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1、The Passive Voice,Lead in,Rockets _ (use) to send up satellites,are used,一般现在时被动语态结构,火箭发射图,The rocket _ (send up) into space,is being sent up,现在进行时被动语态结构,污染图,The air and the water _(pollute),are being,polluted,现在进行时被动语态结构,砍伐图,Trees _(cut) down,Soil _ (wash) away,are being cut,will be washed,现在进行时被动语
2、态结构,一般将来时被动语态结构,拳击图,A boxer _(beat) down,has been beaten,现在完成时被动语态结构,双子楼图,The twin towers _ (attack) in 2001,were attacked,一般过去时被动语态结构,Saddam got _ (arrest) in his hometown.,arrested,一般过去时被动语态结构,生病图,The boy may _ (infect) with AIDS,have been infected,现在完成时被动语态结构,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are +done,was/were+
3、done,am/is/are being +done,was/were being +done,shall/will be +done,would be +done,have/has been +done,had been +done,am/is/are done,was/were done,shall/will be done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will be being done,have/has been done,had been done,will have been done,would be done,2
4、022/11/22,Key sentences:,At that time in the southern states, blacks _equal citizens.Mixed-race marriages _by law.Often blacks _into hotels, schools or libraries at all. Black children _in separate schools, and black people _in the southern states.,were not treated as,were forbidden,were not allowed
5、,were educated,had no right to vote,2022/11/22,5. His message was that black people _but _with respect in the same way as other people.6. She refused to stand up for a white man and _by the police.7. He led many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War, during whi
6、ch he himself _often _or _by the police.8. In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act _and in 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.,should not be separated,should be treated,was arrested,was,beaten,arrested,was passed,Quiz 1,Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being
7、felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds,C,D,Quiz 2,Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended,A,B,The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is
8、 writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,Quiz 3,B,C,想一想 ？,1. The picture looks beautiful 2. Steel feels hard while cotton feels soft. .,为什么不用被动语态呢？,注意： 这里的 look是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。,类似的连系动词还有:sound，feel， taste， smell , prove, appear等。,For exa
9、mples:,1：The flowers look beautiful. 2：What he said sounds reasonable. 3：The roses smell sweet. 4：The medicine tastes bitter. 5：Your advice proved ridiculous.2. 不及物动词作谓语：1：The door blew open. 2：The road measures 50 feet across. 3：Sheep feed chiefly on grass.4. One cubic meter of water weighs 1,000 k
10、g.,3.及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有副词。,eg1：Some silks wash well. eg2：The pen writes smoothly. eg3：The poem reads fluently.eg4：The shoes wear comfortably.eg5：The paper tears easily. 类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性、特征的cut, sell, drive etc.。,4. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解时及be worth 后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。,The fl
11、ower needs/ wants/ requires watering.The flower needs/wants/requires to be watered.The film is worth listening to.,5. 不定式在某些形容词后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时：,The sentence is easy to understand.She found the problem hard to deal with.The bed is comfortable to lie on.4. The fish is not fit to eat.此类形容词还
12、有：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, safe etc.,6. 句型I have sth. to do主语是动作的执行者时不定式常用主动形式表被动含义：,She had only a cold room to live in.I have a meeting to attend.,-I am flying to the USA next week? Do you have anything _ there?-No, but thanks anyway.A. to take B. taken C.
13、take D.to be taken,D,7.某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态,但主语应该是指物的:,1：The dinner is cooking. 2：Technology is changing. 3：The book is printing. 4：He paid all that was owing（欠的钱他都还了）.,8. 某些动词如give, send, pay, tell, lend, offer, show, hand, bring, buy, get, make, leave, allow, forbid etc.有形成两种被动语态的可能。,e.g. The reporter t
14、old the public a true story.A true story was told by the reporter to the public.,The public were told a true story by the reporter.,9. 有些介词作表语或定语时，可以表示被动含义。e.g. The murderer was _ arrest.The apples are _ sale.Whether to vote for him is _ discussion.The avenue outside our school is _ construction.His
15、 surprise is _ description.The drugs are _ the childrens reach.,under,on,under,under,beyond,out of,表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。,10.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被 动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 a.m. every day Slavery ended in 1865 when Lincoln won the Civil War. Sch
16、ool starts in winter. The freeway is a road where cars should run fast.,11. be to blame表示“应受批评,责备”，用主动式表被动义。The boy is to blame for what he has done12.不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。 rise,happen,succeed,remain,. take place,break out,belong to,lose heart,consist of,add up to,.,带双宾语的主动句改被动,13. 注意：see,watch,hea
17、r,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。,I saw Tom play football in the playground.Tom was seen to play foot ball in the playground (by me).,Correcting mistake,Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in L
18、ondon until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?,was sent,will last,were hurt,4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had be
19、en damaged,is now being built,broke out,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washed,begins,sounds,to be washed / washing,1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill hold,Multiple choice,B,2.
20、Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt been repaired,A,3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is proved,C,4The question he asked is hard
21、 _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering,B,5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ long cannot be kept dont keep mustnt keep is not kept,A,6He received a telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing,B,7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to him brought
22、it took it had it sent carried it,C,8Alice had a dress _ last weekAmadeB. makeC. to be madeD. to make,A,9The teacher couldnt make him _ attention to because the students were so noisy. pay paid to pay to be paid,B,10.-When will the lecture begin? -When the students _ Ahave sat Bsat down Cwill sit Dare seated,D,
