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1、Unit 4 Body Language 身势语 Words and Expressions 重庆市璧山来凤中学校 何开云,1. statement: n. 陈述;说明 state: n. 状态;国家;州 v. 陈述;说明;声明 1)She stated that she knew nothing about the case. 2)Are the following statements true or false? 3)Which statement is true according to the text?,2. greet: v. 迎接;问候 greeting: n. 问候;招呼;迎
2、接 a greeting card: 问候卡;贺卡1)He greeted all the parents warmly when they arrived.2)She greeted me with a smile.3)He didnt even return my greeting.4)My dad was very much pleased with my greeting card.,3. represent: v.象征; 代表 stand for present: n. 礼物 adj. 现在的; 在场的;出席的1)We represent the company/school.2)W
3、e stand for the company/school.3)I represent my teacher at the meeting.4)Which class do you represent?5)What does the PRC stand for?,4. association: 社团;联系;联想 the student association: 学生会 the students union: 学生会 1)We represent our universitys student association. 2)The association is/are having a mee
4、ting next month. 3)The doctor has bad associations for me. 我对医院有不好的联想。,5. dormitory/dorm,dormitory/dorm,5. dormitory/dorm:寝室;宿舍;宿舍楼 bedroom: 卧室 The students will have a party in the dormitory.,6. canteen,canteen,The plane is in flight.,Four fighters are in flight.,6. flight: n. 飞行;航班;一段楼梯 fight: v./
5、n. 打仗;打架 1)I met the girl on a flight from Vietnam to Singapore. 2)Flight BD 6893 is now boarding at Gate 5.7. curious: 好奇的;不寻常的 curiously: 好奇地 be curious about/as to: 对好奇 The child is curious about the birds in the nest.,8. Garcia: 加西亚(姓) 9. Colombia: 哥伦比亚(South America) Population:45,000,000 Area:
6、1,140,000 square kilometers,10. approach: v. 接近;走进;靠近 n. 接近;方法;途径;道路 approach to sth/doing: 解决/做的方法/途径 1)Silently we approached the enemys camp. 2)The man is approaching 89. 3)The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 4)I tried a different approach to the problem.,5)You must find a new app
7、roach to treating cancer. 6)The Government is taking an active approach to controlling crime. 7)Tomorrow I will talk about an approach to solving the problems. 8)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.,11. cheek:,11. cheek: 面颊 face: 脸 1)I kissed her on both cheeks. 2)The people are
8、dancing cheek to cheek.12. defend: v. 保护;保卫 defence/defense: n. 防御; 保卫 defend against/from: 保卫以免受1)Our troops have been sent to defend the border.2)They cant defend their country against a nuclear attack.,13. major: 主要的; 重要的 main: 主要的; 最重要的 1)We cant be careful enough to cross the major/main road. 2
9、)She played a major role in the work.14. misunderstand: v. 误解;误会 (misunderstood) 1)You completely misunderstood my intention. 2)Dont misunderstand me - I am helping you.,15. misunderstanding: n. 误解;误会 There is still some misunderstanding about our policy.16. Akira Nagata: 永田明(一日本人)17. Ahmed Aziz：艾哈迈
10、德阿齐兹 (一阿拉伯人)18. Jordan: 约旦(Middle East, Asia) Population:6,100,000 Area: 89340 square kilometers19. Darlence: 达琳库隆(一法国人),20. dash: v./n. 猛冲;突进 make a dash for: 向冲去 1)He dashed across/along the street. 2)I must dash (off) to catch the first train. 3)She jumped off the bus and made a dash for the toil
11、et.,baby,child,adult,adult,21. adult: n. 成人;成年人 adj. 成人的; 成熟的 1)This film is only for adults. 2)That is an adult monkey. 3)They dealt with the situation in an adult way.,22. simply: 简单地;朴素地;只;仅仅 simple: 简单的;朴素的 1)My flat was simply decorated last year. 2)The old man lives simply. 3)I do the work sim
12、ply/just/only for my son in college.,23. Muslim: n. 穆斯林;伊斯兰教信徒 adj.穆斯林的;伊斯兰教信徒的 (Muslim意为“顺从者”)。信奉伊斯兰教的人称为穆斯林。穆斯林是真主意志的顺从者。 此外，穆斯林也可以指穆斯林世界，可以指现今的伊斯兰国家或中世纪的阿拉伯帝国。现在穆斯林总人数约16亿，占全世界的23%。 1)Her uncle is a Muslim. 2)Most of the people are Muslims. 3)Iran is a Muslim country.,24. spoken: 口语的 unspoken: 非口
