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1、Learning ObjectivesWarming upTesting Your EarsOpening Your MouthReadingFacing Different Cultures,Learning Objectives,Learning Objectives,Learn to explain railway regulations to passengers;Teach passengers to use facilities and resources on the train;Help passengers with their luggage and ticket prob
2、lems;Grasp basic expressions to communicate with passengers.,Warming Up,Warming Up,A. Look at the following pictures and match them with their English names.,b,a,d,c,a. luggage rack b. wash basin c. power outlet d. boiler,Warming Up,B. Read the information on the display screen.,1. Time _ Speed _ Ex
3、ternal tempeature _,sixteen to sixteen,two hundred and fifty kilometers per hour,twenty nine degrees centigrade,Warming Up,2. Time _ Speed _ Internal temperature _,twenty four to nineteen,two hundred and forty seven kilometers per hour,twenty two degrees centigrade,Warming Up,C. Match the Chinese in
4、 column A with their corresponding English in column B.,arrival platform arrival timecurrent station non-smoking train departure station terminal station stopover station,无烟车厢始发站终点站经停站当前站到达站台到站时间,Warming Up,1. 列车长 _ 2. 乘警 _3. 医药箱 _ 4. 清洁袋 _ 5. 果皮盒 _ 6. 急救人员 _7. 安全渡板 _,D. Choose English translations
5、for the following phrases.,train policegarbage traychief conductormedicine cabinetsanitary bagemergency workerscrossing board for safety,chief conductor,train police,medicine cabinet,sanitary bag,garbage tray,emergency workers,crossing board for safety,Warming Up,basin/besn/n.盆external/kstnl/adj.外部的
6、internal/ntnl/adj.内部的current/krnt/adj.现在的，当前的terminal/tmnl/adj.末端的stopover/stpv(r)/n.中途停留tray/tre/n.盘子conductor/kndkt(r)/n.售票员cabinet/kbnt/n.橱柜sanitary/sntri/adj.清洁的emergency/imdnsi/n.紧急情况，突发事件,New Words,Testing Your Ears,Testing Your Ears,Testing Your Ears,attendantconductorwheredue toinformcheckin
7、formationdelay,A. Circle the words or expressions you hear in the recording.,B. Listen to the conversations and fill in the blanks.,1. Please _ up in order.2. Excuse me. Please pay the _ cost.3. The _ car is next to this sleeping car.4. Train T148 has _.5. Hope you take our _ next time!,line,extra,d
8、inning,arrived,train,Testing Your Ears,C. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.,(M: Passenger W: Attendant)1. M: Sorry, Ive lost my ticket. What shall I do? W: Ill _ the train crew and we will have a check.2. M: Excuse me. Where can I find my seat? W: Your ticket for No.42 is in _ 8. Pl
9、ease go that way.3. M: May I go out for a walk? W: The train will stay at the _ for 8 minutes. Dont go far.,contact,carriage,station,Opening Your Mouth,Opening Your Mouth,. Useful expressions,English for everyday use (Giving suggestions),1. I think you should go home early. 我觉得你应该早点儿回家。2. How about
10、watching a movie with me? 跟我一起看电影怎么样？3. Why dont you have a cup of tea? 为什么不喝杯茶呢？4. I suggest that you take a nap. 我建议你小睡一下。5. Youd better wake up early. 你应该早点儿起床。6. Lets have dinner together. 我们一起吃晚饭吧。7. It will be better for you to eat more fruits and vegetables. 你多吃点蔬菜和水果的话会更好。,Opening Your Mouth
11、,8. If I were you, I would call her. 如果我是你的话，我会给她打电话。9. You shouldnt have any icy drinks anymore. 你不应该再喝冰镇饮料了。10. Lets go for a walk together. 我们一起去散步吧。11. You should give it a try. 你应该试一试。12. You should try on this shirt. 你应该试试这件衬衫。13. Maybe you can give a small present to him. 也许你可以送他一件小礼物。14. Why
12、 not try again? 为什么不再试一次呢？,Opening Your Mouth,15. You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。16. You shouldnt stay out too late at night. 晚上你不应该在外面待太晚。17. Shall we go skating tomorrow? 我们明天去滑冰，好吗？18. Its very cold outside. I advise you to put on more clothes. 外面很冷。我建议你多穿点衣服。19. I suggest you eat less and
