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1、一般过去式练习,1.概念：,(1)过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；,(2)过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；,2.时间状语(表示过去的关键词)：,yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 the day before yesterday 前天,2.时间状语(表示过去的关键词)：,11.last night 昨晚12.last week 上周13.last month 上个月14.last year 去年15.last Sunday 上个星期天16.last weekend
2、 上个周末17.last winter/spring/summer/autumn,fall 去年冬天、春天、夏天、秋天,3.基本结构,be动词的过去式 am-wasis-wasare-were,实义动词 的过去式 例如：do-did 做 paint-painted 画画 like-liked喜欢 take-took带走,规则变化want 想要 watch 观看 help 帮助 visit参观 wash洗 play 玩耍 clean 清扫 walk 走 listen听 start 开始 paint 画画 cough 咳嗽 live 居住 like 喜欢,不规则变化do 做 go 去see 看见
3、have 有 eat 吃 ride骑 wear穿 drink喝take 带走 get 得到 catch抓到 make制作 win 赢 come来,4、常见动词：,规则变化：wantwanted watchwatched listenlistened start started washwashed playplayed cleancleaned visit visitedwalkwalked helphelped paint painted coughcoughed live lived like liked,不规则变化：dodid gowent taketook seesaw eatate
4、riderode wearwore drinkdrank havehad get got catchcaught make made winwon come came,watched TV看电视 washed clothes 洗衣服 played football 踢足球cleaned the room 清洗房间 visited grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶went to a park 去公园 went swimming 去游泳 read a book读书went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去徒步 learned Chinese学中文sang and dance
5、d 唱和跳 took pictures 照相 ate food 吃食物 climbed a mountain爬山 bought presents 买礼物 saw elephants 看大象went skiing 去滑雪 went ice-skating 去滑冰,动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：workworked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：livelived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：studystuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stopstopped 动词过去式不规则变化,He is police now.He was pol
6、ice last year.There were air(空气）,trees(树）and water（水).The earth（地球）has air，trees and water.,We are police(警察）now.We were police last year.police 单复数一样,5、肯定句：句子中含有am/is/are He/She/I/We/They is/am/are名词,6.否定形式：句子中含有am/is/areHe/She/I/We/They is/am/arenot 名词,was+not=wasnt 不是 were+not=werent 不是 He was no
7、t a vet(兽医）last month.We were not vet last year.,在实义动词前加didnt，同时还原实义动词。例如:didnt like didnt watch,7.肯定句:主语+动词,(1)I go there by bus last Wednesday.I went there by bus last Wednesday.(2)You go to park(公园）by bus.You went to park by car last week.(3)He goes to bank（银行）by bus.He went to bank by bus last w
8、eekend.(4)She goes to library（图书馆）by bus.She went to library by bus last month.(5)We go to hospital（医院）by bus.We went to hospital by bus yesterday evening.(6)They go to cinema（电影院）by bike.They went to cinema by bicycle last night.注:go-went 去(过去式),We had classes and watched a film after school.,8.否定句
9、:主语+didnt+动词原形 I didnt 动词原形,(1)I dont go to park by bus.I didnt go to park by bus last month.(2)You dont go to cinema by bus.You didnt go to cinema by bus yesterday.(3)He doesnt go to bank by bus.He didnt go bank by bus last year.(4)She doesnt go to swimming pool（游泳池）by bus.She didnt go to swimming
10、pool by bus last week.(5)We/They dont go to bus station（车站）/library(图书馆）by bus.We/They didnt go to bus station/library by bus last weekend.,I had a dream.,9.一般疑问句：,第一种：句子中含有am/is/are be动词放于句首；Am/Is/Are I/he/you 名词/形容词？Is he a farmer?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Are you a policeman?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Was h
11、e a nurse last year?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.Were they taxi driver last night?was+主语+其它 were+主语+其它,(1)Were you sad（难过）?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.(2)Was he scared(害怕）?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.(3)Was she a worker（工人）?Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.(4)Were we happy?Yes,you were./No,you werent.(5)Were they policeme
12、n（警察）?Yes,they were./No,they werent.,My dreamfarmer 农民 policeman警察 nurse护士 student 学生singer歌手 doctor医生 worker 工人 taxi driver 出租车司机 juggler 马戏团的人,9.一般疑问句：,第二种：用助动词do提问：Do/Does you/he 动词原形(eat/drink/make.?)Did you/he 动词原形(eat/drink/make.?).？用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原实义动词。前面的助动词did已经用了过去式，后面的动词就不用 再变成过去式了，而是
13、用动词原形。,疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形,(1)Did I go to cinema by bus last week?Yes,you did./No,you didnt.(2)Did you go to swimming pool by car?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.(3)Did he go to school by bus?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.(4)Did she go to park by bus?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.(5)Did we go to bank by bus?Yes,we did./No,
14、we didnt.(6)Did they go to bus station by bus?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.,特殊疑问句:What/Where do/does you/he 动词原形.？What Did+主语+动词原形.？,(1)What did you do last night?I did my housework last night.(2)What did he study last month?He studied English last month.(3)What did I eat this morning?I ate bread,veg
15、etable and milk this morning.(4)Where did they live last weekend?They lived in hotel last weekend.(5)Where were you last evening?I was at home last evening.(6)What did she wear yesterday morning?She wore her jacket and shorts yesterday morning.,问对方职业：What does she do?She is a vet.What do you do?I am
16、 a teacher.,(1)Did(助动词,没意义)you sleep(睡觉)well last night?你昨晚睡得好吗？(2)What did(助动词,没意义)you study(做)yesterday?你昨天学习了什么？(3)The baby cried(哭的过去式)all night(整夜）.宝宝哭了一夜。,例句:,一般过去时口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条
17、请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,用单词的正确形式填空。1、I always(do)my homework in the evening,but yesterday evening I(watch)TV.2、Did Mike(go)swimming?3、She usually(read)books at night.4、What(do)you(do)last Sunday morning？(do)my homework，I(go)fishing。5、I like(fly)kites，and I(fly)kites yesterday.,reads,did,do,did,went,flying,fle
18、w,go,watched,do,I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit)the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have)a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go)to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child（当我是个孩子）.5.Mike_(see)a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_(do)the housework yesterday.7.I _(eat)a big
19、pizza yesterday.8.There_(be)many sheep on the farm last year.9.I _(watch)a cartoon last Saturday.10.We _（go)to zoo yesterday.,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer?3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film_(be)very good.4.What time _you _(get)to school
20、 this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot of homework yesterday.He_(go)shopping and_(eat)supper.,返回练习,订正答案,/：fish鱼 listen听 kick踢 big大的/e/：cake蛋糕 cage笼子 hate讨厌 face脸/i:/：tea茶 easy容易 bean豆子 read读/e/：tell告诉 egg鸡蛋 bed床 red红色/：cat 猫cap帽子 hat帽子 fat胖/a/：five五 like喜欢 kite风筝 bike自行车/：boat船 soap汤 load下载 coat大衣/：box盒子 sock袜子 lock锁 cock公鸡,名词单词开头字母发音碰到我“/e/e/i:/a/，前面要加上“an”,
