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1、语法专项,-宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English.(句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right.(句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词who whom
2、 whose what which4.连接副词when why where how。,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,一、由that引导的宾语从句,二、由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.I w
3、ant to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ or not he will come.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he wi
4、ll come is not decided.5.作discuss 等动词的宾语时，要用whether引导。We have discussed whether we should close the shop.,与or not 连用只能用whether.但or not置于句末时可用if,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,引起主语、表语、同位语从句只能用whether,三、由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where
5、 he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,whose handwriting was the best in the class,whom they are waiting for,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：whom should I invite?why do I feel tired in class?which club shall I join next term?,whom I shou
6、ld invite.,Why I feel tired in class.,Which club I shall join next term.,（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?,任 何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
7、。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live
8、2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.-It is said that he wa
9、s born in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,A,C,7.Could you please
10、tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.Could you tell me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why
11、I was late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when she can come back.,宾语从句专项练习,1 时态一致性()1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take
12、 C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she m
13、ay()5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled,A,D,C,B,C,宾语从句专项练习,2连接词角度()1 Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand._ he has told me
14、.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didnt know_ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _told me
15、 the accident.A whom B which C who D whose,A,C,B,B,A,A,C,宾语从句专项练习,3陈述句语序角度()1.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which()2.Please tell me _ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if
16、 I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember _.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know _?A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing,D,D,B,A,A,Goodbye!,
