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1、The future simple tense,一般将来时,一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。最基本的结构：助动词（will ）+ 动词原形,一般将来时的主要用法：,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will come and
2、 work in this factory every year.,2.时间状语（判断标准）：,tomorrow 明天next week 下周the day after tomorrow 后天soon 不久in the future 在将来in+一段时间 多久之后才.,表示将来时的常见形式 1. be going to动词原形 2. will / shall动词原形 3. be动词不定式 4. be about动词不定式 5. bev. ing结构 6.一般现在时,表示将来时的常见形式,1.be going to+动词原形2.will / shall +动词原形 (I /we shall)3.
3、be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来,1、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事,此结构往往表示客观
4、事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。eg. B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold . A. Look at these black clouds . Its going to rain .,句型肯定句：主语+ be going to +V原+其他 I am going to play basketball next Sunday. 否定句：主语+ be not going to +V原+其他 I am not going to play basketball next Sunday. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to V原+其他？ 肯定回答：Y
5、es, 主+ be 否定回答：No, 主 +be not 特殊疑问：疑问词+be+主+going to +V原+？What are you going to do this weekend?Where are you going?How are you going to get there?Who are you going with?How are you going to prepare for it?,2. will / shall动词原形结构的用法 这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有 表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称， will用于第二、三人称 ，但在现代英语中will
6、可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于 第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。,肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books .一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,2
7、.结构： 肯定句：主语+ will +V原+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主语+ will not /wont+V原+其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主wont. 特殊疑问：疑问词+will +主+V原+？,will/shall+ V原（shall仅第一人称）,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”She will go to the pa
8、rk tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.,(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。eg. B. The American basketball team will arrive
9、 in Beijing tomorrow . A. Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week .,(2)be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。 I will (am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。 will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后 所作出的反应。eg.Please bring me a cup of tea . Ill do it in
10、 a minute .,(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。eg. A. Were going to visit the factory。 B. Hell write a book one day . C. The house will break down .,(4)表示预测：“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。eg: A. Its very dark and cold . Its going to snow . B. Im sure he
11、ll be back in an hour .,(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如： A. Will you lend me the book ? B. Will you go there with us ?,(6)be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。eg: If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better finish your homework now . 注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句。例如： A.
12、If you will learn English , Ill help you . B. If you will kindly wait a moment , Ill ask him to go there with you .,“There be”句型的一般将来时 /There is going to be +主语肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：
13、把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,3. bev. ing结构的用法 这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来时态, 表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) . 常用于转移动词如：begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, move, stay, fly, land, take off, close The ev
14、ening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发.The train starts at two.,eg. 1. Where are you going this Saturday ? 2. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow . 3. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning . 4. 我们明天动身去青岛. Were leaving for Qingdao.,4. be动词不定式结构的用法 这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表
15、示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如： A. You are to be back by 11 oclock . 你必须11点回来。 B. We are to meet at the zoo . 我们约定在动物园见面。 C. The football match is not to be played today .,5. be about动词不定式结构的用法 这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。 eg： A. The meeting is about to begin . B. Summer harvest is about to start .,6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法
16、(1)由“when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case, until , till , after ”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。 eg. 1. If you use your head , youll have a good idea . 2. Ill give the book to him as soon as he returns .,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时: If you come this morning, we wil
17、l have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends.
18、The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it m
19、yself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot
20、more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,
