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1、Jumbo versus the police,Vs,Review,如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.,If he doesnt get up early,he will miss the school bus.,If he finished his homework,he would go swimming.,3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.,If you had gone to Beijing yesterday,you would not have missed this meeting.,1.I would do different
2、ly,if I _(be)him.2.If he_(be)a bird he would fly high in the sky.3.If he had started a little later he _(not catch)the first bus.4.If you arrive here early,_(clean)the room first.,were,were,wouldnt have caught,clean,Jumbo versus the police,Words,versus/v:ss/prep.对circus/s:ks/n.马戏团present/preznt/n.礼物
3、accompany/kmpni/v.陪伴，伴随approach/prut/v.走进ought/:t/modal verb 应该weight/weit/n.重fortunate/f:tnt/adj.幸运的,Listen and then answer the questions:,1.Who is Jimmy gates?A circus owner.2.What did he decide to do last Christmas?To take some presents to a childrens hospital.3.Who did he dress up as?As Father C
4、hristmas.4.Who was in his guard of honour?Six pretty girls.,5.Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street?The main street.6.What was he riding?A baby elephant.7.He was called Jumbo,wasnt he?Yes,he was.8.What should Jimmy have known?That the police would never allow this sort of
5、thing.,Last Christmas,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by aguard of honourof six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.He should have known that the
6、 police would never allow this sort of thing.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.Though Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.The poli
7、ce had a difficult time,but they were most amused.Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards,so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.Of course,we should arrest him,but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time.,at Christmas 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve
8、 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人,圣诞节快乐Merry Christmas to you.Have a good Christmas!,Christmas,n.圣诞节,v,对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。The big match tonight is England versus Spain.,versus,prep,circus,Christmas,Christmas Day Christmas EveFather Christmas(Sa
9、nta Claus),circus s:ks n.马戏团，杂技团,a circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑run a circus 演马戏杂技孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。The children were spellbound by the circus performance.,at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时,暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?Whats your present address
10、?,present,n.现在,礼品 adj.现在的,出席的,He presented the school with a library.He presented the school with a library.,v.1.赠,present sb.with sth.,He wasnt present at the award presentation.,adj.2.出席，在场,be accompanied by 附有,伴随,在 陪伴下 I accompany you home.我陪你回家。,accompany,kmpni vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给.伴奏,（1）vt.陪同,伴随He wis
11、hed her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。Ill accompany you to your hotel.Ill accompany you home.（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。（3）使附有OHe accompanied his speech with gestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。Her mother accompanied her on the p
12、iano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。,at the approach of 在快到的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home noon.,prut vt.向.靠近;接近,走近,（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearerThe old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。He cautiously approached the house.他小心地走近那房子。approach sbEg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。（2）着手处理,开始对付He approached the questio
13、n as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。（3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。we have found an approach to success.,1.表示责任、义务 应该;应当;总应该2.表示合适、明智等,ought to have done 本应;本当;早应该3.表示可能性 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事You ought to have told me that yesterday.那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。She ought to hav
14、e been more careful.她本应该更小心才是。,ought to,v.aux.应该;应当,n.weight 重量lose weight 减肥 Let me weigh it.让我称称看。How much do you weigh?你有多重？,weigh,wei vt.称,称.的重量,估量.的轻重,表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should,ought to,have to 与must,(1)must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能
15、回家。_,现在,将来,have to,must,He had to stay at home yesterday.,You must finish your homework before going home.,(2)should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 _。(3)should/ought to+have+过去分词表示：过去_ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。翻译：You should have done your home work earlier._ 在文章中找出
16、两句相似的句子并翻译：1_ 2_,应该,强,should,应该,没有,你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）,He should have known that the police would,he ought to have gone along a side street,II预习检测：根据句意填单词,1.He dressed himself up as Father C_.2.At present,the m_ problem for him is to find a job.3.To tell you the truth,I dont a _ with you at all.4.She
17、has received his birthday p_,but she will not accept it.,hristmas,ain,gree,resent,Notes on the text,the owner of 的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。I am the owner of the car.own adj.自己的 on ones own 独自 of ones own 属于某人自己的,owner,n.物主，所有人,dress up 化妆，打扮dress up as 化妆成,dress/put on/pull on/have on/in/wear,区别,in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词
18、，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.have on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。,adv.同一样prep.作为，好像，如同conj.当时，随着，因为,as,set off=set out 动身，出发He set off dow
19、n the street.start（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）,hold,hold up 举起，阻挡，抢劫 hold out 坚持hold onhold the linehang on hang up=ring off 挂断电话,不挂断,等一会,1.your right hand.?Hell be back soon.3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming.4.请不要挂断电话 _ 5.The thieves are_the bank.,Practise,Hold up,hold the line/hold on/hang on
20、 a moment,hold out,Please dont hang up/ring off.,holding up,though/in spite of,尽管,thoughalthough+句子in spite of+名词代词动名词,practise,he had no qualifications he got the job having no qualifications he got the job 尽管他没有资格证明，他还是 得到了这份工作,Though,In spite of,1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.2.
