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1、IIMERCHANDISETRADE,48,75,47,II.Merchandise tradeIn 2010,merchandise tradeincreased by 14 per cent involume.The strongest growthwas achieved by manufacturedgoods,which grew by 18 per cent.Key developments in 2010:a snapshot,Trade dataList of tables1.Overview2.Agricultural products3.Fuels and mining p
2、roducts4.ManufacturesWhere to find more online:you can access and download the Excel files forthe tables via www.wto.org/statisticsWorld Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,57596480,55Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,48,Asia makes strong recovery inmerchandise exportsWorld
3、exports by product anddestination 2010(US$billion)Manufactures,EUR4,042,MEA,NAX1,825,CSC,52%,ASI2,613of Asias manufactured goodswere exported to developingeconomies in 2010Where to find more:Table A10,421CIS297,406AFR294,Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,World Trade OrganizationInternational
4、Trade Statistics 2011,IIMERCHANDISETRADE,49,Fuels&mining products,ASI1,141,Regional exports Europes exports of manufacturedproducts grew by 11 per cent in2010 but this rise was not strongenough to regain the pre-crisis level.Asian exports of manufacturedproducts grew by 30 per centin 2010,making up
5、for the lossincurred during the financial crisis.,EUR1,038,NAX466,For the Middle East,Africa and theCIS regions,fuels and mining productsconstitute the main exports,accountingfor 68 per cent,66 per cent and64 per cent respectively of theirtotal merchandise exports in 2010.,Agricultural products,CSC1
6、11AFR76,MEA50CIS43,Asian exports ofmanufacturedproducts grewby 30%in 2010,EUR586,NAX,ASI351MEA AFR,165,73,69,CIS55,CSC53,AFR AfricaASI Asia,79%,of European agriculturaltrade was exported toEuropean markets in 2010,CIS Commonwealth of Independent StatesCSC Central&South America&the CaribbeanEUR Europ
7、eMEA Middle East,Where to find more:Table A10,NAX,North America,All figures are in US$billion,World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,5,0,-10,-15,increase in export,increase in export,50,Manufactured goods recordstrongest growth in a decad
8、e From 2000 to 2010,trade in manufactured goods grew in volume terms byan annual average of 4.8 per cent;increasing by twice as much as fuels andmining products.Trade in agricultural products grew by 3.7 per cent.The average annual growth in trade in manufactured goods,fuels and miningproducts and a
9、gricultural products was higher,however,from 1990 to 2000(7.2 per cent,3.7 per cent and 4 per cent respectively).During the past decade,prices of fuels and mining products recorded thehighest annual average growth(10.7 per cent),followed by agriculturalproducts(5.6 per cent)and manufactured goods(2.
10、9 per cent).Volume of world merchandiseexports by sector 2000-2010Percentage change20,15,Agricultural products,Fuels and mining productsManufactured goods1018%volume of manufacturedgoods in 2010-57.3%volume of agriculturalproducts in 2010,Where to find more:Table A1,-20,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005
11、,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,IIMERCHANDISETRADE,s,s,s,t,ng,s,s,s,t,l,od,es,ts,ls,s,ec,Ph,m,ni,eu,tro,to,on,ac,Te,l,d,N,an,Au,an,ec,rm,ha,P,el,re,ED,d,O,-p,an,on,al,an,s,d,ho,of,d,en,en,ee,al,al,al,od,el
12、,nt,al,uc,Fo,hi,Fu,tic,pm,pm,ne,st,et,er,ic,til,Te,x,Ra,w,od,em,ot,eu,m,in,go,po,ui,Cl,ui,rm,pr,an,us,d,ch,eq,eq,ac,ive,m,rro,he,co,om,ar,Iro,ot,fic,fe,ot,tic,on,ts,In,te,gr,at,ed,ci,rc,ui,Pe,N,rs,us,c,eh,al,e,m,n,ol,m,at,d,er,ia,+5,20,500,51,Ores and other mineralsshow strongest recovery The strong
13、est recovery in merchandise trade was for ores and other minerals,which grew by 54.1 per cent in 2010,followed by non-ferrous metals(42.7 per cent).Within manufactured goods,iron and steel and integrated circuits registeredthe strongest growth(29.4 per cent and 35.3 per cent respectively).As of2009,
14、exports of food overtook exports of automotive products.The share of primary products in world trade increased from 22 per cent in2000 to 30 per cent in 2010.World merchandise exports byproduct group 2010,US$billion,Percentage change,250060,2000,Percentage change,50,Value401500,1000,30,percentage po
15、ints,increase of the shareof fuels in worldexports 2000 to 201010World exports in,0World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,0,manufacturedgoods in 2010US$9,962 bnWhere to find more:Table A10Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,EU,il,nd,es,sia,da,sia,az,in,in,at,na,la,Ch,ne,Br,
16、ai,ay,nt,St,Ca,ge,do,Th,al,Un,a,ic,er,ite,pe,ro,ric,a,st,Ea,Ar,In,As,ia,Au,M,d,Ce,InCom,dem,peo,ndnw,enea,tSlth,taof,te,s,l&,&Sou,thth,e,CaAm,riber,beica,an,Am,Eu,Af,th,N,or,nt,ra,M,id,dl,e,st,ra,lia,a,a,increase in,0,52,Value of food exportsreturns to pre-crisis level World food exports expanded by
