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1、Lesson 87 A Perfect Alibi,真実一！,【New words and expressions】alibi n.不在犯罪现场 commit v.犯（罪、错）inspector n.探长 employer n.雇主confirm v.确认，证实 suggest v.提醒truth n.真相,一单词讲解：alibi n.不在犯罪现场prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 法 提出不在犯罪现场的辩护eg：They all had alibis for that mit（1）v.犯（罪、错）eg：He must have
2、committed a crime.eg：A robbery was committed near mit suicide 自杀；commit murder 杀人commit a blunder 犯了大错,（2）把委托于.交付、投入.eg：They committed the patient to the mental hospital.eg：He was committed to prison.他被关入监狱。commit on sth；commit to do sth；commit to doing sth 承诺某人某事eg：She didnt want to commit herself
3、on that matter.eg：The government committed itself to reduce/reducing taxes.eg：He committed himself to the antiwar,inspector（1）视察员an inspector of factories 工厂的视察员（2）n.探长inspect（1）v.详细调查、检查eg：You should inspect the car well before you buy it.买车之前你应该检查它。,inspector（2）视察eg：The Minister of Education inspe
4、cted our school.inspection n.检查、审查undergo a medical inspection 接受健康检查eg：They made an inspection of the factory.,employer n.雇主 employee employment 就业、雇用 unemployment full employment 充分就业eg：Weve in the employment of the company.employ（1）v.聘请、雇用employ sb as 雇用某人.eg：The firm employs two interpreters int
5、erpreter int:prit n.译员；解释者；翻译器eg：He employed the girl as a typist.,（2）使用（物、能力）（use）eg：You should employ your finds more wisely.employ English as a common language 以英语作为官方语言employ oneself in be employed in 忙于;从事于eg：She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests.,confirm v.确认，证实confirm+名（
6、sth）eg：He confirmed the rumor.confirm（that）/wh-确定某事物eg：The president conformed（that）he would visit France the following month.confirmed adj.已被确认、已被证实confirmation n.确定eg：The rumor lacks confirmation.,suggest（1）v.提醒、使想起suggest+sth+（to sd）eg：The skyscrapers suggest giant matchboxes.eg：What does the wor
7、d black suggest to you？suggest itself to（想法等）浮现在.的心中.eg：An idea suggested itself to me then.,2）提议、见议suggest+doing suggest+sth（n.）eg：May I suggest going there by train？eg：He suggested another development program to the government.suggest that./wh-建议、表明.eg：She suggested（that）we should have lunch at th
8、e new restaurant.,3）委婉地说、暗示eg：Are you suggesting（that）Im not suited for the job？suggestion n.建议suggestive adj.富于暗示（启发）的suggestive comment 富于启发评论,truth（1）n.真相 liefact 真相、事实truth 指与虚假、错误相对的事实fact 指实际存在的客观事实eg：My father says that truth will come out in the end.eg：Tell me the truth.,（2）真理the truths of s
9、cience 科学的真理in truth的确，事实上the truth is that the truth is 老实说eg：I dont want to tell the truth.true 真实 false f:ls a.错误的；假的，伪造的；虚伪的truthful（指人）诚实的、不说谎的；（指叙述）真实的、时在的,间接引语He said that He told me that He asked that,三课文讲解：At the time the murder was committed,I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London
10、,said the man.at the time at the moment whentrain to London,Do you always catch such an early train?asked the inspector.catch an early train 赶这样早的火车miss an early traincatch the early trainsuch an early trainsuch后面加名词或名词短语，而 so 加形容词或副词such an early train so early a train,Of course I do,answered the m
11、an.I must be at work at 10 oclock.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.on time 准时；in time 及时,Would a later train get you to work on time?asked the inspector.get get sb to do sth 说服.、使做eg：Ill get him to do the work.eg：Youll never get her to agree.,let sb do 让做get sth doing 使发动eg：Let me t
12、ry now.Ill get the car going.get+done 被eg：I got caught for speeding.on time 准时 on the button on the dot准时地in time 及时,I suppose it would,but I never catch a later train.suppose 认为 think expect eg：Will you be late？eg：I dont think so.eg：I dont suppose so.eg：I dont expect so.,At what time did you arrive
13、 at the station?At ten to eight.I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual?And you didnt notice anything unusual?这是由陈述句加问号的问句,Of course not.I suggest,said the inspector,that you are not telling the truth.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but tha
14、t you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.the 8.25 指8点25分的火车,You see,on the morning of the murder,the 8 oclock train did not run at all.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.break down 抛锚eg：Many cars broke down on the cause.be taken off the line 被取消,（1）y
15、ousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道”、“事实上”等Yousee,Hewasnotreallyinterestedinthefilm,yousee.Yousee,Mylegisntallrightyet,yousee,soIcantclimbthehillwithyou.（2）run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶”、“（在两地间）往来”：Busesruneverytenminuteshere.ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.,复习宾语从句重难点的有关知识,宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容
16、词的宾语从句。难点一、作动词宾语例：Hetoldus（that）hefeltill.Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis【注意】：1.ask的用法：在宾语从句中是“问”的意思，所以后面的从句肯定是存在“是”或者“否”的意思，所以引导词是if，whether或者wh-疑问词以及how（how引导的短语）,例：Sheaskedmeif/whetherhisbrotherwouldcomebackthenextday.Myteacheraskeduswhocleanedtheclassroom.2.doubt（怀疑）的肯定句接if/whether引导的宾语从句，但否定句和疑问句接
17、that引导的宾语从句。例：Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.Idonotdoubtthathecanrecitethepoem.Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?,难点二、作介词的宾语例：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.【注意】：that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except,in
18、,but等。此时，that不能省略。例：Iknowlittleabouthimexceptthathelivesdownstairs.Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.,难点三、作形容词的宾语例：IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.Imsurprised(that)Ididntseeallthatbefore.【注意】：beafraidthat和besurethat等句型是重点句型。,难点四、用it作形式宾
19、语的情况1和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。例：WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.,2由于that引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语，因此当介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须使用it作形式宾语。例：YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.Illseetoitthatyourproblemwillbedealtwithimme
20、diately.,难点五、宾语从句的否定转移在think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,fancy等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。例：Idontthinkhecandoitbetterthanme.Idontbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?,【注意】：在下列情况下，宾语从句不否定转移：1think等词前有副词和表示强调的do例：Ireallyexpecthewontfailtheexamination.Idot
21、hinkthatheisnotfair.2think等词和其他词构成并列谓语：Ithinkandhopethathewontcheatatcards.3think等词作为插入语例：Hisdecisionisnotwise,Ithink.,难点六、if和when的辨析：演绎法：If可以引导宾语从句和条件状语从句，在宾从中，翻译成“是否”，在状语从句中，译成“如果”在宾语从句中，if放在动词的后面，且一般放在句中；而在状语从句中，他们一般放在句首或句中。E.g.:Iwonderifmyfriendwillcometoschooltomorrow.（宾语从句）Ifyoucometoschooltom
22、orrow,Iwilltellyouthenews.(状语从句),When也可以引导宾语从句和时间状语从句。在宾从中，翻译成“什么时候”，在状语从句中，译成“当的时候”。位置与if引导的句子位置是一致的。E.g.:Iwanttoknowwhenmymotherwillcomebackhome.Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.,难点七、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别1.if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后,介词后一般不用if2.少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.3.whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.4.在不定式前只能用whether.如：Icantdecidewhethertostay.5.避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.,真実一！,
