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1、简单句基本句型之四主谓双宾结构及其句子成分,1,2022/12/30,简单句基本句型12022/9/27,五种基本句型结构,2,2022/12/30,主系表一主谓二主谓宾三主谓双宾四主谓宾五五种基本句型结构22,主系表句型:SVlinkP主谓句型:SVi主谓宾句型:SVt.O主谓双宾句型:SVtO1间宾O2直宾即:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object 1(间宾)+Object 2(直宾)主谓宾宾补句型:SVtOC,五种基本句型结构,3,2022/12/30,主系表句型:SVlinkP五种基本句型结构32022/9,基本句型,Catch the missing words in
2、 the song.Fill in the blanks.,I a big big girl.It is not a big big thing if you me.But I do .I can the first leaf . Can you give us the answers?,am,leave,feel,see,falling,4,2022/12/30,基本句型Catch the missing words in,主谓双宾,主谓双宾,主语,主谓双宾结构,谓语,宾语,5,2022/12/30,主谓主谓双宾主语主谓双宾结构谓语宾语52022/9/27,主语,01,6,2022/12/3
3、0,主语0162022/9/27,主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词,代词,动名词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组来充当。,7,2022/12/30,主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说,Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语。)Feeding the birds is my hobby. ( Feeding the birds 是
4、动名词短语,作主语。)What she said is right. ( What she said 是从句,作主语。),8,2022/12/30,Li Lei is a Chinese boy.82022/,主谓双宾,02,9,2022/12/30,主谓双宾0292022/9/27,基本句型,特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。,(主谓间宾直宾),10,2022/12/30,基本句型特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表
5、达完整的意思。这,双宾语(Double object)是指一个动词所带的两个宾语,由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。 直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做)。 间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,它不能单独存在。 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。,11,2022/12/30,双宾语(Double object)是指,动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构: 常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如: She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶。He often gives me
6、 some help. (他常常帮我。) 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。注意,一般情况介词用to,但动词是make, buy, borrow时,介词用for.如:Please make me a kite. 请给我做个风筝。 或Please make a kite for me.,12,2022/12/30,动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:12202,如: She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bou
7、ght her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。,13,2022/12/30,如: 132022/9/27,下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2
8、. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。,双宾语的特殊情况,14,2022/12/30,下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起,由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell,lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。,15
9、,2022/12/30,由to连接间接宾语的动词有:152022/9/27,谓语,03,16,2022/12/30,谓语03162022/9/27,主谓双宾结构的句子的谓语动词是及物动词。(1)谓语动词切忌用“行为动词 1+ 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。记住使用下列正确形式:情态动词shall/ will/ would等+原形动词。如:Youd better go over the lesson.你最好复习这一课。 They should have been there once.他们应该去过那儿。be+现在分词或者过去分词。如:What are you doing this even
10、ing?今晚你打算做什么?Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.自从20世纪70年代大批树木被砍伐。,17,2022/12/30,主谓双宾结构的句子的谓语动词是及物动词。172022/9/2,have+过去分词。如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.一般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+原形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.他日子过的不好。Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?你们当中有谁见过恐龙蛋吗?行为动词1(谓
11、语动词)+行为动词2 (非谓语动词:不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式)。如:He made up his mind to be a vet.他拿定主意要做个兽医。,18,2022/12/30,have+过去分词。182022/9/27,Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.自尊自爱是享受生活的根本。They wake up the other family members, calling,“Merry Christmas!”他们叫醒家庭的其他成员,呼喊着:圣诞快乐!The kings o
12、f ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.古代的埃及国王让人给他们自己修建坚固的坟墓。 (2)不可用形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等独立作谓语,必须在此之前加连系动词。,19,2022/12/30,Feeling good about yourself is,宾语,03,20,2022/12/30,宾语03202022/9/27,宾语:动作的对象或承受者或内容。由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾格)、不定式、动名词、(宾语)从句充当,表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。只有及物动词或介词才有宾语,不及物动词没有宾语,如果涉及到
13、事物,则必须在不及物动词后面加合适的介词。如:I love English.(名词作宾语)I love him. (代词作宾语)I love dancing. (动名词作宾语)I want to see you. (不定式作宾语)I believe what you said. (从句,即宾语从句),21,2022/12/30,宾语:动作的对象或承受者或内容。由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾,(1) 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词的后面但是在疑问句中,如果宾语是疑问词,则宾语要放在句首。如:What did he see? 他看见了什么? 介词的宾语如果是疑问词,则可以放在介词后或句首。如:What
14、does he write a letter with? 他用什么写的信?With what does he write a letter? 他用什么写的信? (2) 宾语可以由从句充当,即“宾语从句”。如:I think it is very rewarding to be a childrens doctor .(从句作宾语)我认为当个儿童医生是很值得的。,22,2022/12/30,(1) 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词的后面222022/9/2,主谓宾结构,04,23,2022/12/30,主谓宾结构04232022/9/27,主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点
15、:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略.1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He bought you a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典.4. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了.,24,2022/12/30,主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 242022/9/,基本句型:主谓双宾,passed,cooked,brought,bought,told,25,2022/12/30,基本句型:主谓双宾(及物)O间宾(人)O直宾(物)He,测试:主谓双宾基本句型结构是:第一种:_,第二种:_ 。,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语,26,2022/12/30,测试:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+直接宾语+介,Thank you !,27,2022/12/30,Thank you !XXX人:稻壳儿日期:202X 01,