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1、2012年中考英语冲刺复习易错题汇编（2）一；选择题 一、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help. A. with B. of C.
2、 under D. without(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. unt
3、il B. because C. if D. Before (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. When (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Pl
4、ease show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. When D. where(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A
5、. why B. how C. when D. where (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also (选择C的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Tho
6、ugh B. When C. Before D. After (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用
7、C-调大.D表示反过来)38.I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A.
8、 from B. at C. between D. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)二、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C
9、. will plant D. planted (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C . Will, return D. Do, return( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44. Must I finish it now? -
10、No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.ca
11、nt表示不能够。)47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. h
12、ave had(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care(选择A的同学要注意语境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid
13、B. cost C. took D. spent(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow
14、 B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to dr
15、ive D. Drove (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）( )1. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. A. Its; ofB. Thats; ofC. Its; forD. Thats; for ( )2. Tom is new here. He has _ _ Chinese. So he often asks us for help.A. difficult; understand B. difficulty; u
16、nderstanding C. difficulty; to understand D. difficult; to understand( )3. There _ some mistakes in his test paper. I think he _check it more carefully. A. may be; needs B. maybe; need to C. may have; needs to D. may be; needs to ( )4. Simon often _, “I am generous. I like to _ nice presents to my f
17、riends when I go to visit them.”A. tells; carry B. speaks; bring C. says; take D. says; get ( )5.- _ useful news! Its really worth _. - Yes. Its about the concert given by Yang Mi, a pop star. A. What ,listening toB. What a, listening C. How, listen toD. How a ,listening( )6. The detective supposed
18、the murder happened _ 11 p.m. yesterday_1 a.m. today. A. at; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and( )7. The students are too young to know _.A. what to deal with it B. how to deal with itC. how to do with it D. what to do it ( )8. -What did the policeman say to you just now? - He asked _ when th
19、e accident happened. A. what I was doing B. what was I doing C. what I am doing D. what am I doing( )9. On the 40th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the earth. A. providingB. preventingC. pollutingD. protecting( )10. -The exam wasnt difficult, wasnt it? -No, but I dont think
20、_ could pass it.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody( )11. I have much homework to do today. So I wont watch TV _I finish my homework.A .while B. after C. until D. as( )12. I dont know when Kitty _tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _ .A. comes; will come B. comes; comes
21、C. will come; will come D. will come; comes ( )13. Most boys_ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns.A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer ( )14. - Hes never finished reading the book,_? - _, though there are too many new words
22、in it.A. isnt he ; Yes, he isB. is he; No, he isntC. has he; Yes, he has D. hasnt he; No, he hasnt ( ) 15. - Thank you very much for helping me carry the heavy box. - _.A. No problem B. With pleasure C. Its a pleasure D. Never mind.1. Its a Pleasure./ A pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank
23、 you. 时，即“不用谢”。例如： Thank you for coming to see me . Its a pleasure.谢谢你来看我不用谢。 2. With pleasure与All right, No problem. Id like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如： Could you post the letter for me ? With pleasure. 你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。 简单讲，Its a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。 3. My pleasure是相当正式的说
24、法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法： Im glad to meet youThe pleasure is all mine（很高兴认识你。哪里，我才是呢。） Could you help me for a minute？My pleasure（你可以帮我一下吗？我很乐意。）三、词汇（15小题，每题1分，共15分）A根据句意、中文提示或英语释义写单词。46. _(比较) with life on Earth, life on Mars will be m
25、uch better in many ways.47. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great _ (价值) to me.48. Green_ (be a sign of) new life and growth.49. If a TV programme is covered _, it is broadcast while the event is happening.50. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and b
26、led to _ as a result.四、短文填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。In Singapore, many secondary school students spend a lot of time on their lessons. They s_66_ from stress. People always think that good schooling is the k_67_ to success. So, many of these students try their best to
27、get good m_68_ in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big p_69_ to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening class after school because of the stress of exams.But the students have some ways to d_70_ with stress. Firstly, everyone of them has a healthy
28、diet and e_71_ sleep. Secondly, they sometimes play sport, read, watch films and j_72_ in community (社区) service. These can help them feel r_73_. Thirdly, they dont care about people who laugh at them. I_74_, they think about the things they are good at. Finally, they can ask a youth worker for a_75
29、_.So life for secondary school students in Singapore is stressed but colourful.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. Ricky had a _ (please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.57.Young _ (read) are crazy about Guo Jingmings books.58. T
30、wo _ of the students in our school suffer from stress. (five) 59. She looks much _ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day.(health)60.The children heard the _(frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.61. Please turn down the TV a little. Its too noisy to make _ (we) heard.62
31、.You can see the _( happy) on her face because she cant find her lovely dog.63.The nurse was told not to be _ (急躁的) with the sick child.64. I love children, _ (尤其，特别)when they smile.65. _ (比较)with taking medicine to lose weight, Id like to take enough exercise.66. Its such an _ (令人愉快的) trip that I w
32、ill never forget it.67. Some cold-blooded animals can sleep _ (整个) the winter.68. Ice turns into water when the temperature is _ (在.以上) 0. 69.The Great Wall of China is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world.70. This book is of great _ (价值) to beginners.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Most people love ani
33、mals. We think that animals are good (71) f_ of humans. But, in fact，a 1arge number of animals，especially wild ones，are in (72) d_ now mainly because of humans. If we do not (73)t_ action now，we will have no animals soon.People are destroying animals natural habitat by cutting (74) d_ trees or build
34、ing houses. At the same time, many of the animals living (75) a_ are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger population of the world. Besides，people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the pollution that humans have caused, some animals cannot (76) l_ a normal lif
35、e any more.We must try our best to (77) p_ animals right now. Remember that it is everyones (78) d_ to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and (79) t_ everyone about these problems. We should also immediately (80) d_ something to help the endangered animals.六、写作.根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5题，每
36、题2分，计10分）81. 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人? _ try your best to help people _ ?82. 我从不怀疑成功源自努力。 I never doubt _ you success.83. 地震发生后，她很担心，不断地打电话给她朋友。 After the earthquake, she was so _her friend.84. 目前应该更重视教育。 More attention should _ at present.85. 合理安排你的时间能使你更容易在学习和兴趣之间获取平衡。 _ for you to achieve a balance between study and hobbies.