13、take more exercises. 我建议你少吃多运动。20. Would you like to have a glass of milk? 你要喝一杯牛奶吗？21. Will you please pick it up? 请你把它捡起来，好吗？22. If I were you, I will not do that. 如果我是你的话，我可不会那么做。,Opening Your Mouth,English for work situation,1. Our train is half an hour late. 本次列车晚点半个小时。2. The train is on schedu
14、le. 列车准点运行。3. May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？4. Close the window, please. 请关上窗户。5. Excuse me, smoking is not allowed in the compartment. 对不起，车厢内不准吸烟。6. If you do want to smoke, please go to the joint between the carriages. 如果您实在想抽烟，请到车厢连接处。,Opening Your Mouth,7. Will you please show me my seat? 麻烦您
15、把我带到座位，好吗？8. Come along with me, please. 请跟我来。9. Please put your things on the rack. 请把您的物品放到行李架上。10. What is the proper time to wake you up? 什么时间叫醒您合适？11. The toilet is at the end of the coach. 洗手间在车厢的末端。12. The wash basin is next to the toilet. 洗手池在厕所旁边。13. May I have a look at your ticket? 我能看一下您
16、的车票吗？14. You have to pay for an extra cost for the berth. 您需要补卧铺的差价。15. Do you have any medicine on you? 你身上带药了吗？16. Im terribly sorry that I have broken this cup. 非常抱歉我打碎了这只杯子。17. Im afraid you have to pay for the replacement. 恐怕您得赔偿。,Opening Your Mouth,18. It doesnt matter. Ill reset the table. 没关
17、系，我重新布置一下桌子。19. Sorry to have kept you waiting. 抱歉让您久等了。20. Keep an eye on your things, will you? 请保管好您的物品，好吗？21. Its about 22 degrees centigrade. 大约是22摄氏度。22. The dining car is next to this sleeper. 餐车在这节卧铺车厢的隔壁。23. We begin to supply lunch in the dining car at 11:30 am. 餐车从11点半开始供应午餐。24.You may go
18、 out for a walk if you like. The train leaves in a quarter of an hour. Please do not miss it. 如果愿意，你可以出去走走。火车15分钟后出发。请不要错过火车。25. The train is going to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in twenty minutes. 本次列车将在20分钟后到达北京站。,Opening Your Mouth,. Role-play the following situations,Suppose a passenger lo
19、st his / her ticket. Help him / her solve the problem.,Suppose you are one of the train crew. If you want to remind all passengers to keep an eye on their belongings, what would you like to say?,Opening Your Mouth,. Phonetics,爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /,发音方法,1,/p/发音步骤紧闭双唇，阻止气流流出；然后突然张开双唇，气流冲出口腔；该音是清辅音
20、，发音时声带不振动。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习play/ple/玩耍pet/pet/宠物 pay/pe/付款sleep/slip/睡觉,Opening Your Mouth,/b/发音步骤紧闭双唇，阻止气流流出；然后突然张开双唇，气流冲出口腔；该音是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习but/bt/但是bed/bed/床baby/beb/婴儿build/bld/建设,Opening Your Mouth,/t/发音步骤舌尖紧贴上齿龈，阻止气流流出；然后舌尖迅速下降，使气流冲出口腔；该音是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。,Opening You
21、r Mouth,发音练习tear/t/眼泪take/tek/取走tick/tk/发出滴答声writer/rat(r)/作家,Opening Your Mouth,/d/发音步骤舌尖紧贴上齿龈，阻止气流流出；然后舌尖迅速下降，使气流冲出口腔；该音是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习dot/dt/点daddy/dd/爸爸add/d/增加bread/bred/面包,Opening Your Mouth,/k/发音步骤舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，阻止气流流出；然后舌后部迅速降低，使气流冲出口腔；该音是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。,Opening Your Mouth,发音
22、练习kite/kat/风筝bike/bak/自行车liquor/lk/酒duck/dk/鸭子,Opening Your Mouth,/发音步骤舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，阻止气流流出；然后舌后部迅速降低，使气流冲出口腔；该音是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习girl/gl/女孩great/gret/太棒了baggage/bgd/行李giggle/gg()l/嘻嘻笑,Opening Your Mouth,综合练习,2,（1）短语练习play with pets和宠物玩pick pears挑选梨a blue ball一个蓝色的球a big bed一张很大的床tip
23、 a waiter给服务员小费take a seat请坐had some bread吃了些面包add some data添加一些数据keep the key拿着钥匙a kind kid一个善良的孩子a good beginning一个好的开始a school girl一名女学生,Opening Your Mouth,（2）句子练习Pass me your ticket, please. 请把你的票递给我。All the windows broke with the force of the blast. 爆炸的力量震碎了所有的窗户。Too many teenagers tend to wast
24、e their time watching television. 很多青少年喜欢把时间浪费在看电视上。Dicks daughter Dianna doesnt like dancing. 迪克的女儿迪安娜不喜欢跳舞。Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. 管好小钱，大钱不愁。,Opening Your Mouth,（3）绕口令Peter Piper picked a peck of pickle prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper
