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1、The passive voice of v-ing form,Unit 3 Grammar:,Teaching Aims,1)Master V-ing form as Subject,Object,Predicative,Attribute,Object complement and Adverbial.2)Be able to recognize the forms of being done&having been done and figure out their exact meanings.3)Know how to analyze and apply the exact pass
2、ive voice of v-ing form in exercises.,Contents,V-ing 被动语态的构成形式V-ing 被动形式所作的成分V-ing 被动形式的句法功能V-ing 被动形式的运用,:Find out the Ving forms.,being done,.,.,The building being repaired is our library.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.,Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;(1)He hurried home,looking behind fro
3、m time to time.(2)The building being repaired is our dormitory.,Translate the following sentences,参观了图书馆之后，我们又去了实验室_,we went to the lab.你记得小时候曾被带去北京吗？Do you remember _ as a little boy?,having done,having been done,Having visited the library,having been taken to Beijing,Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式,(1)Having h
4、eard this,our teacher expressed her satisfaction.(2)Having been asked to stay,I couldnt leave.,.,being done,having been done,被动/动宾,被动/动宾,同时,之前,一般式,完成式,:v-ing形式的被动语态,1.The meeting _ in Beijing now is of great importance.A.to hold B.holding C.being held D.be held2._ many times,the naughty boy made the
5、 same mistake.A.Being told B.To be told C.Having been told D.Having told,同时于谓V：(not)being done先于谓V:(not)having been done,C,C,being+done(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多种成分)；having+been+done(强调事情已经发生,作状语&宾语）1）被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。_,Mr.Li went to attend the meeting.2）我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。I appreciate _the chance to study ab
6、road two years ago.,Having been invited,having been given,Comparing,_(use)by my sister now,the bike cant be lent to you._(use)as a means of traffic in China,the bike is very useful._(use)for many years,the bike needs repairing.,Being used,Used,Having been used,用所给动词的正确形式填空,1)The president promised t
7、o keep all the board members_(inform)of how the negotiations were going on2)_(be)there more than once,the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.3)_(invite)to go to camping,Paul ordered a new sleeping bag4)_(not know)his telephone number,she lost touch with him.,informed,Hav
8、ing been,Having been invited,Not knowing,1.作主语 Swimming is good for health._(kill)by sharks in the sea is a common thing.,Being killed,V-ing 的用法,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(上海高考题 2002)A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed,分析：本句中expose与ones ski
9、n是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。,2.作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长。What worried the child most was _(not,allow)to visit his mother in the hospital.,not being allowed,3.作宾语(v./prep.后)We would appreciate hearing from you 我们会珍惜你的来信。The bird escaped _(catch).He was afraid of _(abandon)
10、by us.,being abandoned,being caught,mind（介意）/miss（错过）/escape（逃脱）/admit（承认）/avoid（避免）/stand（忍受）/appreciate（感激，欣赏）/risk（冒险）/imagine（想象）/delay（推迟）/deny（否认）+doing,4.作定语The farmers _(work)in the fields are tired.The problem _(discuss)now is very important.,being discussed,working,去年造好的桥 _ 正在建造的桥 _ 将要建造的桥
11、_,正在进行,doing,done,being done,to be done,已经完成,正在进行,将要发生,the bridge built last year,the bridge being built now,the bridge to be built soon,注意：过去分词做定语的三种被动式,1.The topics_everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,2.The topics _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics
12、 2008.,3.The topics _(discuss)at yesterdays meeting was about the Olympics 2008.,being discussed,to be discussed,discussed,进行,将来,完成,5.作状语 Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy._(teach)many times,the boy still didnt know how to do it.,(时间),Having been taught,(时间有先后),6.作宾语补足语:I heard her _(sing)a s
13、ong in her room.Youll find the topic _(discuss)everywhere now.,being discussed,singing,1.James was afraid of _(attack)by sharks.2._(hold up)in the water by Old Tom,James was confident he would survive.3._(include)in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.4._(accept)by the whalers,the killers were ab
14、le to get a good feed from the whale.5.Clancy didnt mind _(tell)what to do.6._(help out)by the killer whales,the whalers were able to make a successful kill.7.The children enjoyed _(take)to the aquarium.8.It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _(photograph)with the tourists after all.9.“In fact,the chanc
15、es of anybody _(swallow)by a whale are rather low,”said the researcher.,“v-ing”的适当形式填空。,being attacked,Being held up,Being included,Having been accepted,being told,Being helped out,being taken,being photographed,being swallowed,主动形式表被动含义：,1.(sth)need/want/require+doing=(sth)need/want/require+to be d
16、oneE.g.黑板需要擦洗。The blackboard want/need washing.=The blackboard want/need to be washed.,2.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done这个问题值得讨论。E.g.This problem is worth discussing.=This problem is worthy of being discussed.=This problem is worthy to be discussed.,三维设计 P 43单项填空,being do
17、ne:3（宾语）4.7（定语）（not）having done：8.9(主谓)（not）having been done：5（动宾）6&10逻辑主语+非谓语V=非谓语V的复合结构 名词/代词所有格,分词的逻辑主语:分词的逻辑主语一般为_,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.If weather permits,we will have a field trip.Weather permitting,well have a field trip tomorrow 这被称为_。时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔.Time permitting
18、,we will visit my uncle on my way to Hangzhou.,主句的主语,分词的独立结构,*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。如：Judging from the expression on his face,he had failed the driving test again Generally speaking,girls are more careful than boys.类似的还有:Speaking ofTalking of,在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带
19、逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。The meeting being over,we all left the room and drove home.会议结束后,我们都离开房间开车走了。,It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。The heavy frost coming on,dead leaves lay thick on the ground.浓霜降临,落叶满地。,1._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having
20、 lost C.Lost D.To lose,C,“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,综合练习,2.Tony was very unhappy for_(not invite)to the party.,3.What worried the child most was his_ _(not allow)visit his mother in the hospital,4.Do let your mother_(know)all the truth.She appears_(tell)everything.,5
21、.Victor apologized his_(not be)able to inform me of the change in the plan.,to have been told,not being allowed,know,not having been invited,not being,A study _(publish)in September suggests there is a _(surprise)way to get peopleto avoid unhealthy foods:change their memories.Scientist Elizabeth Lof
22、tus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers _(answer)some questions on their personalities and food experiences.“One week later,”Lotus says,“_(feed)the people,we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experie
23、nces.”Some accounts included one key additional detail._(tell)that they got sick after _(eat)strawberry ice-cream,.,published,surprising,to answer,Having fed,Having been told,eating,:passiveV-ing form in writing,He had broken up with his girl friend.He dated with another girl.,Having broken up with
24、his girl friend,he dated with another girl.,His girl friend dumped him.He dated with another girl friend.,Having been dumped by his girl friend,he dated with another girl.,人物介绍：1）莫言：成就作品被翻译成多种语言，闻名于世界。His works have been translated into many languages.His works are known by people all over the world.2）张海迪/霍金/贝多芬/张运城:困难确诊为患疾病/癌症，态度但从未放弃过追求梦想He/She was diagnosed with cancer.He/She never gave up his/her dream.,Homework:1)三维设计 p 43语法填空2）课本 using language P,