21、Lets go to the farm first,and eat afterwards.soon afterwardsshortly afterwards 不久以后,afterwards,adv.以后，后来,let off 宽恕let down 使失望let in 让进来,let,注意,let 的被动语态be let to do但是通常用be allowed to do来代替let 的被动,My mother let me not play chess.被动：I wasnt let to play chess by my mother.I wasnt allowed to play ches
22、s by my mother.(常用）,“情态动词+have done”的用法,一、“must have done”一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。1.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。,二、“cant have done”“couldnt have done”不可能做过某事,表示对过去事情的否定推测，“couldnt have done
23、”较少使用。1.Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Mary cant have stolen your money.She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。,三、“could have done”过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做,有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。What could have happened?难道
24、是发生了什么事吗？He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。,四、“can have done”较少使用到此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1.There is no light in the room.Can they have gone out?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.There is nowhere to find them.Where can they have gone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？,五、“may have done”
25、,表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know.He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。,六、“might have done”,表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.He might have given you more help,even though he was busy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.She might have achieved great
26、er progress,if you had given her more chances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。,七、“would have done”,虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.I would have told you all about the boys story,but you didnt ask me.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Without your help,I wouldnt have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。,八、“should have do
27、ne”本来应该做某事，而实际没做,否定式为“shouldnt have done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tom is crying.I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。,九、“ought to have done”,表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“sho
28、uld+have+done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help.你不应该帮助他那么多。,十、“need have done”本来需要做某事而没有做,否定式为“neednt have done”表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the statio
29、n.In that case,be wouldnt have missed the train.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。,1-You didnt wait for Mr.Smith last night,did you?-Actually,we _.He didnt return home at all.A.couldnt have waited B.neednt have waitedC.didnt need towait D.should wait2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday,
30、but he gave up.A.could B.might C.should D.must,3-May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at six oclock tonight?”-“Im sorry,Mr.Smith to a conference before then.”A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have goneD.has gone4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.-Really?I cant imagine
31、that he _ have done such a thing.A.must B.may C.can D.should,5-Was it you that made the suggestion?-It have been.I cant remember.A.needB.must C.shouldD.may6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.neednt have take
32、n D.mustnt have taken,7He paid for a seat,when he _ have entered free.A.could B.wouldC.mustD.need8I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She at the meeting.A.mustnt have spoken B.mightnt have spokenC.cant have spoken D.shouldnt have spoken,9-Hi,is that Peter Brown?-Sorry.You _ the wrong nu
33、mber.A.must call B.must have called C.should call D.should have called10I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doingC.could have done D.would have done,11.He is not poor.You _ have lent hi
34、m the money.A.cant B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt12.There was plenty of time.You _ have hurried.A.wont B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt13.They _ have finished the work yesterday,but it was raining hard.A.must B.could C.should D.might,14.I _ here in time,but I met an old friend of mine.I stopped and talked w
35、ith him for some time.A.shouldnt have come B.must have comeC.neednt have come D.could have come15.I didnt hear the phone.I _ asleep.A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been,Summary,After having decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,dresse
36、d up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo.On being told that he was holding up the traffic,Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street.As he had a good record,however,Jumbo was not arrested.,
