewo
16、rk.,主倒从不倒,not.,until, no sooner.than,（只倒,）,注意,1,主句,_ a great writer,but also a great,thinker,.,前倒后不倒,Lu Xun is not only a great writer,but also a great,thinker,.,not onlybut also,（只倒,）,Not only is Lu Xun,注意,2,前面,注意,3,表示“一,(,刚,),就,”的词组：,Hardlywhen No soonerthan,Hardly had I come in,when the phone ran
17、g.,No sooner had the game began,than it rained.,倒装,正装,过去完成时,过去时,2.Only + _ ( ,或,),放,在句首时,要半倒装。,Only when you listen to me attentively ,can,you,understand,what I am saying.,Only then,did he realize,his mistakes.,Only in this way,can you learn,math well.,只有我们自己才能拯救自己。,Only we ourselves can save oursel
18、ves.,Only can we ourselves save ourselves.,状语,状语从句,副词,介词短语,(T),(F),主句,注意,：,only,虽在句首但不修,饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装,Only,after,he was,asked,three,times,did,he,come,to,the,meeting,.,Only,by,practicing,every day,can,you,learn,English well.,3.as/though,引导让步状语从句，,表示,“,尽管,”,，,“,虽然,”,1.As you are young, you know a lot.
19、,Young _, you know a lot.,2.As you are a child, you know a lot.,_,as,you are, you know a lot.,Child,as,you are,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、,名词、实义动词原形）,+ as +,主语,+,谓语”这种形,式,.,Tired as he was,he continued to work.,Try hard as he will,he never seems,able to do the work satisfactorily.,As,引导的让步状语从句,注意：,句首名词不能
20、带任何冠词。句首是,实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果,实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一,起放在主语之前。,4.,当,So (,Neither /Nor),位于句首，表示前面所说的,情况,也,(,不）适用于,另一人（或物）时。,So/Neither/Nor +,be/,助动词,/modal verb,+,主,语,Fill in the blanks,：,2. Tom went to the ball(,舞会）,yesterday._I.,1.Peter cant answer the question.,_I.,Neither,can,So did,我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是,I ha
21、ve never been to Tsinghua,University,and_.,neither/ nor has he.,5.often, always, many a,time,He has been to Tieling many a time.,Many a time,_ to Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to,my,hometown!,6.,虚拟语气中,，可将,were, had ,should,提至句首，,if,省略,_ I a bird, I would fly freely.,Were,（虚）,省略了,if,的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是,
22、were, had(,无论它,是助动词还是实义动词,), should,时，可省,略,if,将其提前。,If you had worked hard,at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,Had you worked hard,at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,If I had time,I would go to Tieling,with you.,Had I time,I would go to Tieling with,you.,7.so/suchthat,So,wel
23、l,that,the teacher praised her.,A,she had done her homework,B,her homework had been done,C,did she do her homework,D,she did her homework,8.may,I hope you will be successful!,_ you _!,May,succeed,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,（半倒装）归,纳,?,前倒后不倒：,1.not onlybut also,2.so/suchthat,3.no,soonerthan/hardlywhen,4.if,虚拟
24、从句中。,前不倒后倒,：,1.only+,状语从句,+,主句（倒装），,2.not until+,状语从句,+,主句（倒,装,）,1. Not a single mistake _ in the,dictation yesterday.,A.did he make B. made by him,C.he made D. he had made,A,2. At the foot of the mountain _.,A. lie a beautiful lake,B. does a beautiful lake lie,C. lies a beautiful lake,D. do a beaut
25、iful lake lie,C,3. Only in this way _ do it well.,A. must we B. we could,C. can we D. we can,4. Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A. had he arrived B. arrived he,C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,C,A,5. -Do you know Jim quarreled,with his brother?,-,I dont know, _.,A. nor dont I care,B. nor do I care
26、,C. I dont care neither,D. I dont care also,B,6. Not until all the fish died in the river,_ how serious the pollution was.,A. did the villagers realize,B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realized,D. didnt the villagers realized,A,?,When I arrived, I saw there was a tall,tree at the entra
27、nce to the village. In,front of the tree sat a lady in red. I,didn,t know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.,Only when I came near could I,recognize that she was my mother. My,brothers haven,t returned home in,the past ten years, neither have I. We,are all too busy with our work
28、.,Sometimes, I siad to myself:,“,Were I,free, I would often visit my mother.,”,1.Read the diary, change the inversion into normal sentenc,A lady in red,sat ,I could recognize,that she was my,mother only when,I havent returned,home in the past ten,years, neither.,If I were,free, I ,2.Complete this pa
29、ssage,Before,I,went,to,China,对北京我几,乎一无所知,.,I,felt,nothing,about,it.,After,I,arrived,most,of,my,time,w,a,s,s,pe,n,t,o,n,t,r,a,i,n,i,n,g,a,n,d,competing.,我从未学过中文,.,As,a,result,I,did,not,go,out.,我也不敢跟,北京人说话,.,My,roommate,said,Sanlitun,was,great,so,the,day,before,leaving,I,went,there.,What,a,s,h,o,c,k,!
30、,我,很,少,见,到,这,么,多,的,人,.,What,was,more,shocking,the,salesgirls,could,speak,so,good,English,and,the,goods,were,so,cheap.,我决不会浪费这次机会,.,In,a,few,minutes,my,wallet,was,empty,but,my,hands,were,full.,只,有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京,.,An athlete who competed in Beijing,Olympics talked about his experience,in Beijing:,?,1.L
31、ittle do I know about Beijing.,?,Hardly do I know about Beijing.,?,2. Never had I studied Chinese.,?,3. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.,?,4. Seldom did I see so many people.,?,5. Never would I miss the chance.,?,By no means/ In no case would I miss,?,the chance.,?,6. Not until then did I fall in
32、 love with,Beijing.,predicate,谓,+ subject,主,do/will/have/modal verb(,情态动词,)+,subject + v +,完全倒装,full inversion,部分倒装,partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Never will I forgive you.,Two kinds of Inversions,动词主体,仍在后面,summary,倒,装,summary,：,Full inversion,Partial inversion,2.,在以,here,、,there,、,now,、,then,、,off,、,away,等副词开头的句子里。,3.,表示地点的介词短语位于句首,时。,1,、,Only+,状语位于句首时,2.,否定词或短语位于句首时,3,、在省去,if,的虚拟条件从句,中,4,、,So,Neither,Nor,位于句首时,1.,用于,there be,句型。,Homework :,1.Remember the usages of,inversion;,2.Complete your paper.,
