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1、作文专题 (三) 问题解决型,Par. 1 提出问题现象以及解决问题的必要性。,With the development/improvement of, It is necessary thatOn the one hand, On the other hand,There has been a discussion recently aboutIt is obvious thatAdditionally, So it is high time,It is certain thatFor one reasonFor anotherHowever, some still puzzle on ho
2、w to,问题解决型,Par. 2 解决办法及原因,Therefore, how tois worth paying attention. Firstly,Secondly,For example, Thirdly, In other words,First of all, The reason is Secondly, That is to say,Thirdly,Here some suggestions. To begin with, Secondly, For instance, Thirdly, That is because,问题解决型,Par. 3 套话。总结。,In fact,
3、 the ways to are countless. Its time that,In fact, more than (three) ways can be adopted. As for me,All in all, ,Actually, the solutions vary according to different situations. Therefore,Unemployment,With the development of market economy, the problem of unemployment has emerged. It is necessary tha
4、t we try to reduce unemployment. On the one hand, if the unemployment keeps on going up, our society cannot remain stable. On the other hand, the unemployment makes the laid-off feel miserable and panic.,Therefore, how to relieve the pressure of unemployment is worth paying attention. Firstly, the g
5、overnment should issue more policies encouraging the laid-off to set up their own businesses. Secondly, the government may create more job opportunities to position the unemployed people. For example, community service which appeared recently has offered the laid-off a lot of jobs. Thirdly, from my
6、point of view, the unemployed have to enrich their own knowledge and skills to meet the demands of the development of science and technology. In other words, the laid-off can find new jobs if they broaden their knowledge and improve their skills.,Unemployment,In fact, the ways to solve the unemploym
7、ent are countless. It is time that we did something for the laid-off.,专题(四) 观点论证型,Par. 1 描写现象，提出论点。,It is true thatHowever, . I think can be listed as follows.,Some people believe that The truth is deep and profound. As we know, In addition,观点论证型,Par. 2 论证理由及举例,Firstly,Secondly,For example, Thirdly,
8、 A case in point is,There are numerous examplesA case in point isThis is close to suggestFor another example, Moreover,观点论证型,Par. 3 重申观点、总结全文,It goes without saying thatThere is no doubt thatIn conclusion,All mentioned above tell usBut one thing we have to notice is thatIn short,Development and Envi
9、ronment,1) 发展和环境的关系2) 试举例说明,Development and Environment,Par. 1Some people believe that the development has been largely determined by the environment. The truth is deep and profound.As we know, without good environment human beings cannot exist, not to mention the development of economy.In addition,
10、 good environment is a precious natural resource which we can exploit and benefit from.,Development and Environment,Par. 2There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that cities in south-east China, such as Xiamen and Shenzhen, have gained more foreign investment thanks t
11、o their unpolluted natural environment. This is close to suggest that good environment can attract more foreign investments.For another example, Guilin and Yangzhou have a rapid development in tourism industry by exploiting their natural beauty.Moreover, the well-protected mountain and unpolluted se
12、a area can provide their local residents with abundant natural resources for the development of forestry and fishery.,Par. 3All mentioned above tell us that the environment plays a vital role in the development.But one thing we have to notice is that protecting environment does not mean that we shou
13、ld sacrifice the development.In short, we have to achieve a balance between the environment and the development.,Development and Environment,书信题的写作方法：（一）信封格式： 名字、信箱、地域范围由小到大，写在右下角（与我们相反）。（二）信纸格式： 日期：背月份的缩写 称呼（后面的标点是逗号）:Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern, 正文：空4个字节或者顶格写，段与段之间空行） 签名：sincerely yo
14、urs书信写作的五点要求：1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少 5、期待回信成老套,（三）开头段：1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）/ I am a at your/ I am a at your college, enrolled in the course./ My name is, I am2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） Hi. How are you? / I hope everything is fine. / How are things going with you? / How are you getting on i
15、n / getting along with.?3、解释写信的原因（1）致谢：I deeply appreciate your courtesy and I hope to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises./ I am greatly indebted to you for (the double) you have gone to on my behalf./ Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada./ I am writing to tell you how
16、grateful I am for/ I would like to thank you most sincerely for,（2）抱怨：I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room./ I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at/ I wish to make a complaint about/ I am writing to draw your attention to./ I am afraid I have got a compla
17、int about.（3）致歉：I would be grateful if you ./ I am writing to you because I am unable to./ I an terribly sorry that./ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to.（4）询问： I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire about some information about / I am writing to ask if you can do me a f
18、avor. / I would like some detailed information on/about.,（四）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Please give this matter your immediate attention.（2）I would very much appreciate it ifas soon as possible.2、提供帮助I hope thesewill be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information. 3、再次表示歉意或感激（1）Thank you for y
19、our kind assistance.（2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always.（3）I am sorry that I cannot, and trust that you will understand.4、期盼回信：R.S.V.P.（1）I look forward to your prompt response.（2）Looking forward to a prompt reply,（3）I expect to hear from you very soon.,批评、抱怨、投
20、诉信模版,Dear ,My name isI am I venture to write you a letter aboutThe focus of the complaint is For one thing,For another,Honestly speaking,But Besides,All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hopeThank you for your time and kind consideration. sincerely yours, ,建议信模版,Dear ,I am delig
21、hted to learn thatIt In my opinion,On the one hand,On the other hand,As to, I suggestIf It is not necessary for you to In addition,I am surePlease inform me I am looking forward to sincerely yours, ,求职信模版,Dear Sir,I am applying for the position ofadvertised in I major inMy training indefinitely meet
22、 your qualifications. My complete resume is attached. I will graduate onfromIn addition to the required courses of this program, I haveI also have some experience inI hope that you will consider me for your position. May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephonea
23、nd sincerely yours, ,A Letter in Reply to a Friend,Dear Lucy,I am delighted to learn that you will graduate from university next year.,It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time.,In my opinion , to find a job after graduation is the best choice for you.,On the one
24、hand, you can put what you have learned into practice.,On the other hand, you can make a living on your own instead of depending heavily on your parents.,A Letter in Reply to a Friend,Part 2,As to which job to take, I suggest that you choose one that allows you to bring your knowledge and ability in
25、to full play.,If you have much spare time after work, you can study by yourself and keep on improving your skills.,It is unnecessary for you to work overtime.,In addition, you can take the postgraduate entrance examination some years later if you want to.,I am sure you will have a bright future.,A L
26、etter in Reply to a Friend,Part 3,Please inform me when you have come to a decision.,I am looking forward to your reply.,Sincerely yours,Mary,作文背诵结构,(原因)列举：1)first, second, third, last but not least2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, la
27、stly5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐),6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况),补充：besides,
28、furthermore, likewise, moreover转折：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding,原因：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that举例：To take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for example,比较：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , 换言之：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply,
