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1、倒装句,Inversion,倒装,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,一、完全倒装,(1)The birds flew away.,Away flew the birds.,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again.,At the foot of the hill
2、lies a beautiful lake.,高考真题再现：Look over there._!（2007年安徽，22）A.Around the corner is walking a policeman.B.Around the corner is a policeman walking.C.Around the corner a policeman is walking.D.Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,
3、2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,3.If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.,Were I
4、 you,I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been.,但不可以说Weren t it.或者hadnt it been.,If it were not for
5、 his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.,_five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.,A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive,C,6、特殊倒装句型：,（1）在 hardly/scarcelywhen；no soonerthan;not only but also；so.that;suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.,(3)Not
6、only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to
7、rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun,答案：D,(2.)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。,May you succeed.祝你成
8、功！,高考 链接,1.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers realized D.didnt the villagers realize,2.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope
9、D.did you hope,3.If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.(2007 全国II)A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 4.My room gets very cold at night._.(2007 江苏)A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does,5.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.(2000上海),A.she sang B.s
10、ang she C.did she sing D.she did sing,6.It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.,My God!_.(1997上海),A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you,7.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life so happy_.,(2000北京春),did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I fe
11、lt,8.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_such a beautiful palace.(2004辽宁),A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find,Translation,虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,Only in this way can we improve our English.,Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.,
