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1、Lesson 69The car race,By Betty,Words,finish,town,crowd,exciting,stand,year,race,words,behind,way,just,winner,(1)year:n.年。,last year 去年,next year 明年,every year 每年,the year before last 前年,the year after next 后年,this year 今年,(1)year:n.岁数。,基数词+year(s)+old,e.g.My friends mothers 40 years old.How old are
2、you?Im 11 years old.,(2)race:n.比赛、竞赛、赛跑。,a car race 汽车比赛,a boat race 划船比赛,a horse race 赛马,(3)town:n.城镇。,city:城市。,hometown:家乡,country:乡村、国家。,countryside:农村、乡下。,village:乡村。,(4)crowd:n.人群。,a crowd of children:一群小孩。in a crowd:在人群中。,(5)stand:v.站立。,Stand up!起立！,Sit down!坐下！,(5)exciting:adj.使人激动的。,This is
3、an exciting film.,(6)just:adv.正好，恰好。,It is just what I wanted.,刚才，刚刚。,He has just arrived.,正要。,Im just leaving.,(7)finish:n.结尾，结束。,It is an exciting finish.,(8)winner:n.获胜者。,win:v.获胜，赢。,The winner is Betty.,结束，完成。,I havent finished reading the book yet.,Who can win this game?,(9)behind:prep.在之后。,The
4、re is a cat behind the house.,(10)way:n.路途。,On the way home,his anger slowly cooled.,phrases,hundreds of,in 1995,on the left,a very big race,in the crowd,a car race,every year,汽车比赛,每年,在1995年,数以百计的,一次盛大的比赛,在人群中,在左边,phrases,on the way home,five other cars,an exciting finish,激动人心的结尾,其它5辆车,在回家的途中,2.Gram
5、mar,一般过去时态be动词,现在式：过去式：,There be,单：There is a/an 复：There are some 单：There was a/an 复：There were some,一般现在时一般过去时,There was an apple on the table yesterday.,There were some appleson the table yesterday.,be 动词口诀,There was a big car race in 1995.There was not a big car race in 1995.,肯定变否定，be后要把 not添，肯定变
6、疑问，遵循以下四个点，1找、2提、3抄、4要变。,be,be,。？,其它内容,Was there a big car race in 1995?Yes,there was.No,there wasnt.,Its time to watch.,there be 句型的现在时和过去时：,现在时：表示某时/某地有某人或某物。过去时：表示过去的某时/某地有某人或某物。,there be 句型的现在时和过去时：,(1)there be句型中的be动词：is/are,(2)is后面跟可数名词单数/不可数名词；are后面跟可数名词复数。,如：There is a piece of cake on the t
7、able.There are a lot of students in the park.,there be句型现在时：,there be 句型的过去时：,(1)there be 句型中be动词:was/were,(2)was后面跟可数名词单数/不可数名词；were后面跟可数名词复数。,如：There was a piece of cheese on the plate.There were a lot of teachers in the garden.,介词 at,1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间、具体时刻（at 10 oclock 10点整）用餐时间（at lunchtime
8、 午餐时间）其他时刻（at noon/night 在正午/夜晚）节日（at Spring Festival 在春节，at Christmas 在圣诞节。等没有day的节日）年龄（at the age of 27：27岁时）,介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。at the butchers 在肉店at the office 在办公室at the bakers 在面包店at the dairys 在乳品店at school 在学校 at home 在家,一周中的星期几（如 on Monday 在星期一）一天中的某段时间（如 on Monday morning 在星期一早上）具体日期（如
9、on April 1st 在4月1日）星期几+日期（如 on Monday,April 1st 在4月1日，星期一）具体时间（如 on that day 在那一天）周年纪念日（如 on your birthday在你的生日）节日（如 on Christmas Day在圣诞节）等。,介词 on,一天中的某段时间（in the evening 在晚上）月份（in March 在三月份）年份（in 1997 在1997年）季节（in spring 在春天）世纪（in the 20th century 在20世纪）节日（in Easter week【时间长的】在复活节的那一周）时期（in the ho
10、lidays 在假期里）,介词in,总结,【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。【on】是“二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。,There were hundreds of people there.,成百上千的 数以百计的,(1)hundreds of:不确定具体数量的复数形式。,(4)people:人们。后面不能加s或es。,(2)thousands of:数以千计的、成千上万的 thousands of cars 成千上万的汽车,(3)hundred百/th
11、ousand千等词，前面有具体数字时，后面不能+s:5 hundred五百；4 thousand 四千,My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there,too.,在赛场上,(2)当其它人称代词与I并列做主语时，I放在后面。,(1)at是指在某个场合的意思。,at the party 在聚会上at the meeting 在会议上at the concert 在音乐会上,My mother and I went shopping yesterday.,You can see us in the crowd.
