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1、情态动词should的用法 (Unit 1)should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。e.g. You should have a good rest first.,反身代词 (Unit 1)反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self / -selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。,反身代词通常用在一些表达中：dress oneself 给自己穿衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to sth. 随便吃点learn by oneself 自
2、学teach oneself 自学cut oneself 割/切着自己take care of oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 伤着自己keep . to oneself 保密,动词不定式 (Unit 2)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to +动词原形”。,动词不定式在句中的作用1.作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语动词不定式后置。如： To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dang
3、erous to drive so fast.2.作表语。如： Hisdreamistobeadoctor.,3. 不定式作宾语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。,4. 不定式作宾语补足语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。 e.g. The t
4、eacher told us to do Exercise One. 使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground.,5.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如： The best way to learn English is reading aloud.6.作状语。动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如： Togetagoodseat shearrived at the halle
5、arly. (表示目的) Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof himself. (表示结果),注意：1. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next.2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, Will / Would / Could you please .?后面接不带to的动词 不定式。 e.g. You had bette
6、r do some exercise every day.,1. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselves C. yourselfD. yourselves,中考链接,C,2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she
7、B. her C. hers D. herself3. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot. A. usB. ourselves C. our,D,B,4. When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved5. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in orde
8、r to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leaveD. to leave,B,B,6. So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose,B,7. Its necessary for us _ to our parent
9、s when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk,A,.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. We often see thes_ of “No Smoking” in public places.2. If you have at_, please go to see a dentist.3. You need to take ab_. Youve played computer games for an hour.,sign,toothache,break,4. Can youi_what life will be l
10、ike in twenty years time?5. The girl cant see anything. She isb_.6. I like this film very much. Do you have ani_ in it?7. The bus is big enough to hold 50p_.8. Henryh_Tim in the face and Tim was angry.,imagine,blind,interest,passengers / people,hit,.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. When my brother climbed the m
11、ountain, he hurt one of his _(foot).2. Please help me buy two _(knife). I need them.3. Sue always has problems _(understand) what her math teacher said in class.4. Look! Leo is _(train) his pet dog.,feet,knives,understanding,training,5. I wanted to thank them for all their _(kind).6. Who knows what
12、caused the old mans _(dead) last night?7. When Jenny won first prize in the competition, she had the _(feel) of joy and pride.8. I played with Franks toy car. I made it go too fast and it was _(break).,kindness,death,feeling,broken,III. 写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的成分。1. Lisas sister found a good wayto learn ma
13、th. _2. Its cold today. Bob doesnt wantto play outside. _3. Mrs. Steens job isto clean all the offices. _,定语,宾语,表语,4. We had to get up earlyto catch the early bus. _5. Sandys mother asked herto buy some milkin the shop. _6. Its interestingto collect old photos. _,状语,宾语补足语,主语,IV.根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。1. Th
14、e five-year-old boy can look after _ very well.2. The world _ is a wonderful place.3. I enjoyed _ chatting with my friend online.4. Be careful not to hurt _, Lisa and Kelly.,himself,itself,myself,yourselves,5. We dont need any help. We can do it by _.6. I cant leave my daughter at home by _.,ourselv
15、es,herself,V. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。1. Martin _(放弃) his job and started writing novels.2. Jill didnt say anything because she didnt want to _(陷入麻烦).3. Reading while _(躺下) is bad for your eyes.,gave up,get into trouble,lying down,4. Sam, please _(分发) these books to the students. Everyone will get one.
16、5. The old man _(捐赠) most of his money to charity last year.6. Why dont you _(打电话给) Simon and invite him to the party?,give out / hand out,gave away,call up,7. My sister is _(参加选拔) for the school party.8. Dad and my uncle are _(管理) the company.,trying out,in control of,VI.根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。1. I wa
17、s surprised that Julia failed the math exam. _, Julia failed the math exam.2. You have to take action to deal with the problem at once. You have to take action to deal with the problem _.,To my surprise,right away,3. Who can repair the bike for me? Who can _ the bike for me?4. We have used up our mo
18、ney. We have _ our money.5. They are going to start an English club in school. They are going to _ an English club in school.6. Helen looks like her father very much. Helen _ her father very much.,fix up,run out of,set up,takes after,VII.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示 语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.南希(Nancy)总是愿意给我们提建 议。(ready) 2
19、.整个周末我应该呆在家吗？(should)3.这周末我想去钓鱼。(would like),Nancy is always ready to give us advice.,Should I stay at home all weekend?,Id like to go fishing this weekend.,4.飞机使周游世界成为可能。(possible)5.空气影响人们的健康。(make a difference) 6.多亏你的帮助，今天上午我们安全地到了那儿。(thanks to),Planes make it possible to travel around the world.,The air makes a difference to peoples health.,Thanks to your help, we arrived there safely this morning.,
