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1、Lord George Gorden Byron (17881824) 拜伦,Important Points,1. Byrons literary works.2. Byrons masterpiece, Don Juan唐璜and Childe Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德哈罗尔德游记3. Comments on Byron.,Byron (17881824),1. Byrons Life,aristocratic but impoverished,fathers desertionmothers abuse, clubfoot,inherited,first at Harr
2、ow then Cambridge,Byrons Life,very unhappy,sports,writing in Cambridge,unbalanced life,expensive clothes,room decoration,horses, a pet bear,drink with a cup made from a human skull,Byrons Life,1807,1809,1815,1816,1824,Lyric poems,tour of Europe,romanticverse narratives,unhappymarriage,8 years abroad
3、(Switzerland, ItalyGreece),died in Greece,Life Story,2. Literary Works,1) Hours of Idleness 闲暇时刻消闲时光2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers 英国诗人和苏格兰评论家,p. 211,dealing with childish recollections andearly friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions, “taken to task” 责备,申斥 celebrities
4、 知名人士,“ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评,Literary Works,Child Harolds Pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记, the first two canto.“I awoke one morning to find myself famous.”“我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”,The Giaour 异教徒The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘Lara 莱拉The Corsair 海盗 Parisina 帕日西纳The Siege of Corinth 攻克考日斯,“Oriental Tales“东方叙事诗”,“Byronic
5、heroes”“拜伦式英雄”,fiery passions; unbending willideal of freedomagainst tyranny and injusticelone fighters, individualistic ends,Literary Works,Hebrew Melodies西伯来歌曲lyrical piece,Literary Works in Switzerland,Sonnet on Chillon锡隆十四行诗The Prisoner of Chillon锡隆的囚徒a narrative poemManfred 曼弗雷德a poetical drama
6、（诗剧）,Swiss revolutionary Bonnivard 庞瓦尼,Literary Works in Italy,Accomplishment of Childe HaroldDon Juan 唐璜masterpieceCain 该隐a poetical drama诗剧The Prophecy of Dante 但丁预言The Vision of Judgment 审判的幻景a satire parodying (imitating) Southeys sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment.,语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,充
7、分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。,Another versionto answer Southeys attack.,Childe Harolds Pilgrimage,long poem with 4 cantos,Spenserian stanza9-line stanza, ababbcbcc,Harolds travelsin Europe,solitary, melancholymelancholia:忧郁症keen understandingstrong love of freedom,philosophical and political views,first by the m
8、outh of Harold,then by himself,The Main Idea of Harold,Portugal and Spainthe delicious land, the poverty of the poorand the struggle of theSpaniards against the foreign aggression,2, Albania and Greecethe fallen state of fair Greece;remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty,3. The venom恶毒的话
9、and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution,4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers;ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the peoples final triumph,A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步诗行 whil
10、e the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑扬格六音步诗行. P.214,Where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;,For Natures pages glassed by sunbeams on the lake.,V,/,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,抑：V,扬：/,Practice,Where rolled the ocean, thereon was his home;,When Albions lessoning shores could gr
11、ieve of glad my eye.,V,/,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,Don Juan 唐璜,It was written in Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823.It has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行体）.Each stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines.The rhyme scheme is abababcc.,八行体：每行10或11个音节，前6行交替押韵
12、，后2行成一组同脚韵。,Don Juan,childhood,love affair,abroad,Greek island,sold as a slave,capital of Turkey,in guise of a woman,Don Juan,camp of the Russian army,St. Petersburg,Empress Catherine,to England on a political mission,Comments on Don Juan,1.The story of the poem takes place in the later part of the
13、18th century. 2.Don Juan is a Spanish youth of aristocratic birth.3.This long poem describes Don Juans vicissitudes(变迁) of life and adventures in many countries.,Comments on Don Juan,4.The hero is made to participate in different historical events. Thus we can get a broad panorama（全景） of the social
14、life of the time.,Comments on Don Juan,5.The poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. 6.The hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虚荣） and hypocrisy（虚伪）of English high society.,Comments on Don Juan,7.Byron did not finish the poem. He meant to make the hero ta
15、ke part in the French Revolution and die a heroic death. 8.Jon Juan is the great poem of the age.,4. Comments on Byron,1)Byron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism and one of the most influential poets of the time.,4. Comments on Byron,2)His literary career was closely
16、 linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. 3)He opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty.,Comments on Byron,4)He praised the peoples revolutionary struggles in his works. 5)His poems are favorites of the British workers and the laboring peo
17、ple of other countries.,Comments on Byron,6) Byrons poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. 7) He stands with Shakespeare and Scott among the British writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland Europe and the Chinese youth greatly.,Comments on
18、Byron,8) But some critics think many of his lines are harsh (unkind), rugged (rough) and not rhythmical. Some poems show his individual heroism and pessimism.,Poem Appreciation,She walks in beauty,1She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark an
19、d bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.,她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般， 皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹， 在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调， 浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。,2,One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace. Which waves in every raven tress, Or s
20、oftly lightens oer her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling place.,多一道阴影，少一抹光晕， 都会令她失却难言的风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发， 温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达， 哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。,3,And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent;The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But
21、 tell of the days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!,那面容，那眉宇， 温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜， 诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能容下人间万象， 圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。,It was written in 1814, collected in the book Hebrew Melodies. It was inspired by Mrs. Wilmot, Byrons cousin, when he s
22、aw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色赋中写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”； “One shade the more, one ray the less,” 拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。,When we two parted 昔日依依惜别，In silence and tears， 泪流默默无言； Half broken-hearted 离恨肝肠断， To sever for years， 此别又几年。 Pale grew thy c
23、heek and cold， 冷颊向愕然， Colder thy kiss， 一吻寒更添； Truly that hour foretold 日后伤心事， Sorrow to this！ 此刻已预言。,When we two parted 昔日依依别,The dew of the morning 朝起寒露重， Sunk chill or my brow 凛冽凝眉间 It felt like the warning 彼时已预告： Of what I feel now 悲伤在今天。 Thy vows are all broken， 山盟今安在？ And light is thy fame； 汝名何
24、轻贱！ I hear thy name spoken， 吾闻汝名传， And share in its shame 羞愧在人前。,They name thee before me， 闻汝名声恶， A knell to mine ear； 犹如听丧钟。 A shudder comes oer me 不禁心怵惕 Why wert thou so dear？ 往昔情太浓。 Thy know not I knew thee 谁知旧日情， who knew thee too well： 斯人知太深。 Long，Long shall I rue thee 绵绵长怀恨， Too deeply to tell 尽在不言中。,In secret we met 昔日喜幽会， In silence I grieve 今朝恨无声。 That thy heart could forget， 旧情汝已忘， Thy spirit deceive 痴心遇薄幸。 If I should meet thee 多年惜别后， After long years， 抑或再相逢， How should I greet thee ？ 相逢何所语？ With silence and tears 泪流默无声。,
