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1、形容词与副词,初三英语专项复习-,比较等级,Learning Aims:,1.熟悉形容词、副词在句中的位置及功能。2.熟记规则形容词、副词变化规则。3.牢记不规则形容词、副词的比较等级4.熟练运用表示形容词、副词的比较等级句型,形容词副词的基本用法,形容词与副词的原级,形容词与副词的比较级,Four Tasks(四个任务),形容词与副词的最高级,1.Landing on the moon sounds . 2.There is an book on the desk3. I have nothing to tell you.4.We should keep our classroom .,Ta
2、sk 1形容词副词的基本用法,clean,形容词放在系动词后,形容词放在名词前修饰名词,形容词放在不定代词后修饰不定代词,形容词放在句子的宾语后做宾补,wonderful,wonderful,interesting,interesting,important,important,clean,5.They are singing and dancing .6. All the people are happy .,Task 1形容词副词的基本用法,very,副词放在动词后面修饰动词,副词放在形容词前修饰形容词,happily,happily,very,小试牛刀,1.Both green tea
3、and black tea taste _. A.well B.good C.better2.Lily is a _ student. She always listens to the teacher _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully，careful C. care, carefully3.I can always find _ on the Internet. A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful something4.You get wet all over.It must be rai
4、ning_outside. A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly,形容词副词有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。,Task2 形容词与副词的原级用法总结,1.Tom和Mike一样高 . Tom is Mike.,as tall as,2.Tom和Mike说法语说得一样好。Tom can speak French Mike.,as well as,和一样 as+原级+as,不如.not so/as+原级+as,3.Tom不如Mike高. Tom is_ Mike.,not as/so tall as,4.Tom不如Mike说法语说得好。Tom ca
5、nt speak French Mike.,as/so well as,Task2 形容词与副词的原级用法总结,1.他是如此小以至于不能自己穿衣服。He is he cant dress himself .,so young that,如此以至于 so +原级+that从句, too+原级+ to do sth. 太.以至于不能.,not+原级+ enough to do sth. 不够.可以做,他太小不能自己穿衣服。He is himself .,too young to dress,他不够大到能自己穿衣服。He is himself .,not old enough to dress,Ta
6、sk2 形容词与副词的原级用法总结,因此：形容词被表示绝对概念的副词so，too，enough， quite ，very 等修饰时用原级。 但enough修饰形容词和副词时，要后置。,直击中考,1(2015泰安改编)Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings_the famous singer, CoCo. Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as Das the best as,【解析】as+原级+as,唱得好是用副词修饰动词,A,规则变化,形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成,形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化,1.直接加er,es
7、t.2.以e结尾加r,st.3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为 i 加 er, est.4.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加er, est。5.多音节和部分双音节词在前面加more 或most。,tall,taller tallest,large,larger largest,easy,easier easiest,big,bigger biggest,beautiful,more beautiful most beautiful,大 红 湿 热 胖 瘦 合适big red wet hot fat thin fit,形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化,worse,best,be
8、tter,worst,more,most,older/elder,oldest/eldest,farther/further,farthest/furthest,less,least,You are taller than before.,I am the taller of us two .,The more you read, the better you will be.,The weather is getting hotter and hotter.,Which do you like better, summer or winter?,Task 3形容词和副词比较级,Group W
9、ork Talk about how to use them,Jack比他的弟弟工作认真。Jack works_ his brother.,我们学校比他们学校大。 Our school is theirs.,Task 3形容词和副词比较级常用句型,两者之间比较，句中有明显的标志词than 用“ 比较级 +than”句型,larger than,more carefully than,You are taller than before.,汤姆是这两个男孩中较瘦的一个。 Tom is_ of the two boys.,表示“两者之间较一个(of the two)”时，常用“the比较级”结构。
10、,the thinner,Task 3形容词和副词比较级常用句型,I am the taller of us two .,Task 3形容词和副词比较级常用句型,The more you read, the better you will be.,越多越好。,The more , the better.,你吃得越多，你就越胖._ you eat, _ you will become.,表示“越就越”时，用“the 比较级，the比较级”结构。,The more,The fatter,Task 3形容词和副词比较级常用句型,The weather is getting hotter and ho
11、tter.,天气变得越来越暖和 Its getting _,她越来越漂亮She is_,表示“越来越”，用“比较级and比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more形容词、副词原级”。,warmer and warmer .,more and more beautiful,Task 3形容词和副词比较级常用句型,Which do you like better, summer or winter?,哪本书更好，这本还是那本？Which book _，this one or that one?,谁跑得更快，Jack还是Mike? Who _ ,Jack or Mike?,表示
12、两者之间进行选择“哪一个更时，用句型“特殊疑问词V+比较级，A or B？”表示。,is better,runs faster,这个城市漂亮的多This city is_,1、有表示程度的副词及短语：much even far a bit a little a lot 等修饰时用比较级.,常用句型注意事项,much more beautiful,2.在含有形容词的比较级句子中，两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常用that, those来代替前面的词。 北京的天气比广州冷The weather in Beijing is _in Guangdong.,常用句型注意事项,colder than
13、 that,中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围) China is larger than_ in Asia. 。,中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。（不同范围） China is larger than _in Africa。,常用句型注意事项,3.在同一范围内比较，用any other +名词单数。在不同范围内，用any +名词单数,any country,any other country,直击中考,1(2015盐城中考) With the development of modern industry,there will be_living space for wild anima
14、ls. Afewer and fewerBless and less Cmore and more Dbigger and bigger,【解析】比较级+比较级，越来越space不可数，越来越少的用less and less,B,2.【2013】 It is_ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter,解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有明显的标志词than故选D。,D,形容词.副词 最高级,Task 4形容词和副词最高级,Gro
15、up workRead these sentences and Talk about how to use them(读这些句子并总结含有形容词副词最高级的常见句型),1. Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?2.She is the tallest girl in our class.3.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.4. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,Task 4形容词和副词最
16、高级用法总结,1. Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?,表示三者之间进行选择“哪一个最”时用最高级 。,特殊疑问词+v+ the + 最高级, +A ,B or C ?,Jim, Tina, Tom 谁最高？Who is _,Jim,Tina or Tom?,the tallest,Task 4形容词和副词最高级用法总结,2.She is the tallest girl in our class.,表示三者或三者以上之间的比较时用最高级。用介词_表示的比较范围”.,在我的所有朋友中，她是最漂亮的。She is _ of
17、 all my friends.,the most beautiful,in / of /among,Task 4形容词和副词最高级用法总结,3.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.,英语是全世界最有用的语言之一。English is _ in the world.,表示“最之一”用_ 结构,one of+the+最高级+名词复数”.,one of the most useful languages,Task 4形容词和副词最高级用法总结,4. The Yellow River is the second longest river i
18、n China.,中国是世界第三大国家。China is _ in the world in size.,the third largest country,表示“第几”时,用 _结构,“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”.,常用句型注意事项,1.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.eg: 杰克是我们班最高的学生Jack is _in our class.,2.当最高级前有物主代词，指示代词或名词所有格修饰时,则不必加定冠词the。Eg: 她是我最好的朋友 She is _.,吉姆在所有的人中跳得最高Jim _of the all.,the tallest boy,jumped (the) highest,my best friend,直击中考,1(2015广州) Emma looked after her pet dog_of all her friends. Acareful Bmost careful Cmore carefully Dthe most carefully,【解析】Of all 表范围，使用最高级,2(2015泰安中考)Air pollution is one of the g_ Problems in the modern world.,【解析】one of最高级名词复数。,D,reatest,