13、语的;未说出口的 oral/spoken/written English: 口头/书面英语 English-speaking people/country： 讲英语的人/国家 This is an unspoken joke.,25. posture: (站坐的)姿势;体态 gesture: 手势;姿势;姿态 1) It is a comfortable/relaxed posture. 2)He made a rude gesture at the woman doctor.26. Spain: 西班牙(Europe) Spanish:西班牙语 Population: 46,000,000
14、Area: 505,925 square kilometers,27. Italy: 意大利(Europe) Italian: 意大利人/语; 意大利的 Population: 60,000,000 Area: about 301,338 square kilometers28. likely: 可能的 Sb be likely to do: 某人可能做 It be likely that: 是可能的 1)You are likely to pass the test. 2)It is likely that you will pass the test. 3)Rain is likely i
15、n South China.,29. in general: 总的说来;通常1)In general, we are for the plan.2)We are in general for the plan.3)In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.4)I like games in general, and especially football.5)Lets answer the question in general; we havent time to consider all the details.,30. crossroads,c
16、rossroads,30. crossroads: 十字路口(单数复数同形) crossing: 十字路口 At the next crossroads, you should turn left/right.31. employee: n. 雇员;打工仔 employer: n. 雇主 employ: v. 雇用The employer will employ 10 employees.32. frown: v. 皱眉; 蹙额 Why did you frown at me just now?,33. misread (misread): v. 误读;误解 1)I misread the w
17、ord in class. 2)They misread the situation in China.34. facial: 面部的 face: 脸 Did you see her facial expression?,35. function: n. 作用;功能;职能 v. 起作用;运转 1)Whats the function of the mouse? 2)The function of a teacher is to train students. 3)Although Mr. Black was arrested, the school will continue to funct
18、ion. 4)The engine will not function well in the damp room.,36. ease: n. 安逸; 舒适 v. 减轻(痛苦/忧虑等) at ease: 舒适;快活;自由自在 1)She passed the exam with ease. 2)They live a life of ease. 3)The pain began to ease after I took the medicine. 4)We didnt feel at ease in my aunts home.,37. truly: adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地 true
19、: 真实的;真诚的;真正的 truth: n. 事实;真相;真理 Yours truly/sincerely. (用于信末署名前) 1)I am truly sorry to have given you so much trouble. 2)They are truly happy with what you have done.,38. false: 错误的;假的 fault: n. 过错;缺点 find fault with: 找某人的茬子 false beard/teeth/eye/name: 假胡子/假牙/假眼睛/假名字 1)A whale is a fish. True or fa
20、lse? 2)He gave false information to the factory. true - false: 是否于事实相符 real - fake/genuine: 常指东西的真假,39. anger: n. 怒气;怒火 angry: 生气的;气愤的 angrily: 气愤地 1)She could hardly control her anger. 2)We are filled with anger at the rules.40. lose face: 丢脸 The teacher dont want to lose face with his students. 老师
21、不想在学生面前丢面子。,41. turn ones back to/on: 背对 It is impolite to turn your back to your leader.,41. fist,The two men are racing against each other with their fists.,42. fist: 拳头 make a fist: 握拳头 1)He shook his fist angrily. 2)She beat me with her fist.,The dog is yawning.,The woman is yawning.,43. yawn: v
22、. 打呵欠44. respectful: 恭敬的 respect: v./n. 尊敬;尊重 We were brought up to be respectful of the old.45. subjective: 主观的 objective: 客观的 negative: 消极的;否定的 positive: 积极地;肯定的;乐观的 Your opinion is subjective/objective.,The man is hugging his wife tightly.,46. hug: v. 拥抱 give a hug to sb: 拥抱某人 embrace: v. 拥抱 2)Sh
23、e hugged her husband warmly.47.rank: n. 等级;军衔 1)He is a painter of the first rank. 2)She is above me in rank. 3)Whats your rank? 4)My son attained the rank of general in 2008.,军衔一般分为将官、校官、尉官、士官和士兵5等，每级再细分数级。部分国家设元帅和准尉。中国人民解放军现行军衔： 将官：上将、中将、少将。校官：大校、上校、中校、少校。尉官：上尉、中尉、少尉。士官：一至四级军士长、上士、中士、 下士。 士兵：上等兵、列
24、兵。 1955年中国军衔有：大元帅，元帅，大将。,48.cassette: 磁带 tape: 磁带 1)Play the cassette and do listening exercises in class. 2)The two girls in the middle are listening to a cassette/tape. 3)Please listen to the story on the cassette (tape). 4)Listen to the clues on the tape. 5)I am going to record the concert on my tape /cassette recorder.,Thats all. Thanks a lot!,
