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1、-,1,眩晕与中枢神经系统感染及免疫性疾病,-,2,-,3,急性小脑炎 (Acute Cerebellitis),-,4,-,5,-,6,Contactin-associated protein-2 antibodies in nonparaneoplastic Cerebellar ataxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012; 83(4):437440.,-,7,-,8,-,9,-,10,-,11,Sudden death from fulminant acute cerebellitis.Pediatr Neurosurg 2001; 35:24
2、8.,-,12,小脑脓肿(Cerebellar Abscess),由中耳炎引发的耳源性脑脓肿多数以眩晕为首发症状,受累结构主要包括:迷路及小脑。,-,13,-,14,-,15,-,16,-,17,-,18,-,19,脑囊虫病(Cerebrocysticercosis),-,20,-,21,-,22,Neurocysticercosis. The Neurohospitalist2014, Vol. 4(4) 205-212,-,23,-,24,多发性硬化(Multiple Sclerosis MS),Vertigo in MS: utility of positional and partic
3、le repositioning maneuvers. Neurology.2000,55:1566-1569.,-,25,在MS患者中,68%的患者可以发现脑干脱髓鞘改变,30%出现小脑病变,还有部分患者同时出现脑干和小脑病变,这些都是造成患者眩晕的病理基础。,A prospective study of patients with brain MRI showing incidental t2 hyperintensities addressed asmultiple sclerosis: a lot of work to do before treating. Neurol Ther.2014 Dec 13;3(2):123-32.,-,26,Bickerstaff型脑干脑炎(Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis, BBE),-,27,-,28,-,29,-,30,治 疗,-,31,-,32,-,33,前庭神经元炎(VestibularNeuronitis),-,34,