12、We are standing on the left.,在人群中,在左面,(1)on the right 在右面 on the left 在左边,(2)us是人称代词we的宾格。,(3)主语+be动词+动词ing：某人/某物现在正在做某事。,There were twenty carss in the race.,在比赛中,There were English cars,French cars,German cars,Italian cars,American cars and Japanese cars.,(1)and是连词。当连接2个以上的并列成分时，and一般放在最后2个并列成分之间。
13、并且and前面的并列成分要用升调，后面要用降调。,It was an exciting finish.The winner was Billy Stewart.,(1)在以元音发音开头的单词前，要用不定冠词an。,an exciting race 一场激动人心的比赛an exciting film 一部激动人心的电影,(2)it:指代the car race。,(3)winner:n.胜利者；win:v.赢，获胜。,He was in car number fifteen.Five other cars were just behindhim.,在第15号车里,(1)other:adj.其它的
14、；另外的。,(2)just:正好，恰好。,(3)behind:在.后面。,(3)him:人称代词he的宾格。,2 other teachers 其他的2位老师。,On the way home,my wife said to me,在回家的路上,(2)said:动词say的过去式（说）。say to sb.(somebody人)(宾格)：对某人说。,What did you say?Some say yes;some say no.Let me do this!he says to us.,(1)on the way(to.):在去.的途中。on the way to school在去学校的路
15、上on the way to walk在去散步的路上。句中home是副词，前面不能加to。,Dont drive so quickly!Youre not Billy Stewart!,(1)祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要.！”,(2)quickly：快速地。副词。修饰动词drive。He runs so quickly.(3)quick：快的。形容词。修饰名词。Be quick!Or youll be late.,This is a car race near our town every year.In 1995,there was a very big race.,There were h
16、undreds of people there.My wife and I were at the race.,Our friends Julie and Jack were there too.,You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.,There were twenty cars in the race.There were.cars.,English,French,German,Italian,Japanese,American,It was an exciting finish.The winner was Bil
17、ly Stewart.He was in car number_.Five other cars were just behind him.,15,On the way home,my wife said to me,Dont drive so quickly!You are not Billy Stewart!,用was 或were 填空1.I _at church on Monday.2.She _in China in 1995.3.Sam _absent from work last week.4.We _in the classroom yesterday.5._they at th
18、e hairdressers on Tuesday?6._you and Susan at the office at 7:00?,was,was,was,were,Were,Were,lesson 70 When were they there?,(1)Q:When were they at the stationers?A:They were there on Monday.,(2)Q:Where were they on Jan.21st?A:They were at church.,(3)Q:When were they in Australia?A:They were there i
19、n July.,(4)Q:Where were they in 1985?A:They were in India.,介词in/on/at总结,in:月份(in July)、年份(in 2013)、国家(in China)、季节(in summer).on:星期几(on Sunday)、具体日期(on Novermber 25th).at:具体时刻(at 1 oclock)、at the butchers 在肉店 at the bakers 在面包店 at the dairy 在乳品店at the grocers 在杂货店at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店at the hai
20、rdressers 在理发店at the stationers 在文具店at the office 在办公室 at church 在教堂 at home 在家 at school 在学校,用when 或where填空1._were you at the hairdressers?2._was he at bakers?3._was she at the grocers?4._were they at the butchers?5._was she on March 23rd?6._was she in 1995?7._was she on Tuesday?8._were they in December?,Where,Where,When,When,When,When,Where,Where,Thank you!,
