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1、反身代词,反身代词,构成,用法,练习,基本构成情况,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itself / himself / herself,构成,用法,练习,构成情况,1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self,复数词尾都有-selves。,2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词-self或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格-self或 -selves构成。,3、每个反身代词都表示“自己”,如 myself我自己,themselves他们自己,等等。,说明,构成,用法,练习,用 法,一、作宾语,(1)作及物动词的宾语
2、。反身代词常用在 buy,teach,enjoy,hurt,wash,help等的后面作宾语。如: He often teaches himself他经常自学。 The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself 那男孩从树上掉下来,伤到了自己。,(2)作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在to, by,for,after,about等之后作宾语。如: We should not only think of ourselves We must look after ourselves and keep healthy我们必须照顾自己,保持健康。,构成,用法,练习,用 法
3、,反身代词也常放在连系动词之后,作表语。如: The man in the photo is myself照片上的那个人就是我(自己)。,二、作表语,构成,用法,练习,用 法,三、作同位语,反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。,(1)作主语的同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时,可以放在主语之后,也可以放在句子的末尾。如: I myself can do itI can do it myself我自己能做这件事。 Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory爱迪生自己建了个
4、实验室。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,(2)作宾语的同位语 作宾语的同位语时,反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如: I want to see the scientist himself我想见见那位科学家本人。,构成,用法,练习,练 习,1We cant only think of _(we),we should think of others 2Students should be strict with _ (they) 3Did they enjoy _ (them)in the party last Sunday? 4Help _ (you)to some vegetables,Jim and
5、 Jack 5The artist _(he)will come to our school next week,用所给代词的适当形式填空。,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,构成,用法,练习,练 习,6You cant leave your daughter by _(she) 7The cat in the mirror is _(it) 8I bought _(I)a new dictionary the day before yesterday 9I _(my)agree with you 10The little boy is only four,he could wash _(he)and get dressed,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,构成,用法,练习,