25、 plate. 彼得派珀从他父母准备的泡菜里挑选了一小片，放在了一个大纸盘里。Bills big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.比尔的哥哥正在两座大砖房之间建造一座漂亮的建筑。,Opening Your Mouth,Rita repeated what Reardon recited when Reardon read the remarks.当里尔登读评论时，丽塔重复了里尔登列举的东西。Dicks doctor doesnt drive in the desert. 迪克的医生不会在
26、沙漠里开车。Cooky cutters cut cute crooked cookies.弯弯曲曲的餐刀来切可爱的弯弯曲曲的饼干。A good beginning makes a good ending.好的开始意味着好的结局。,Reading,Reading,Train Crew and Their Job Responsibilities,Train Crew employees are responsible for serving the passengers by providing safe and on-time movement of trains. They will not
27、 work a standard 40-hour week. They will have variable work hours with irregularly scheduled days off. Train Crew employees are always on-call, even nights, weekends and holidays, and are typically required to report to work within 90 minutes of notification. They will travel with the train, sometim
28、es spending a day or more away from their home. Their specific job responsibilities are as follows:,Reading,Inspecting couplings, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and function properly.Adjusting controls to regulate air-conditioning, heating, and lighting on tr
29、ains for comfort of passengers.Assisting passengers in boarding and leaving the train.Checking passengers tickets and taking payments from passengers who did not buy tickets in advance.,Reading,Dealing with unruly passengers when needed.Announcing stations and giving other announcements as needed.An
30、swering questions from passengers concerning train rules, station, and timetable information.Observing signals from other crewmembers.Placing passengers baggage on racks above seats on trains.Making minor repairs to facilities on trains.,Reading,crew/kru/n.工作人员，全体乘务员responsibility/rspnsblti/n.责任empl
31、oyee/mpli/n.雇员，职工responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负有责任的movement/muvmnt/n.运动，活动standard/stndd/adj.标准的variable/veribl/adj.变化的，可变的irregularly/rejll/adv.不规律地scheduled/edjuld/adj.预定的，排定的,Words and Expressions,Reading,typically/tpkli/adv.典型地，有代表性地require/rkwa(r)/v.需要，要求report/rpt/v.报道within/wn/prep.在的范围内notificati
32、on/ntfken/n.通知specific/spsfk/adj.具体的，明确的inspect/nspekt/v.检查coupling/kpl/n.（火车的）车钩journal/dnl/n.期刊，杂志handbrake/hndbrek/n.手闸，手制动器ensure/n(r)/v.确保securely/skjl/adv.牢固地，安全地,Reading,fasten/fs()n/v.系牢，扣紧adjust/dst/v.调整，适应regulate/regjulet/v.调节assist/sst/v.帮助，援助unruly/nruli/adj.不守规矩的announce/nans/v.宣布，通告co
33、ncerning/knsn/prep.涉及，关系到observe/bzv/v.观察minor/man(r)/adj.微小的be responsible for对负责,Reading,on-time准时的days off休息日，放假on-call待命as follows如下air-conditioning空调in advance提前deal with应对,Reading,Exercises A. Learn the words in the box and then complete the sentences with them. Change the form if necessary.,1
34、. This job _ the workers to have good eyesight.2. They _ the rope to a tree.3. We _ free meals for everyone in our team.4. The president will make an _ on Monday.5. There are a few _ mistakes in your report.6. Please tell me the _ number of students in your class.7. He will come back _ one week.8. M
35、ake sure you didnt mix your _ with others.,withinrequirespecificfastenbaggageprovideminorannounce,requires,fastened,provide,announcement,minor,specific,within,baggage,Reading,B. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false).,1. Train crew refers to a singl
36、e person working on the train. ( )2. Train crew employees work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. ( )3. Passengers baggage should be placed on racks of the train. ( )4. The crewmen on train go home once a day. ( )5. Train crew should help to solve passengers problems. ( ),F,F,T,F,T,Reading,C. Translate t