17、 12 per cent in 2010,recovering to the pre-crisislevel of US$1,118 billion.The European Union,by far the major exporter of food products,increased itsexports by only 5 per cent.A 15.4 per cent increase in its exports outside theEU was offset by a modest 2 per cent increase in trade within the EU,whi
18、chrepresents the vast majority of its total trade in food.Brazil,the third largest exporter of food,recorded a 17 per cent rise in itsexports.Its major export destination was once again Asia.Major exporters ofagricultural products 2010,US$billion600,Percentage change45,500,Percentage changeValue(non
19、-food),4035,42%Indonesiasexports of agriculturalproducts in 2010,4003002001000,Value(food),302520151050,Trade balance of food byregion,2000,2005 and 2010US$billion100.02000,50.0,2005,2010Europe faced in 2010,a food trade deficit ofUS$5.8 bn,-50.0-100.0,NAX,CSC,EUR,AFR,MEA,ASI,CIS,Where to find more:
20、Table II.13 and Table II.22,Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,of,EU,es,n,y,at,pa,es,ke,in,di,or,Ch,na,p.,In,da,a,a,e,e,Un,Ko,Ta,i,ap,Re,Tu,r,St,Ja,in,d,a,ite,Si,ng,re,pe,i,Ch,Ca,EU,nd,es,of,n,da,a,in,e,e,or,at,pa,es,Ch,na,la,p.,ap,Ja
21、,St,er,Re,in,itz,d,a,ite,Sw,Si,ng,re,Un,Ko,Ta,i,pe,i,Ch,Ca,In,di,a,IIMERCHANDISETRADE,increase for,600,400,800,200,15,10,35,30,25,20,53,EU is the largest importer offuels and mining products China is the second-largest importer of non-fuel minerals,such as iron ores andcopper ores,after the European
22、 Union.In 2010,non-fuel minerals accounted foralmost half of Chinas total import bill on fuels and mining products,increasing itsshare by 10 percentage points since 2000.EU exports of chemicals to countries within the European Union grew by 9 percent in 2010,while exports to non-EU countries increas
23、ed by 14 per cent.With exports of US$87.6 billion,China overtook Switzerland as the third-largestexporter of chemical products after the European Union and the United States.Major importers of fuels andmining products 2010,US$billion1200,Percentage change,Percentage change60,1000,Value(mining produc
24、ts),50,8006004002000,Value(fuels),403020100,50%Chinas imports offuels and miningproducts in 2010,Where to find more:Table II.23 and Table II.27Major exporters of chemicals 2010,US$billion,Percentage change,1000,Percentage changeValue(pharmaceuticals)Value(non-pharmaceutical products),45405,World exp
25、orts ofpharmaceuticalsin 2010US$461 bn,0World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,0,Where to find more:Table II.37 and Table II.39Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,Re,Ca,M,ite,Un,Ko,re,a,Th,d,Tu,r,St,of,EU,y,nd,n,es,da,o,a,ke,pa,at,na,ex,p.,Ch,la,Ja,ai,Br,az,in,ic,il,increas
26、e in,30,54,increase in world,Car sector reboundsstrongly with 29%growth The automotive sector,which saw a 31.5 per cent drop in sales following thefinancial crisis,rebounded strongly with 29.1 per cent growth in 2010.Mexico became the fourth-largest exporter of automotive products in 2010,increasing
27、 its shipments by 54 per cent.Japanese shipments of automotive products to the United States expanded by36 per cent in 2010 and to China by 51 per cent.Major exporters of automotiveproducts 2010,US$billion600,Percentage change70,500,Percentage changeValue(automotive products),6050,61%,400300,40,Thai
28、lands globalsales of automotiveproducts in 201020020,42%shipments of automotiveproducts to the UnitedStates in 2010Where to find more:Table II.60Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,1000,100World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,C,St,Re,al,ng,Ch,ng,ite,Si,a,Ko,re,Un,Ko,H,on,
29、Ta,i,g,pe,i,M,d,M,27,of,es,n,sia,a,na,in,or,e,pa,es,e,EU,at,hi,p.,ay,Ch,ap,Ja,in,ex,ic,o,IIMERCHANDISETRADE,55,Asias share of,increase in Chinas,China overtakes EU as majorexporter of telecom equipment Asia accounted for 63 per cent of world exports of office and telecomequipment in 2010.Based on gr
30、oss sales of US$180 billion,China overtook the European Unionas the major exporter of telecom equipment in 2010.The European Union boosted its exports of integrated circuits by 30 per cent,making it the largest exporter if the re-export trade of Hong Kong,China andSingapore are disregarded.Major exp
31、orters of office andtelecom equipment 2010,US$billion,Percentage changePercentage changeValue(integrated circuits),500,Value(telecommunications equipment),35,Value(EDP and office equipment)30400,3002001000World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,2520151050,63%world exports ofoffic
32、e and telecomequipment in 201057%exports of integratedcircuits in 2010Where to find more:Table II.43Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics,27,sh,of,y,am,an,es,a,a,ke,in,di,de,at,EU,p.,st,Ch,Tu,r,St,Re,la,ki,ng,Vi,a,Pa,d,Ba,ite,Un,Ko,re,In,do,et,ne,In,N,sia,increase in,15,56,China becomes the world
33、slargest exporter of textiles China became the major exporter of textiles in 2010,pushing theEuropean Union into second place.India recorded a 40 per cent increase in its exports of textiles in 2010 tobecome the third-largest exporting nation,just ahead of the United States.Chinas share in world exp
