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1、语法,Unit4 Earthquakes,广东省 茂名市 信宜市第三中学 李春蓉,人教版高中新课标英语 必修1,The Attributive Clause,定语从句（关系代词）,什么是定语？,This is a flower basket.This is a basket full of flowers.定语的位置:,放在所修饰词语之 前 或 后,修饰名词 或代词 的成分是 定语,一、定语从句的概念,This is a basket which I want to buy,（从句作定语）,先行词之后,关系词,定语从句:复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。,先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（人/物
2、）。,关系词：引导定语从句的词。,先行词,定语从句的位置：定语从句通常出现在 _,The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.先行词1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（人/物）。2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。,1）关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose,as,2）关系副词：when,where,why,定语从句,关系词,分析句子Teachers like the students who study hard.,主句,定语从句,关系词,先行词,who whom which that whose 小结,关系代词,考点：关系词的选择,关系代
3、词:,1.who指_,作,A person who steals things is called a thief.The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.He is a worker who works very hard.,人,主语或宾语(作_可省略）,宾语,先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？,思考,2.whom指,作(作_ 可省略,如介词提 前则不能省),1.The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.2.She is a teacher(whom/who)I like best.3.The man to
4、 whom I nodded is Professor Li.,人,宾语,宾语,注意：介词提前时只能用whom 而不能用who。,先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？,想一想,1.The two children _you taught three years ago have become teachers.2.Yesterday I met doctor Wang _ told me the good news of his sons passing the exam.,who/whom,who,exercise,3.which 指，作 或 _(作宾语可省 略,如介词提前则不能省)
5、,1)These are the trees which were planted last year.,2)This recorder(which)he is using is made in Japan.,2)Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?,3)Is this the library from which you borrow books?,物,主语,宾语,先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？,思考,1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.
6、which B.where C.who D.in which2.This is the city _we visited last time.A.who B.where C.which D.in which,A,C,1).He is the man that works in my shop.2).A plane is a machine that can fly.3).He is the man(that)I saw yesterday.4).This is the book(that)you want.,注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that。,4.that 指_，作_(作宾语
7、可省略）,人/物,主语或宾语,先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？,思考,1.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.whoC.whom D.this2.Ishetheman_wantstoseeyou?A.this B.whichC.whom D.that3.China is a country has a large population.A.who B.whichC.whomD.that,A,D,B/D,5.whose 在定语从句中多指_，也可指_作，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系,意为“的”.whos
8、e 用来代替 his，her，their，its.,she wont married anyone whose family is poor.This is the book whose cover is blue.I know the girl whose father died in Iraq.I know the girl.Her father died in Iraq.,定语,人,物,？,先行词与关系代词后的名词之间有什么关系？,1.The girl _father is a farmer works very hard in study.A.whose B.that C.which
9、D./,2.Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black.A.which B.which of C.its D.whose,关系代词用法,人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾语,定语,人,人,人物,物,如何选择关系代词?,who,whom,which,that,whose 口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物 后看从句里,有无主宾语何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,Exercise 1,填上恰当的关系词1.The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman 2.The professor you wis
10、h to see has gone to Shanghai.3.This is the woman scientist_ name is known all over the country.4.China is a country has a long history.,who/that,whom/who/that,whose,which/that,5.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.whoD./6.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.
11、A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this7.The child _ parents are dead is called Tom.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this,C,A,C,关系代词的用法练习,1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.,The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.,The friend who/that he came
12、to supper last night was not hungry.,易错点,Join the following sentences:The lady is Green.We saw her yesterday.,her,The lady,we saw yesterday is Green,who/that,巩固,1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）,关系代词的作用,that,which,whose,whom or who?,1.I can never forget the day _ we spent toge
13、ther.2.Is this the library from _you borrow books?3.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.4.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.5.Were talking about the singers _ were in the concert _ we attended last night.,that/who,which/that,which,whom,whose,which/that/不填,1.住在我们家隔壁的那个男人是个医
14、生。,2.这就是他去年买的车。,The man who lives next to us is a doctor.,This is the car that he bought last year.,翻译句子,1.New York _ I visited last year is a nice old city.(北京2003)A.which B.who C.whom D.where 2.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.(2011全国卷I)A.that B.which C.whose D.wh
15、at3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends noneof_I hadevermetbefore.(09全国)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these,高考链接,A,C,C,Make a report about the typhoon(台风)(using who,that,which,whose)There was a typhoon1 _ attacked Taizhou on Oct.7th last year.It was a strong typhoon2 _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time.It brought s
16、trong wind and heavy rain 3_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon.Many of them were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.Teams were organized to rescue those 4_ were trapped and help was given to those 5_ families were damaged.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.,that which,that/which,which,who,whose,小结：,1.什么是定语从句？先行词？关系代词？2.关系代词有哪些？3.关系代词的用法？4.如何选择关系代词？,
