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1、定语从句（the attributive clause）, 被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。, 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，充当_ 用的从句是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,形容词,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.,1. 关系副词 where,This is th
2、e factory where I worked ten years ago.,The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.,The school where my son studies is near a park.,This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.,in which,in which,地点状语,关系代词,Theyll never forget July 1. H
3、ong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.,2. 关系副词when,Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days.,The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.,Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong
4、 returned to its motherland.,The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.,on which,during which,时间状语,关系代词,There are many reasons.People like traveling for many reasons.,3. 关系副词why,why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。,There are many reasons why people like traveling.,for
5、 which,time,adverbial of time,place,reason,adverbial of place,adverbial of reason,1. Beijing is the place _ I was born.2. Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?3. I will never forget the day _ I first met you on the seashore. 4. There are occasions _ one must yield.,where (in which),why (for whi
6、ch),when (on,which),when (on which),n. 场合；时机 on occasion: 在 时刻/场合,occasions on,a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which / that we visited last year.b. That was the day when he arrived. Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together?c. This is the reason why he left. T
7、he reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.,选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _。当先行词在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语, 则选择相应的关系 _。,副词,代词,Ill never forget the days _ we worked (vi.) together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent (vt.) together.3. I went to the company _ I worked (vi.) ten years
8、 ago.,when/in which,which,where / in which,及时练,4. I went to the company _ I visited (vt.) ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. (vt.),which,why/ for which,that/which,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词 + 关系代词引导。,1. I will give you the book (that/which) you asked fo
9、r. = I will give you the book for which you asked.2. We met the man (whom/that/who) we talked about.= We met the man about whom we talked.,介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为which。,介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为whom。,He is the man _ whom you can believe.,1. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,in,2. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He gav
10、e me some books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,3. 根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定短语动词, 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。This is the boy whom she has taken care of.,用适当的关系词填空,1) Octo
11、ber 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me?,when,on which,where,from which,why,for which,4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last winter? 5) I remember the days _ (_ _) I lived there. 6) Yester
12、day, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems.,where,in which,when,during which,at which,where,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.,where/in which,(that/which),2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I wil
13、l never forget the day _ we spent together.,when/on which,(that/which),注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、 where、 why；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用关系代词that、 which,3. I dont believe the reason _ Tom is crying. I dont know the reason _Tom has given to us.,why/for which,(that/which),1. 找出先行词2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的
14、成分。1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、表、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。3. 在选完关系词后带入验证（把关系词还原到从句中）,判定用“关代”还是“关副” 步骤：,1. I will never forget the day which I first went to school. 2. The house where we visited is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),3.
15、 The reason that he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.,why,4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,which,1. I will never forget the day which I first went to school. 2. The house where we visited is being repaired now.,Please correct the errors.,5.Ishallneverforgetthoseye
16、arswhichIlivedin thefarmwhereyouvisitedlastweek.6.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhas gonewrong. 7.Ineverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.8.ThisistheschoolonwhichIstudy.,_,when,_,that/which/删除,_,删除,_,that/which/删除,_,in,2. The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow. 3.
17、The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful. 4. The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.,about whom,for which,at which,5. The reason _ he could not go there was that his grades was too low.6. The professor _ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.7. Could you tell me the day _ you arrived?8. I will treasure the days _ I lived here.,with whom,on which,in which,for which,Thank you!,