34、orts of clothing increased to 37 per cent in2010,rising from 18.3 per cent in 2000,while its share in the countrystotal exports declined to 8.2 per cent,from 14.5 per cent in 2000.Among the major exporters of clothing,India registered a decline of3.1 per cent.Major exporters of textilesand clothing
35、2010,US$billion,Percentage change,250,Percentage changeValue(clothing),30,Value(textiles)25200,40%,150,20,Indias exports oftextiles in 201010010,80%of world exports ofclothing are shipped todeveloped economiesWhere to find more:Tables II.1,Tables II.62 to II.71Download the data:www.wto.org/statistic
36、s,500,50World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,IIMERCHANDISETRADE,59,60,61,61,61,61,62,62,62,62,63,63,64,65,67,68,69,74,75,80,81,82,84,85,86,87,88,89,57,List of tablesII.Merchandise trade1.OverviewTable II.1 World merchandise exports by major product group,2010Table II.2 World m
37、erchandise exports by major product group and region,2010Table II.3 Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region,2010Table II.4 Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region,2010Table II.5 Share of
38、 fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region,2010Table II.6 Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region,2010Table II.7 Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region,2010Table II.8 Share of chemicals in trade in total merc
39、handise and in manufactures by region,2010Table II.9 Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region,2010Table II.10 Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region,2010Table II.11 Share of textiles in trade i
40、n total merchandise and in manufactures by region,2010Table II.12 Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region,20102.Agricultural productsTable II.13 Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination,2010Table II.14 Imports of agricultural products of select
41、ed economies by origin,2010Table II.15 Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products,2010Table II.16 Exports of agricultural products of selected economies,1990-2010Table II.17 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies,1990-20102.1 Food,Table II.18Table II.19Table II.20Table
42、II.21Table II.22,Exports of food of regions by destination,2010Imports of food of selected economies by origin,2010Leading exporters and importers of food,2010Exports of food of selected economies,1990-2010Imports of food of selected economies,1990-2010,70717273,3.Fuels and mining productsTable II.2
43、3 Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination,20103.1 Fuels,Table II.24Table II.25Table II.26Table II.27,Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin,2010Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East,2005 and 2010Exports of fuels of selected economies
44、,1990-2010Imports of fuels of selected economies,1990-2010,76777879,4.ManufacturesTable II.28 Exports of manufactures of regions by destination,2010Table II.29 Trade in manufactures of the United States,the European Union(27)and China by origin and destination,2010Table II.30 Imports of manufactures
45、 of selected economies by origin,2010Table II.31 Leading exporters and importers of manufactures,2010Table II.32 Exports of manufactures of selected economies,1990-2010Table II.33 Imports of manufactures of selected economies,1990-20104.1 Iron and steelTable II.34 Exports of iron and steel of select
46、ed regions and economies by destination,2010Table II.35 Imports of iron and steel of the European Union(27)and the United States by origin,2010Table II.36 Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel,2010,World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011,Download the data:www.wto.org/
47、statistics,90,91,92,4.3.3,114,115,117,118,119,120,121,124,125,126,127,128,130,131,132,58,4.2 ChemicalsTable II.37 Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination,2010Table II.38 Leading exporters and importers of chemicals,2010Table II.39 Leading exporters and importers of phar
48、maceuticals,2010,4.3 Office,and telecom equipment,Table II.40Table II.41Table II.42Table II.43Table II.444.3.1 EDPTable II.45Table II.46Table II.47Table II.48,Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination,2010Imports of office and telecom equipment of selec
49、ted economies by origin,2010Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment,2010Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies,1990-2010Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies,1990-2010equipmentImports of EDP and office equipment of selected econo
50、mies by origin,2010Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment,2010Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies,1990-2010Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies,1990-2010,939496979899101102103,4.3.2,Telecommunications equipment,TableTableTableTableTable
