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1、POWER POINT,表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的叫做被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式,如：“他的自行车被偷了.”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的.”,被动语态由助动词be+ （及物动词）过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。,1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.,一般现在时被动结构：,am/is /are +过去分词,His brother washes bowls every day.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Bowls,a
2、re washed,by,his brother,every day.,He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.,The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.,We call the snowman Mr. Strong.,The snowman is called Mr. Strong.,2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.,一般过去时：S+was/w
3、ere +过去分词,He bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits were bought yesterday.,3Amy can take good care of Gina ,Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.,情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,He may carry the basket easily.,The basket may be carried by him easily.,Our students mustnt smoke cigarettes.,C
4、igarettes mustnt be smoked by our students.,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,4. Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now.,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are + being +PP,They are holding a sports meeting now.,A sports meeti
5、ng is being held (by them) now.,They are playing volleyball now.,Volleyball is being played (by them) now,5.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.,The famous man was being interviewed by her at this time yesterday.,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were + being +PP,He was playing basketball at 8:0
6、0 last night.,Basketball was being played at 8:00 last night.,6.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.,一般将来时被动结构：,will+ be +过去分词,Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),The room,will be cleaned,by Tom,tomorrow.,The girl will finish her homework in
7、 twenty minutes.,Her homework will be finished ( by the girl) in twenty minutes.,They are going to have an evening partytomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.,is/am/are going to + be + pp,7. We have made twenty keys,Twenty keys have been made by us.,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has + been+过去分词,W
8、orkers have built the house since two years ago.,The house has been built since two years ago.,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：,S+am/is /are +P.PS+was/were +P.P.S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P.S+ will+be+ P.P.S+ am/is/are + being + P.P.S+ have/has + been+ P.P.S+ was/were+being+
9、 P.P.,宾语提前主语变,口诀,原主变宾by后见,时态人称be关键,几种值得注意的被动语态变化,带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.,Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.,Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.,watch let have listen tohear see notice look at,一感二听三使四看,feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see
10、 watch notice,这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to,We usually hear him play in the next room.,He is usually heard to play in the next room.,I was given a book by him. (间宾作主）,He gave me a book. (变被动）,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,A book was given to me by him.,2.带双宾语的被动结构,My mother bought me a birthday cake.,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,1.
11、 I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.,2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.,Bob sent Kate a letter last year.,=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.,=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.,tell ask bring write give teach pass lend,to,He told Jim a story.,Mum made me a new
12、dress.,I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.,make buy draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：,原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。,变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send
13、, write.,变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy, get, do, pay, sing.,2. look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。例： It smells wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious.,3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。例：This book is worth reading.,4. want/need+doing =want/need+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be
14、repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。,Exercises:一.选择填空:Windows of glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. used,C,C,A,4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made
15、from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces,A,A,D,A,1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout t
16、o be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have toB are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, _and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed3. - _ the sports meet might be put off -
17、Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told,A,C,A,4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near f
18、uture. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had bee
19、n broken,D,C,B,C,8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up9. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost10.
20、- Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.- Do you like the cloth? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,B,D,A,C,12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A
21、 write B to write C to be written D written 13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip
22、into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out,B,C,A,D,16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to re
23、ad B. to be read C. reading D. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do it. A. Having
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