37、he following sentences into Chinese.,1. Train Crew employees shall ensure safe and on-time movement of trains._。2. Train crew members have irregular hours of work and rest._。3. Those who dont buy tickets in advance shall pay for the tickets on the train._。4. Train staff shall answer passengers quest
38、ions patiently._。5. Luggage shall be placed on luggage racks above the seats._。,列车工作人员要确保列车的安全准点运行,列车乘务员的工作和休息时间不规律,未提前购买车票的乘客应当在上车后补票,列车工作人员应当耐心回答乘客的问题,行李应当放置在座位上方的行李架上,Facing Different Cultures,Facing Different Cultures,Facing Different Cultures,Western Families And Chinese Families Western famili
39、es value equality. The husband and the wife usually have equal voices in decision-making, and on certain matters, the children, too, have a vote. Family members are regarded as friends and they should be treated equally in daily life. In western countries, most old people do not live with their chil
40、dren or relatives.,西方家庭和中国家庭西方家庭注重平等。丈夫和妻子在做家庭决定时拥有同等的权利，在有些事情上，孩子们也有表决权。家庭成员间是朋友的关系，他们在日常生活中都被平等地对待。在西方国家，大多数老人都不跟他们的孩子或亲戚住在一起。,Facing Different Cultures,If they have enough money, they would buy houses or apartments in places where other old people live. If they are not healthy or strong enough to
41、 live alone, they would rather live in nursing houses for old people than be taken care of by their children. They want to stay young because youth stands for hope and energy, which can help them make positive changes in life. They do not want to grow old because in that way, they will not gain hono
42、r, respect or attention.,如果他们自己有钱的话，他们会在老年人聚集的区域给自己买个房子或公寓。如果他们身体不够健康或者比较虚弱无法独立生活的话，他们宁愿住养老院也不愿让他们的孩子照顾。西方国家的老人想要一直保持年轻，因为年轻代表着能量和希望，可以给他们的生活带来积极的改变。他们不想变老，因为变老则意味着他们无法再争得荣誉，不能获得尊敬，也不再是人们关注的焦点。,Facing Different Cultures,Cases are different in China, where family members tend to live together and the
43、 young are supposed to show respect to the old. Generally, old people receive honor, privileges and satisfaction since people believe that an old person is a wise man full of experience. One typical example is that the oldest person is the most respected one not only in the family but also in the ne
44、ighborhood.,在中国情况可不是这样。在中国，家人们通常都住在一起，年轻人应当尊敬老人。在中国，人们通常认为老年人充满智慧，因为他们经验很多，因此在中国，老年人受人尊敬，享有特权，感到满足。举一个比较典型的例子，在中国，不管是在家庭中还是在街坊邻里，最年长的那个人通常是最受人敬重的。,Facing Different Cultures,The young should have filial love and duty to the old in a family, especially in the relationship between children and their pa
45、rents. Therefore, the Chinese who have moved abroad usually wont stop sending money back to their parents as a token of their filial piety. Moreover, many young people still try to live near their parents whenever possible even after they are married. Family members depend on each other for support
46、and they are required to show loyalty to the family. They shall never do anything that might make the whole family lose face, which means the social status of a family.,在家庭中，年轻人应当孝敬长辈并承担赡养长辈的义务，尤其是对他们的父母。因此，很多中国人即使移居到国外，仍然会不时地寄些钱给他们的父母来表达他们的孝心。此外，很多年轻人即使已经结婚，也总想住得离父母近一些。在中国，家庭成员之间彼此依赖，互相寻求支持，这也要求家庭成
47、员对家庭表示忠诚。每个成员都不得做让这个家庭有失颜面的事，这里的“颜面”指的是一个家族的社会地位。,Facing Different Cultures,Altogether, westerners stress individualism in families while Chinese stress coalition. Chinese people have a stronger sense of family honor and they value family connection much more than the westerners do.,总的来说，在家庭中，西方人强调个
48、人主义，中国人则注重联合。中国人家族荣誉感比较强，比西方人更注重家庭关系。,Reading,1. equality 平等2. vote 投票，选举3. be regarded as 被视为4. relative 亲戚5. apartment 公寓6. nursing house 养老院7. stand for 代表8. positive 积极的9. respect 尊敬10. tend to 倾向于,Notes:,Facing Different Cultures,Which do you like better, western families or Chinese families? Please tell your classmates the reasons.,Task One,Facing Different Cultures,What kind of atmosphere do you want to create in your own family in the future? Share your ideas with your classmates.,Task Two,
