《八年级英语下学期冠词优选ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下学期冠词优选ppt课件.ppt（54页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、1,2020/10/18,Gerneral Review,（总复习）,Articles,Practice,2,2020/10/18,Grammar:Articles,语法复习:冠词,3,2020/10/18,冠词的用法,冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。,冠词有两种,a(an)不定冠词;the 定冠词,a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。,4,2020/10/18,不定冠词的用法,(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：,John is a student.,Mary is an English teacher.,5,2020/10/18,(2)指某一类
2、人或事物中的任何一个。例如:,A steel worker makes steel.,Pass me an apple,please.,6,2020/10/18,(3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：,A student wants to see you.,A girl is waiting for you outside.,7,2020/10/18,(4)表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：,Take the medicine three times a day.,They go to see their parents once a week.,8,2020/10/18
3、,定冠词用法,(1)特指某（些）人或某(些)事物。例如：,The book on the desk is an English dictionary.,Beijing is the capital of China.,9,2020/10/18,(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：,Open the door,please.,Jack is in the library.,定冠词用法,10,2020/10/18,(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如：,Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yua
4、n.,定冠词用法,11,2020/10/18,(4)表示世界上独一无二的事 物。例如：,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,定冠词用法,12,2020/10/18,(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：,January is the first month of the year.,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,定冠词用法,13,2020/10/18,(6)用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如:,The nurse is kind to the sick.,We should
5、 take good care of the old.,定冠词用法,14,2020/10/18,(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：,the Great Wall,the Summer palace,in the morning,in the open air,定冠词用法,15,2020/10/18,(8)用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如：,the Browns,the Whites,定冠词用法,16,2020/10/18,不用冠词的情况,(1)某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:,China Canada Japanese glass
6、water love,17,2020/10/18,(2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词时，不用冠词。例如：,That is my cap.I have some questions.Go down this street.,不用冠词的情况,18,2020/10/18,(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。,They are workers.We are students.,不用冠词的情况,19,2020/10/18,(4)称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：,I dont fe
7、el well today,Mother.,Bush was made president of the U.S.,不用冠词的情况,20,2020/10/18,(5)三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：,I have lunch at home.,We have English and maths every day.,不用冠词的情况,21,2020/10/18,(6)在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：,by air at night at home go to bed go to schoolon foot from morning till night
8、after class at work,不用冠词的情况,22,2020/10/18,【实例解析】,23,2020/10/18,3.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _ basketball.A.a B.an C.the D.不填,D,24,2020/10/18,答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词，因此应选 D。,25,2020/10/18,-What is _ plane?-_ machine that can fly.,a,A,“A”在这里表示是哪一类，一般情况不必译出。,26,2020/10/18,_
9、 actor is _ man who acts in plays or films.,_ steel worker makes steel.,(=Steel workers make steel.),An,a,A,27,2020/10/18,_ week has seven days.,A,Ill finish my job in _ hour or two.,an,如果不定冠词“A”具有数词“one”的意义时，必须译出。,28,2020/10/18,-What is _ taxi?,-_ car with _ driver who will take you some-where if y
10、ou pay him.,a,A,a,Joy goes to see his grandmother twice _ week.,a,29,2020/10/18,4.This is _ song Ive told you about.Isnt it _ beautiful one?A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the,the,a,30,2020/10/18,答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌，第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。,31,2020/10/18,单项填空,1.This morning I had _ egg and a
11、 bottle of milk for my breakfast.A.an B.a C.the D./,an,32,2020/10/18,2.-Whats the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.A.a;/B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the,a,/,33,2020/10/18,3-Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the
12、;the C.the;a D.a;a,a,a,34,2020/10/18,4._ sun is shining brightly.A.A B.An C.The D./,5.There is _“h”in the word hour.A.a B.the C.an D./,The,an,35,2020/10/18,6.Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?Yes.I had _ wonder-ful time.A.a B.an C.the D./,a,36,2020/10/18,7._ sun is bigger than _ earth.A.A;the B.A;an C
13、.The;an D.The;the,The,the,37,2020/10/18,8.There is _ apple and some pears on the table.A.the B./C.a D.an,9.David has _ cat.Its very nice.A.a B.an C.the D./,an,a,38,2020/10/18,10.Im reading _ novel.It is _ interesting story.A.a;an B.a;a C.the;the D./;an,a,an,39,2020/10/18,用适当的冠词填空,1._ rose is _ beaut
14、iful flower.2.Mr.Smith always smokes _ cigarette with _ cup of coffee.,A,a,a,a,40,2020/10/18,3._ door of _ room is broken.,4.I stay at _ home last night and listened to _radio.,The,the,/,a,41,2020/10/18,5._ donkeys are _ stupid animals.6._ bread is made from _ flour,and _ flour is made from _wheat.,
15、/,/,/,/,/,/,42,2020/10/18,She is _ good musician;she plays _ piano beautifully.Thousands of _ visitors go to _ Great Wall every _ day.,a,the,the,/,/,43,2020/10/18,9.When he was eighteen,he joined _ army.10.He sent me _ letter and _ postcard;_ letter didnt arrive.11.Li is not at _ office;I think hes
16、gone _ home.,the,a,a,the,the,/,44,2020/10/18,12.Is there _ telephone here?13.She is studying _ English and _ French.14.I bought _ pen and some paper,but I left _ penin _ shop.,a,/,/,a,the,the,45,2020/10/18,._ machine is made of _ steel and _ copper._ coal is 60 dollars _ ton at the moment.,The,/,/,/
17、,a,46,2020/10/18,17.We went to Beijing and saw _ Palace Museum.18.He goes back to _ country to see his people once _ year.19._ Lius are going to _ cinema.,the,the,a,The,the,47,2020/10/18,句子改错：,下面各句画线部分中有一处错误，请指出并改正。,48,2020/10/18,1.May is a fifth month of the year.,2.The film has been on for half a
18、hour.,the,an,49,2020/10/18,3.The boys and the girls often play the foot-ball in the afternoon.,4.Its going to rain.Why not take a umbrella with you?,an,play,50,2020/10/18,5.Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil.,6.Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this yea
19、r.,by,hundred,51,2020/10/18,7.Five million of dollars is a lot of money.,8.There are thousand of children in the park now.,thousands,52,2020/10/18,9.By the end of thetwenty century,the world population had passed six billion.,twentieth,53,2020/10/18,10.Over three fifth of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.,three fifths,谢谢您的聆听与观看,THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.,感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！,汇报人：XXX,日期：20XX年XX月XX日,
