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1、主,谓,宾语,从句,I know that the Water Festival is really fun.,Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.,I wonder if they will have the races again next year.,I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.,I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.,Do you know when he bought this pen
2、cil-box?,语法一 that、if和whether引导的宾语从句,主谓宾语从句I know that the Water Fe,XX大一新生入党申请书范文XX字大一新生的入党申请书该怎么写呢,下面小编为大家搜集的2篇XX大一新生入党申请书范文XX字,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友!XX大一新生入党申请书范文XX字一敬爱的党组织:通过参加党校培训,我对国共产党有了进一步的认识和了解。国共产党是国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是国人民和华民族的先锋队,是国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,代表国先进生产力的发展要求,代表国先进文化的前进方向,代表国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是
3、实现共产主义。实践证明,国共产党是伟大、光明、正确的党,它善于在实践不断的总结经验,完善自己,保持正确的航向;它一切从实际出发,理论联系实际、实事求是;它全心全意为人民服务,把群众利益放在第一位,同广大人民同甘共苦;它坚持民主集制,充分发挥各级党组织和广大党员的积极性和创造性;它实行民主的科学决策,制定和执行正确的路线、方针和政策;它坚持四项基本原则,从严治党、发扬党的优良传统和作风,提高党的战斗力;它维护和发展国内各民族的平等、团结、互助关系,坚持实行和不断完善民族区域自治制度,帮助少数民族地区发展经济、文化,实现,宾语从句,在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句
4、的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, where, why, how等。,一、定义,XX大一新生入党申请书范文XX字宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句,二、引导词,从句原形关联词例句陈述句that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略,与or not连用时 例：I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。介词之后只能用whether 例：Im interested in whether he likes English.我对他是否喜欢英语感兴趣。不定式之前只能用whether 例：I dont know whether to g
5、o.我不知道是否要去。置于句首时，whether不能替换为if 例：Whether she will come or not isnt know yet. 我不知道她是否会来。用if易引起歧义时 例：Please let me know whether you like the book.请让我知道你是否喜欢这本书。（此时，whether若更换为if易引起歧义）,只用whether，不用if的情况,与or not连用时只用whether，不用if的情况,温馨提示：if还可意为“如果”，此时它用于引导条件状语从句。当主句是祈使句、时态为一般将来时态或含有情态动词时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来。
6、,例：I wonder if Jack will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我想知道明天杰克是否要前往北京。 If he does,Ill let you know. 如果他去了，我会让你知道。,是否,如果,温馨提示：if还可意为“如果”，此时它用于引导条件状语从句。,I think that you are right.,Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.,My brother told me that the earth is round.,三、时态,主句使用现在时或将来时，从句可使用任何时态；宾语从句的时
7、态取,四、语序,宾语从句要用陈述语序。,I dont know if/whether there will be a bus anymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车Nobody knew if/whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试。I think youll like the garden soon.Can you tell me if he is studying English?I want to know who you met at the party.Could you tell me where the park is?,四、语序
8、宾语从句要用陈述语序。I dont know if,学以致用,将下列句子改为宾语从句。1. Maybe he will come, maybe not. Im not sure. Im not sure whether he will come or not.2. Our basketball team will win the match, I believe. I believe (that) out basketball team will win the match.3. Tony asks, “Has Jenny been to the Great Wall?” Tony wonde
9、rs whether/if Jenny has been to the Great Wall.,学以致用将下列句子改为宾语从句。,. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1. He said, “I have been toAmerica”. He said _ _ _ _ toAmerica.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here?,that he had been,if /whether there is,. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 that,3. What spo
10、rt do you like best?Could you please tell me? Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.,what sport,moves around,you like best,3. What sport do you like best,中考链接,I dont know if Eric _th
11、is Sunday. If he _ here,Ill call you at once.（2017四川眉山）A. will come;will come B.comes;comesC. comes;will come D.will come;comes,D,解析 句意：我不知道这周日埃里克是否会来。如果他来这儿，我会立即给你打电话。第一空的if（是否）引导宾语从句，根据时间状语this Sunday可知，句子用一般将来时；第二空的if（如果）引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则。,中考链接D解析 句意：我不知道这周日埃里克是否会来。如果他,Look
12、at these statements and pay attention to the underlined words.1. What fun the Water Festival is!2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!3. How pretty the dragon boats were!4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!,语法二,Look at these statements and p,感叹句!,用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子是感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号“！”朗读时用降调。
13、感叹句通常以what或者how开头。What修饰名词或名词词组，how修饰形容词、副词或者动词。,感叹句! 用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子是感叹句。感叹,了解感叹句,How wonderfully the sports star Fu Yuanhui swims!,What beautiful flowers they are!,了解感叹句How wonderfully the What,What delicious foodyou cooked！,What a sad baby！,How busy the bees are！,What delicious foodWhat a sad,一、
14、How引导的感叹句结构: 1 How excited they are! 2 How fast he runs!,How,adj./adv.,主+谓,+,+,adv.,adj.,可省略,陈述语序,1. How +adj. +主语+谓语!2. How +adv.+主语+谓语!,原级,一、How引导的感叹句结构:Howadj./adv.主+谓+,一、what引导的感叹句结构: 1 What a lovely girl she is! 2 What beautiful flowers they are! 3 What bad weather it is!,what,n.短语,主+谓,+,+,n.单数
15、,n.不可数,n.复数,可省略,陈述语序,1. What + a/ an + adj.+可数名词单数+ (主语+谓语)!2. What + adj.+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语)!3. What + adj. + 不可数名词+（主语+谓语)!,一、what引导的感叹句结构:whatn.短语主+谓+n.,用What / How 填空1. _ nice day !2. _ clever the pig is!3. _ delicious food!4. _ wonderful!5. _ interesting film !6. _ nice presents they are !7. _ exci
16、ted the children are !8. _ cool your new car is !,去掉主语和谓语，中心词,名词，感叹词用what形容词或副词，感叹词用how,What a,How,What,What an,How,How,How,What,用What / How 填空去掉主语和谓语，中心词名词，感,Practice makes perfect,选择1 _ delicious the cake is! A. What B. How C.What a D.How a答案：B 2 _ interesting story it is! A.What an B.What C.How D
17、.How an答案：A3 _ interesting a story it is! A.What B.How C.What D.How an答案：B4_ beautiful flowers they bought ! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：A,Practice makes perfect选择,No pains no gains,5_ bad weather it was yesterday! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：A6_ fast he runs！ A.How B. What C.What a D.How a答
18、案: A7_ exciting the movieWolf Warriors 2was！A. What B. How C .What an D.How an答案：B8_time flies！A .How B.What C.What a D.How a答案：A,No pains no gains5_ bad weath,中 考 链 接,1._foodyouve cooked! A.HowaniceB.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Whatnice,2. - _ weather it is ! - Yes, we have to put off our picnic. A.Whatterrible B.How a terrible C.Whata terrible D.Howterrible,3.-Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. - _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A.How aB.What a C.How D.What,中 考 链 接1._foodyouve coo,
