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1、特殊句式,语法专项复习（四）,一、强调句型,强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调成分+ that /who+余下部分重点和难点1:Because he worked hard he passed the exam.It was because he worked hard that he passed the exam.Why was it that he passed the exam?Do you know why it was that he passed the exam?,强调状语从句,重点和难点2:直到半夜他才回家。He didnt return home until
2、midnight.倒装句你会吗？Not until midnight did he return home.强调句你会吗？It was not until midnight that he returned home.It was not untilthat. 直到他回来了你才能够离开。It was not until he came back that you could go away.,特殊句式的强调句,难点和重点3：1. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm_ we worked. that B. there C. w
3、hich D. where补充完整：It was on the farm where we worked ( that I got to know her). 省略句的运用你掌握了吗？I got to know her on the farm where we worked.I got to know her on the farm on which we worked,D,强调句和定语从句结合,2.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / whic
4、h C. that / that D. where / that正常语序：Our friend was murdered in the factory that / which produced TV sets.,C,True or false,corrections:1. It is Tom that met his friend in the bookstore.2. It was on the street which I met Tom.3. It was not until midnight when I came back.4. This is yesterday that I m
5、et Jack.5. It was because of the bad weather I missed the train yesterday.6. It was not until 3 oclock that did I finish my work.7. It is Tom who are good at English.,was,that,that,It was,that,I finished,is,1.It was last year _ you taught me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was _
6、he said _ disappointed me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was not what he said but _ he said it that hurt my feelings.A. that B. what C. how D. whether,practice：,4. _ found my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C.Where have you D. Where was it that you 5.It
7、was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters, not where you came from or what you are. A.one B. it C. what D. that,More practice,No. 6,13,17,18, 20, 22,二、省略句,为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略.,If possible/ if necessary/
8、if not/ if so/ if any/ if everIf (it is) possible, 如果可能If (it is) necessary, 如有必要If not 不然的话，要不是这样Ill go if youre going. If not I would rather stay at home.If (you are) not (going)Are you ready? If not, Im going without you.If so 如果这样的话Will Tom come tomorrow? If so, Ill meet him.If any 如果有 （有明确的范围,侧
9、重数量）Please lend me a book，if any./ Correct mistakes, if any.If ever 现在完成时的省略 如果曾经做过某事- Have you been to the Palace Museum?- Perhaps not in my memory. If ever, it might have been during my childhood.,When_ (publish), the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.,Once _ (他曾是老师), he now wo
10、rks in a government office.,While _ (walk) along the street, I heard my name called.,(the novel is) published,(he was) a teacher,(I was) walking,He opened his lips as if _. (好象要说话),(he was) to speak,1.状语从句(if/when/unless/once/as if等)中的省略,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。,Links： 1. When firs
11、t _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we fol
12、lowed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see,B,C,D,- Where did you see him last night?- It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. that C. which D. /,补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the hotel (where he stay
13、ed) that I saw him last night. hotel 后为定语从句。,A,2.在if引导的虚拟条件句中 在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。 1) _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 2)_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films
14、so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not,B,C,3.祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。a.Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished. (条件状语从句)b.Get up early or youll be late.=？
15、 4.名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句c.More efforts, and you will succeed.=?,a.再给我一个小时，我就能完成工作。,b.早点起来否则会迟到。, _ on the top of the tower and youll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand_ and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one
16、 more hour D. If I have one more hour Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. while C. but D. and=If you stand over there, youll be able to see it better. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so,More practice,No. 38,39,40,
