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1、成人学士学位英语辅导,强调句型的结构及其用法,强调句式,中文里面常用“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。 英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is .that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。,强调句的分类,1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调4. 用感叹词表强调5. 用倒装句表强调6. so作“确实”表强调7. 用强调句型表强调,1.用助动词“do/ does/ d
2、id+动词原形”表强调,He does work hard. I do love you.(我的确爱你) I did love you.(我的确曾经爱过你) He does hate her.(他真的恨她),2.用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调,She is very beautiful. This is the just book that Im looking for. Have you read any of the report at all?,3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调,加在 what, wh
3、ere, who, why, how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的 the devil ,the hell, on earth , in heaven, the dickens等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。,What on earth are you doing? How in the world did she manage that? When ever did you lost it?,4.用感叹词表强调,What引导的感叹句：What + (a/an) +形容词 + 名词 +（主语+动词） What an honest boy he is
4、! What lovely roses! = What lovely roses they are!,How引导的感叹句:（1）How + 形容词/副词 + （主语+动词） （1）How +陈述句 How fast she is typing! How disappointed Lily will be! How I wish to be beautiful,healthy and wealthy!,5.用倒装句表强调,On the table are some bowls.Only in this way can you work out the problem.,6.so作“确实”表强调(
5、非倒装),- You were invited to the party, werent you?- So I was. Id forgotten.- He won the championship ten years ago.- So he did.,7.用强调句型表强调,It is/ was +被强调部分that/ who +其他部分,I saw him on the street last night.,It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.It was him that/ who I saw on the street
6、last night.It was on the street that I saw him last night.It was last night that I saw him on the street.,7.用强调句型表强调,强调句其他形式： 1.一般疑问句的强调形式 2.特殊疑问句的强调句式 3.感叹句的强调句式 4.省略句的强调句式,7.用强调句型表强调 -强调句型的一般疑问句,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
7、It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?,7.用强调句型表强调 -一般疑问句的强调,IsWas it+被强调成分+whothat（引导的陈述句）. ？ Did you meet your brother at the school gate? Was it your brother that you met at the school gate?(强调宾语) Does Tom walk to school every day ? Is it Tom
8、who walks to school every day?(强调主语),7.用强调句型表强调 -特殊疑问句的强调,特殊疑问词+iswas it+that（引导的陈述句）. ？Where did you see her pen yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her pen yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）Who was it that broke out the window?When was it that you called me?What is it that you want me to do?How was it tha
9、t you succeed?Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?,7.用强调句型表强调 -强调句型的感叹句形式,what/ how it is (that) +主语 +谓语！ What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!,7.用强调句型表强调 -强调句型的省略形式,Who is making so much noise in the garden?It is the children.It is t
10、he children who are making so much noise in the garden.,Exercises,1.-Where was_you picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that2. It was because of bad weather_the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 3.It was his remar
11、ks_left me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 4. - Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon - Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in,B,D,D,D,Exercises,5._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international l
12、anguage. A. There B. This C. That D. It 6._was in 1979_I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 7. It was for this reason_her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 8. It was_I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A. ten years since B. many years ago that C. five years until D. Two months when,D,B,B,C,
