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1、人称代词和物主代词,人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student,
2、 too. They are students.,2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 You, he and I are all students.注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.单项
3、选择(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,
4、yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.,1. What is _(她的)English name？2. _(我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你们的)library?4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy.5. _(我们的)cl
5、assroom is big.6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the
6、)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your tea
7、cher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词, 名词性物主代词 相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习 Exercis
8、e,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry. _isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today? _isThursday. (its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice. _areveryexpensive.( their )6.Linglingisagirl. _studiesinaprimaryschool. _brotherlive
9、swith her. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate. _isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk. Will_passittoher? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseputthem on! (you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3._cantfindmykite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4.Wecant
10、find_bikes. Canyouhelpus? (we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes. (he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空1. Whossingingoverthere? _isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim! Oh,_isfrommyfrie
11、nd,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his,D,C,B,四、根据汉译填空。1._ is my frien
12、d. 他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。3.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore. _likes_workverymuch. 玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_二.单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. S
13、he C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every
14、day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on
15、TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they,( )7. The boys like English, _read(看,读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in
16、 class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its7. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(your/yours) b
17、icycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here.2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face.3. _（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons. 4. _（我）want to go with _（他们） 5. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）help _（你们）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7. Its time for _（她）to go
18、home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我们）.10 ._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）. 13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?15.My bag is small. Can I use _
19、(你的)? 16. That is_(他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk
20、，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school
21、 together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.,We,them,your,mine,us,30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much.32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks
22、after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like
23、_(she，her，hers). 3. We cant find _bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).,them,Our,her,us,him,our,his,mine,改错,1. These are hers brothers.2. That is she sister.3. Lily is
24、 Lucy sister.4. Tom, this is I cousin, Mary.5. Now he parentsare in America.6. Those children are mine fathers students.7. Do you knowits name?8. Thanks for helping I .9. He mother is our teacher.10.- Are these your books? -No, they arent my . They are their.,her,her,Lucys,my,his,my,its,me,His,mine,theirs,
