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1、英语定语从句,Attributive clause,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Which baby is Jack?,Jack,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,I like books.,The books are about animals.,I like books,are abou
2、t,animals.,that,I like movies,The movies are about aliens.,I like movies,are about,aliens.,that,I have a mobile phone.,The mobile phone can play music.,I have a mobile phone,that can play music.,I like going to the park.,The park is near my house.,I like going to the park,that is near,my house.,Summ
3、ary,I have books that are about animals.,I want to go to the park that is near my house.,The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：,books,the park,我有关于动物的故事书。,are,is,我想要去离我家近的公园。,Things,that,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,Mary is a
4、girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,定语从句的用法:,1.当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,T
5、he man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man（who/that/whom)I talked with is our teacher.,A person who/that steals things is called a thief.,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾
6、语,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man(whom/who/that)I spoke to is Mr.Li.,The man to whom I spoke is Mr.Li.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose指物时可与 of which互换使用。Whose 用来代替 his/her/
7、their/its.,This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine that/which can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man(that/who/whom)I told you about.,（作主语，不可省略。）,（作宾语，可以省略。）,
8、5.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省 略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,This computer（which/that）he is using ismade in China.,Is this the library(which/that)you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?指物，只用 which,（作主语，不可省略。）,（作宾语，可以省略。）,（作宾语，可以省略。）,6.tha
9、t和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book(that
10、)he has read.,先行词是who或who引导的主句。Who is the girl(that)drove the car?Who(that)broke the window will be punished.,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him.,主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people(that)didnt know the thing.,7.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,
11、在句中作状语。,where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。,1.The hotel wasnt clean.+We stayed at the hotel.,The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel(which)we stayed at wasnt clean.,2.Ill never forget the day.+I joined the League on that day.Ill never forget the
12、 day when I joined the League.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League.,.,the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty
13、 is Tom.,The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.,The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.,The boy who has a round face is Tom.,The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.,The boy(whom)you
14、want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,This is the boy.I sit behind him.,This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit.,The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job.,The teacher will give
15、 us a talk.The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,He is the teacher.The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak French.,Do you know the man?He came to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?,The lady stepped on his foot.He wa
16、s dancing with the lady.,The lady(whom)he was dancing with stepped on his foot.,Do you know the man?You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is re
17、d is small,The apple which is green is big.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.,Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.,Can you lend
18、 me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very fa
19、mous who in the world.whom that,(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new.which,(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom,This is the best fi
20、lm that I have ever seen.,The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous teacher.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom2.I have bought the camera _ was advertised on TV.A.what B.why C.which D.who,3.I like movies _ are sad.I love“Sinking Ship”.A.that B.where C.who D.whom4.-What kind of music does yo
21、ur sister prefer?-She prefers the music _ has great lyrics.A.it B.that C.this D.what5.Do you know the man _ is talking with Mr.Wu.A.he B.is C.who D.whom,1.Is that the man _D_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A.whose B.which C.when D.who2.Disney is an amusement park _B_ you can find all the norma
22、l attractions and Disney movies and characters.A.which B.where C.that D.when3.The girl _A_ I just talked with is Bens sister.A.whom B.which C.she4.Thats the man _D_ house was destroyed in the storm.A.that B.whose C.who D.which,5.Sorry,we dont have the coat _D_ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which6.I
23、ve found some pictures of the most interesting places _D_ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that7.The book _A_ he bought yesterday is veryinteresting.A.不填 B.why C.when D.what8.Do you know the man _C_ is sitting behind Lucy?A.what B.which C.who D.whom9.This is the dict
24、ionary _A_ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom,9.I like music that I can dance.A.with B.to C.along D.on10.Some of her famous photos are display in this exhibition.A.on B.in C.at D.about11.Joe visit London last year.A.did B.real C.was D.goes to12.Maths doesnt me at all.A.interes
25、ting B.interest C.interested D.interests13.I want to buy a book radio.A.from B.to C.for D.about,B,A,A,B,D,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/th
26、at,whose,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,which/that,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,that,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,that,9.The first
27、one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,10.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.11.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.12.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.13.A house _ is built on sand may fall down
28、in an earthquake.14.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.15.People _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/t
29、hat,whose,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him
30、.,which/that,7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I lik
31、e the music that I can sing along with.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1.My brother likes jackets.These jackets are unusual.2.The man is a music teacher.He can write his own lyrics.,The man who can write his own lyrics is a music teacher.,My brother likes jackets that
32、are unusual.,把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。,3.Mark is a history teacher.He is good at playing ping-pong.4.My grandfather doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long.5.That woman is my aunt.The woman is looking for her key.,Mark who is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.,My grandfather doesnt like songs that are too long.,That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.,Thank you for listening!,
