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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,Grammar,The Attributive Clause I （that, which, who, whom, whose）,Teaching Aims,1. 了解什么是定语从句、先行词、关系词。2. 掌握关系代词的用法。,a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ）the man in the car （ ）the man standing at the door （ ）the man who is talking with （ ）,What are attributes(定语)?,修饰
2、, 限定,形容词,数词,名词,介词短语,动名词,句子,定语从句,句子作定语叫做,中英互通,1. 书是我的。2. 他正在读书。请连接两个句子,他正读的那本书是我的。,1. The book is mine. 2. He is reading the book.请连接两个句子,The book _ he is reading is mine.,that,The Attributive Clause,Concepts ：,定语从句：,先行词：,eg.The book that he is reading is mine.,关系代词：,that,who, whom, which，whose,关系副词：
3、,I still remember the day when you came to see me.,when,where，why,被定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的用法,a machine,the
4、 machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的用法,a machine,that /which,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday
5、 is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl
6、 is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The gi
7、rl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:Have you se
8、en my book?The books cover is red.,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book the books cover is red.,关系代词的用法,Join the following sentences:Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book cover is red.,whose,观察例句总结关系代词是指代
9、人还是物,归纳总结,1. The girl that/who/whom we saw yesterday is Mary.2. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.3. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class.4. I lives in the house whose windows open to the south.,观察句子总结关系代词引导的先行词在从句中做什么成分,归纳总结,1. The girl that/who/whom we saw yesterday is
10、Mary.2. The girl that/who is very beautiful is Mary. 3. The car that/which I bought was very yellow.4. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.5. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class.,指点迷津,The girl is Mary_ I saw yesterday.,that/who/whom,/省略,如果先行词在从句中做宾语关系代词可以省略,关系代词引导的先行词在从句中做
11、什么成分,归纳总结,可省略,解题思路,1.判断是否是定语从句，找出主句、从句2.找出先行词3.分析先行词在从句中做什么成分4.选出合适的关系词,小试牛刀,1. The boy _I talked with is my old friend.,小试牛刀,1. The boy _I talked with is my old friend.,小试牛刀,1. The boy _I talked with is my old friend.,小试牛刀,The boy _I 先行词talked with is my old friend.,小试牛刀,The boy _I 先行词 主语talked wit
12、h is my old friend.,小试牛刀,The boy _I 先行词 主语talked with is my old friend. 谓语动词,小试牛刀,The boy _I 先行词 主语talked with is my old friend. 谓语动词 缺宾语,小试牛刀,The boy _I 先行词 主语talked with is my old friend. 谓语动词 缺宾语,that/who/whom/省略,小试牛刀,2. Im using the pen _ he bought yesterday.,小试牛刀,2. Im using the pen _ he bought
13、 yesterday.,小试牛刀,2. Im using the pen _ he bought yesterday.,小试牛刀,Im using the pen 先行词_ he bought yesterday.,小试牛刀,2. Im using the pen 先行词_ he bought 主语 yesterday.,小试牛刀,2. Im using the pen 先行词_ he bought 主语 谓语动词 yesterday.,小试牛刀,2. Im using the pen 先行词_ he bought 主语 谓语动 yesterday. 缺宾语,小试牛刀,2. Im using
14、the pen 先行词_ he bought 主语 谓语动 yesterday.,that/which/省略,小试牛刀,3. There are many students _ homes are in the town.,小试牛刀,3. There are many students _ homes are in the town.,小试牛刀,3. There are many students _ homes are in the town.,小试牛刀,3. There are many students 先行词_ homes are in the town.,小试牛刀,3. There
15、are many students 先行词 _ homes are in the town. 主语,小试牛刀,3. There are many students 先行词_ homes are in the town. 主语 系动词,小试牛刀,3. There are many students 先行词 _ homes are in the town. 主语 系动词 表语,小试牛刀,3. There are many students 先行词_ homes are in the town. 主语 系动词 表语 the students做homes的定语，译为“许多学生的家”,重、难点突破,关系
16、词的实质：三个重要作用： 1、 ：把主句和从句连接起来 2、 ：在从句中代替在它前面 的先行词 3、 ：在从句中充当一个成分,连接作用,替代作用,成分作用,当堂巩固,1.A plane is a machine _can fly .2.The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3.The man _ is walking on the playground is my old friend.4.The woman _you saw in the park is our English teacher .5. I saw a woman _ba
17、g was stolen.,that/which,which/that/省略,who/that,who/whom/that/省略,whose,当堂巩固,6. He saw a house _ windows were all broken. 7. A friend _ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.8. The house _ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now.,whose,who/that,that/which/省略,The house of small cubes ,The Oscar-no
18、minated for the best cartoon short. 奥斯卡最佳动画短片,在经典电影中学定语从句,He is a man is dressed in red clothes.,who,He lives in a house is surrounded by water.,which,We can see many photos are on the wall.,that,He eats a fish he caught in the hole for dinner.,which,在经典歌曲中学习定语从句,Baby wont you tell me why there is s
19、adness in your eyes 宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤 I dont wanna say goodbye to you 我不想和你说再见Love is one big illusion _ I should try to forget 爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它 but there is something left in my head但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去 Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to make it stop 你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止 Im t
20、he one who is feeling lost right now 此时此刻我感到迷茫 Now you want me to forget every little thing_ you said 你要我忘记你说的任何事情 but there is something left in my head 但总有些事情我忘不掉 I wont forget the way youre kissing我忘不了我们,that/which/省略,that/省略,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中 But I
21、m not the man_ your heart is missing 但是我不是你心所思念的那个人 Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因 You were never satisfied no matter how I tried 无论我怎样努力你都未曾感到满足 Now you wanna say goodbye to me而现在你要和我说再见了 Love is one big illusion_ I should try to forget爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它 but there is something left in my h
22、ead但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去 I wont forget the way youre kissing 我忘不了我们的吻 The feelings so strong were lasting for so long 那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中 But Im not the man_ your heart is missing 但是我却失去了你的心,that/who/whom/省略,that/which/省略,that/who/whom/省略,Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因 Sitting here all alon
23、e in the middle of nowhere独自一个人迷茫地坐在这里 Dont know which way to go 没有方向 There aint so much to say now between us 我们之间已经没有什么好说的了 There aint so much for you 我们之间对于你已经不再重要 There aint so much for me anymore 对于我也不再重要了 I wont forget the way youre kissing 我忘不了我们的吻 The feelings so strong were lasting for so l
24、ong那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中 But Im not the man your heart is missing 但是我却失去了你的心 Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因,Think you,Goodbye,Hiding from the rain and snowTrying to forget but I wont let goLooking at a crowded streetListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the worldTell me whe
25、re do I find someone like you girlTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand before Im oldShow me what love is - havent got clue Show me that wonders can be trueThey say nothing lasts foreverWere only here todayLove is now or neverBring me far awayTake me to your heart take me to yo
26、ur soulGive me your hand and hold meShow me what love is - be my guiding star,Its easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain highLooking at the moon through a clear blue skyI should go and see some friendsBut they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anythingAll I ne
27、ed is someone who makes me wanna singTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand before Im oldShow me what love is - havent got a clue,Show me that wonders can be trueThey say nothing lasts foreverWere only here todayLove is now or neverBring me far awayTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand and hold meShow me what love is - be my guiding starIts easy take me to your heartTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand and hold meShow me what love is - be my guiding starIts easy take me to your heart,
