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1、宾语从句易错点分析,江西省修水县庙岭中学 冷育平,易错点一:,1. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman2. He asked _? A. what was the matter with his computer B. what the matter was with his computer C. his computer was what matter D. what wrong was
2、his computer,选择并总结出规律,小结: 宾语从句总是用_语序,即“_+_”, 而不能使用_语序。当疑问词或(疑问词+名词)作主语时,从句语序无需变化。,陈述句,主语,谓语,疑问句,语序问题,易错点二:,1. Lucy said that she _ the film. A. saw B. has seen C. was seen D. had seen2. The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. travels D. was traveling3. I do
3、nt know when he _, but when he _, I will let you know. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes,选择并总结出规律,宾语从句的时态必须与_,表示_时除外。When/if 引导状语从句时,要用 _, 当引导宾语从句时不能误用。,主句相呼应,客观真理,一般现在时表示将来意义,小结:,时态问题,易错点三:,1. He suggested that she _ (have) a good rest because her yawn(
4、打哈欠) suggested that she _(be) tired.2. The old man insisted that the young man _(kill) his daughter and that he _ (sentence) to death.,(should) have,was,had killed,(should) be sentenced,用所给词的正确形式填空并总结规律,小结:,表示建议、看法、命令、要求等意思的动词的宾语从句要用 _,即从句谓语动词用“_”. 注意suggest, insist有两种含义。,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,(should) do,易错点四:
5、,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. You may depend on that well do as much as we can to help you.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律,it,it,小结:,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 “it” 而后置。,常用it作形式宾语的句型有:,1. make/think/consider/find/feel + it + n./adj. + that从句,2. see to/rely on/depend on/ count on
6、+ it + that从句,It作形式宾语的问题,易错点五:,用if/whether填空,总结出规律,1. I dont know _ he will keep his mind.2. They discussed _ you can join the Party.3. _ she will come Im not sure.4. It depends on _ you have made enough effort.,if/whether,whether,Whether,whether,小结,if/whether的区别,1. 及物动词后的宾语从句,可以用 if/whether;,3. 位于句
7、首的宾从只用whether;,2. 及物动词discuss/decide后的宾从,只用whether;,4. 介词后的宾从只用whether。,易错点六:,1. I wonder how we can deal with. 2. He asked me if I could go with him to where he called the Treasure House.3. Do you know what team will win the game?4. Give the book to whom comes first.,True or false,what,which,what,w
8、hoever,小结,连接词的选用要根据从句类型,看是否缺少成分和意思。,选用连接词的关键问题,易错点七:,1. My parents always let me do _I think is boring? A. whichB. what C. thatD. how2. _ be sent work there? A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest whom should D. Who do you suggest,选择并总结出规律,宾语从句中有时会含有插入语,其位于引
9、导词之后,做题时可以先把插入语删掉,不要受其影响。Do you suggest作插入语时,句子也要用虚拟语气。,小结:,含有插入语的宾从,易错点八:,1. He thought _ the book said was right or not. A. thatwhat B. that C. whether what D. whether2. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what,2. 有时一个
10、宾语从句中包含着另一 个从句,这时可能要用上多个连接词。,小结:,漏用连接词,1. 在回答问句时常常会用省略形式,这是要注意不要漏用连接词;,巩固练习:,1. Father asked . A. what was wrong with me B. whats wrong with me C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me 2. Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be. A. that we believe B. what we believe
11、 C. what do we believe D. that do we believe3. _ will be suitable for the position? A. Who you think of B. Whom do you think C. Who do you think D. Do you think who,A,B,C,4. I dont know _ we can do about it. A. howB. which C. what D. if5. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A.
12、 that B. which C. what D. it6. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland 10 years ago. A. what B. which C. where D. that7. Word came that three souvenirs(纪念品) will be given to _ comes first. A. no matter whom B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever,C,C,A,D,8. He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important. A. if B. whether C. why D. which9. Ive got to make _ he told a lie. A. that clear B. quire clear C. it clear thatD. this clear that10. Helen was told _ she found was not important. A. that why B. why what C. what why D. why that,B,C,B,Thank you for listening,