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1、Lesson 56,Faster than Sound,老式跑车,老爷车,老爷车,Words and phrases,sound excitement handsome Benz wheel explosion course rival speed downhill,n.声音n.激动，兴奋adj.漂亮的；美观的n.奔驰n.轮子n.爆炸，轰响n.跑道；行程n.对手v.疾驶adv.下坡,sound n.声音soundvoiceNoise v.听起来这听起来不错。That sounds good.adj.等于reasonable 合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的我有一个合理的建议。I have
2、 a piece of sound advice.soundly adj.香甜的sleep soundly,excitement n.激动,兴奋每个人都处在非常激动的状态中。Everyone is in a state of great excitement.to ones excitement 令某人激动的是令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。To everyones excitement,though it was very difficult,he won the prize.The most exciting thing is that 最令人激动的是It excite
3、d me that 让我激动的是,handsome adj.漂亮的,美观的形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性与人连用有阳刚的美与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念你丈夫很帅气。Your husband is handsome.Beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念You look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.Picture is beautiful.,pretty adj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化pretty boy/pretty gir
4、l/pretty womannice adj.美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)你真好You are so nice.lovely adj.可爱的这是一个可爱的故事This is a lovely story.good-looking adj.很好看的美腿Good-looking legs,smart adj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)她很时髦She is smart.cute adj.漂亮,常用来形容小孩The baby is cute.多漂亮的宝宝啊!What a cute baby!你多可爱啊!How cute you are!,explosion n.爆炸,轰响在第二次
5、爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。After the second explosion,all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut downexplosive adj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露n.爆炸物,炸药；explode vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激发乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。George caught the look and decided that he had better leave before she exploded.bomb n.炸弹；vt.投弹于,轰
6、炸炸弹爆炸了。The bomb exploded.,course n.跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道of course 当然那只船沿著航线航行The ship is on course.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里The plane was many miles off course.n.课程这学期我学了七门课This term,I took/take seven courses.,rival n.对手那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群The book has no rival in its petitor n.竞争者,对手 opposite n.相反的事物
7、；adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的opponent n.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n.敌人rival adj.势均力敌的；n.势均力敌的对手,speed（sped，sped）v.疾驶，急行警车急驰而过，超过了我们。The police car sped past us.放慢些,你超速了Slow down.Youre speeding.n.速度at the speed of 以的速度此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.speed up 速度的增
8、加,加速slow down 减速,downhill adv.下坡downstairs 楼下upstairs 楼上去楼下go downstairs下山go downhilldowntown 市中心的商业区,Text analysis,Once a year,a race is held for old cars.=Old car race is held once a year.once+表示时间的名词 每一次邮递员一天来一次。The postman calls once a day.be held for 为而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。A meeting will be held
9、for discussing the problem.,A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 报名参加a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的a great number of+可数名词a great many+可数名词 许多a large amount of+不可数名词just before中的just 起强调作用,One of the most handsome cars was a
10、Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.one of 直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的其中的一个答案是正确的。One of the answers is true.这些人中有一个是好人。One of those people is good.He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.He is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；
11、如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，作单数看,Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.The car was built in 1885.It was the oldest car taking part in the race.Take part in 参加活动Take place 按计划必然发生 happen（偶然发生）Take the place 代替=instead,After a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of th
12、e cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。This morning I was late for work,because my car broke down twice.under the car指在车下面修理in the car指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理，却只开了15分钟的车。So I spent almost 2 hours under th
13、e car,but only 15 minutes in the car!,A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.A few 表肯定Few 表否定the wining car 获胜车a speed of+数量词 速度为much faster 快得多；a little faster 快一点any of its rivalsany rival 任何一个any 在比较级中一旦出现,要加
14、可数名词的单数北京比其他城市都要大。Beijing is bigger than any other city.如果是不定代词,可以说someone else,anyone else,It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of 在的末尾/最后部分他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.have trouble(in)doing sth.干
15、有麻烦，做很困难他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.,The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.give sb.Pleasure 给某人带来欢乐give sb.a fright 吓了某人一跳give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜，惊讶见到你使我非常高兴It gave me great pleasure to meet you.蛇抬起了它的头，并把舌头伸出来，每个人都害怕了。The snake picked up i
16、ts head and stuck out its tongue which gave everyone a fright,It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.be different from 和不同no less“和一样，仍然”相当于the same，still这也一样地好It is no less good.no less exciting 一样的激动表示“和不相同”not more=more；not less=lessnot less exciting 更令人激动你之富裕与他相比有过之而无不及You are not less rich than he.,
