定语从句说课PPT课件.ppt

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1、A,1,the Attributive Clause,定语从句,.Analysis of teaching material:teaching materials background,status and role,The attributive clause is a very important English grammar point,one of the college entrance exam contents,and also a difficulty.It accounts for a large proportion in the college entrance exa

2、mination,involving wide and difficult to distinguish.Regardless of in cloze or in reading comprehension,it is ubiquitous.Even in students compositions,easily writing several attributive clauses can add lights to your composition.Therefore,we need to make a special topic review on it,induction,interp

3、retation,analysis.,.Analysis of students learning,In the course of senior 1 and 2,we have had to learn the attributive clause,so the students have a certain knowledge of it.But the level of the students in our school is generally low,the ability to understand and apply knowledge is even lower,so in

4、the first round of review,it is necessary to learn it from the foundation and guide students to do some mechanical imitation of the problem solving methods and steps.on this basis,try to enhance the level of understanding and strive to make as many students as possible achieve the mastery of knowled

5、ge.,.Target localization,According to the characteristics of this class teaching content and curriculum teaching requirements,considering students existing cognitive structure and psychological characteristics,I make the following teaching aims:()Knowledge and skills 1.Review and master the attribut

6、ive clause guided the relative pronouns,adverbs,preposition+relative pronoun.2.Induction and master syntactic phenomenon.similar to the attributive clause.3.To improve students grammar analysis and comprehensive skills.()Process and the method Exercise guidance,independent induction,approximate cont

7、rast,expand and evolution()Emotional attitude Way is always more than difficulty,that is to say,actively find a way when we meet a difficult,complex situation.,.Target localization,1.The key points and difficulties of language knowledge(1)distinguish the usage of“that”and“which”(2)examination“of the

8、 way”(3)the attributive clause guided the relative adverbs and the preposition+relative pronoun 2.key points and difficulties of comprehensive knowledge(1)the use of the“as”(2)examination of the“where-clause”(3)comprehensive examination,()Teaching key points and difficulties,.Analysis of teaching,le

9、arning methods,The outstanding feature of the new curriculum idea and core task is to fundamentally change the teaching methods and learning styles.So let students become carriers of knowledge discovery and application in the process of training-discussion-induction-improvement-application.According

10、 to the characteristics of the lesson,in order to improve the teaching efficiency,let the students gain intuitive feeling in a relaxed environment,make the English class full of fun with the aid of multimedia by adopting the combination of guidance discovery and discussion-inductive teaching method,

11、and through specific problems put forward and solved,stimulate students interest in learning and the initiative of students themselves make each student fully involved in the learning activities.,Analysis of teaching methods,.Analysis of teaching,learning methods,1.Adopting the way to experiencing l

12、earning and exploring problems,by students experiencing all kinds of problem situation prepared by teachers,guide the students to carry out the creative learning activities,not only make the students master the knowledge actively,summarize the structure of the attributive clause,and even use it,deve

13、lop the independent ability and attitude.2.Initially set up grammar application consciousness,through teachers creating problem situation,again through example confirmation and experience.By combining observation,discovery,discussion,exploration induction with trying to do,obtain knowledge,let the s

14、tudents become the master of learning.Using the form of competition,encourage students to think positively,take the initiative to express their views bravely.,Analysis of learning methods,.Analysis of teaching process,Teaching flowchart is as follows,By reviewing the knowledge causing the students c

15、ognitive conflict,make the student review knowledge and build a knowledge network,cause students curiosity and thirst for knowledge,and promote further exploration.Put forward straight the main content of this lesson and point out the topic of this lesson.,The teaching process,Design intention,()Rev

16、iew the basic knowledge,归纳总结关系词及其意义指代人 who,whom,that,as 关系代词指代事物 which,that,as(在从句中)作主干成分所属关系 whose指地点 where 关系副词指时间 when(在从句中)作状语指原因 why 做题技巧?分析关系词在定语从句中的成分,The students training,error correction,and sum up the the way as antecedent problem solving skills,then by applying the training,further maste

17、r this kind of problem solving skills.,The teaching process,Design intention,考点2:the way用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.The way _that/in which/不填_ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.缺状语 2.The way _that/which/不填_he explained to us was quite simple.缺宾语,【做题技巧】the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是

18、否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用 that/which(作宾语时可以省略)主语宾语都不缺:(作方式状语):引导词用 that/in which/不填,高考题链接 3.What surprised me was not what he said but _A_ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,()Induction of key points and difficulties-discussion and exploration,reveal the method,By studen

19、ts training,error correction,and discussion,sum up preposition+word problem solving skills,then by applying the training,further master this kind of problem solving skills.,The teaching process,Design intention,考点3:介词+关系词 1.Do you know the boy _ your mother is talking?【to whom】2.I still remember the

20、 day _ I first got to Paris.【on which】3.He gave me some novels _ I am not very familiar.【with which】4.He gave me some novels _ I am not very familiar with.【which/that/不填】,高考题链接5.I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.6.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjo

21、yed.【答案B】A.of that B.of which C.that D.which,()Induction of key points and difficulties-discussion and exploration,reveal the method,By students training,error correction,discussion,sum up the usage of where after some special words.By applying the training,further grasp the problem-solving strategi

22、es.,The teaching process,Design intention,难点二:一些特殊词之后的where where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。【解析】如果定语从句先行词为point,situation,part,stage,activit

23、y,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。,高考题链接 1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A.which B.that C.where D.when【答案C】2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.【答案D】A.why B.where C.how D./,()Inductio

24、n of key points and difficulties-discussion and exploration,reveal the method,By students training,error correction,discussion,contrast,distinguish attributive clause and the stressed clause,appositive clause,predicative clause,further understand the problem-solving methods of the attributive clause

25、.,The teaching process,Design intention,难点三.综合考查综合考查一:定语从句与强调句 wherethat1.It is the library_I borrowed the book.定语从句【where】2.It is from the library_I borrowed the book.强调句型【that】3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.【答案C】A.that B.Which C.where D.when综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句 that/w

26、hich1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.【that】2.We dont believe in the news _he told us yesterday.【that/which】综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which【答案C】

27、,()Induction of key points and difficulties-discussion and exploration,reveal the method,Through training students to do similar exercises,further make students distinguish easily mixed,fault points,reach the purpose of class testing and test study effect.,The teaching process,Design intention,()Tra

28、ining in and strengthen,1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.【B】2.We should go to the place_needs us most.【C】A.it B.where C.that D.what 1.He left in October_we met in Beijing for the first time.【C】2.It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time.【A】A.that B.which C.when D.while 1.

29、He is such a good teacher_we all like him.【B】2.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.【C】A.whom B.that C.as D.which Word came _ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.【A】A.that;which B.whi

30、ch;which C.that;that D.when;as,Through reflection of both teachers,and students to optimize the students cognitive structure change,the knowledge gained in class faster into the students learning quality.,The teaching process,Design intention,()Reflection and summary,improve abilities,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词,

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