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1、五种基本句子类型,不同的动词决定了不同的句子类型。,动词类型,1. 连系动词（be,感官动词）,The book is interesting.,The food smells good.,句子类型： 主 系 表,2. 不及物动词 vi.,The baby laughed.,They arrived.,3. 及物动词 vt.,I hate English.,We love China.,3. 1 双宾语动词 vt.,He gave the book to me.,He gave me the book.,I bought some flowers to him.,I bought him so
2、me flowers .,is,laugh vi.,feel,hate vt.,arrive vi.,love vt.,句子类型： 主 谓,句子类型： 主 谓 宾,3.2 宾补动词 vt.,make keep,make/keep sb. + 形,句子类型： 主 谓 宾 宾补,It makes the air fresh.,We keep the room clean.,make sb. + do ,The boss made the worker _ 14 hours a day.,A. work B. working C. to work D. in working,C,主 谓 宾,Peop
3、le,hate,English,1.名词作主语,People in China,hate,English,2.名短作主语,Playing sports,makes,me,healthy,3.动名词作主语,To wear suitable clothes on every occasion,is,important (for us),4.动词不定式作主语,It is important (for us) to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.,That we wear suitable clothes on every occasion,is,im
4、portant,5. 句子作主语（须由that引导）主语从句,It is important that we wear suitable clothes on every occasion.,长主语后置,主 谓 宾,People,hate,English,1.名词作宾语,People in China,hate,people in Japan,2.名短作宾语,He,said,that he lost the game.,3.句子作宾语 宾语从句,I believe. He loves his mother.,I believe _ he loves his mother.,that,I wan
5、t to know. Can Jane speak Chinese?,I want to know _ Jane can speak Chinese.,if,whether (or not),Can you tell me. Where will we meet?,Can you tell me_ we will meet?,where,一、语序,二、时态,陈述语序主 + 动,主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态,宾语从句须注意：,主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时态,主句为一般过去时，从句用一般现在时态 （自然规律）,B,C,主 谓 宾,状语,1. 时间状语,2. 条件状语,3. 目的状语,4.
6、结果状语,5. 原因状语,时间状语：表达动作发生的时间,介词短语表时间（in/on/at）,in + 年 / 月on + 某日/星期几at + 钟点,I visited Beijing _ 1988.,Sarah went to Mount Huang_ June 5.,in,on,句子表时间,when + 句子while + 句子until + 句子as soon as + 句子,We were singing _the teacher came in.,I will call you _I arrivein Beijing.,when,as soon as,when 与 while,whe
7、n + 短暂while 双进,（go/went, come/came, arrive, begin/start, leave/left等）,_ my sister was watching TV, I was writing letters._ the teacher came in, we were talking. _ we were talking, the teacher came in.They were singing _ we were dancing.,When,While,While,When,While,时间状语从句的时态问题： 1）主过从过：主句为一般过去时，从句常用过去
8、的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.2）“主将从现”：即主句用一般将来时态，从句只能用一般现 在时态 He will call me as soon as he _ to Beijing. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting,C,条件状语：表达动作发生的条件,介词短语表条件,in case of + 名（短） 如果,I visited Beijing _ 1988.,Sarah went to Mount Huang_ June 5.,in,on,句子表条件,if + 句子,We were singing _the teacher came in.,I will call you _I arrivein Beijing.,when,as soon as,主 谓 宾,状语,1. 时间状语,2. 条件状语,3. 目的状语,4. 结果状语,5. 原因状语,1.名词作主语,2.名短作主语,3.动名词作主语,4.动词不定式作主语,5. 句子作主语（由that引导）主语从句,00,00,1.名词作宾语,2.名短作宾语,3.句子作宾语（由that,if/whether, wh-引导） 宾语从句,00,
