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1、必修4,Unit 1Women of achievement,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n.项目;工程;规划3.institute n.学会;学院;协会4.nest n.巢;窝5.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带6.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n.事业;生涯8.rate n.比率;速度9.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.ca
2、mpaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动2.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的4.childhood n.童年;幼年时代5.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚6.respect vt.适度的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.achievement n.成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;实现2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者special adj.特别的;特殊的specially adv.特别地;专门地specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注
3、于3.connection n.连接;关系connect vt.习性,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员7.argue vt.分娩,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boyhood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighborhood邻里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概2.
4、以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家pianopianist 钢琴家tourtourist 游客sciencescientist 科学家journaljournalist 新闻工作者;记者socialsocialist 社会主义者specialspecialist 专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家,-9-,.单词,
5、.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.deliver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人d
6、eliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.human being 人2.move off 离开;起程;出发3.lead a.life 过着的生活4.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海【默写】1.蔑视;瞧不起 look down upon/on2.查阅;参考;谈判 refer to3.碰巧;凑巧 by chance4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 come across5.继续;坚持 carry on,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿
7、造句子,1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事carry out实行;执行;逬行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to
8、begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。考点提炼“only+状语”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主语。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。Onl
9、y in this way can we solve the problem.2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。Suddenly it hits me that it is my fathers birthday today.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Nobody before Jane 1.fully(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had
10、 wanted to work with animals in 2.their(they)own environment.3.However,this was not easy.When she first 4.arrived(arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5.for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work c
11、hanged the way people think about 6.chimps(chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7.that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8.hunting(hunt)a monkey and then eating 9.it.She also discovered
12、 how chimps communicate 10.with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.behave vt.习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的领悟高考究考法用behave或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape stu
13、dent behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults.(2016北京,阅读理解D)而且,大学指导和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点相碰撞。(2)Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.(2015湖南,阅读理解A)是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behaviour consisting of hearing,under
14、standing and remembering.(2015浙江,单项填空)听是一种包含听到、理解和记忆的主动的而非被动的行为。(4)He is old enough to behave himself(he).他已经长大懂规矩了。联想拓展记考点(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝派生observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员领悟高考究考法用observe或者所给单
15、词的适当形式填空(1)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015重庆,阅读理解E)他注意到过了两千年了,荷马依然受到崇敬。(2)The policeman observed the thief climb(climb)over the wall.警察看到小偷翻过了墙。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Their observation equipment is in poor repair.他们的观测设备状况很差。(4)I specialize in zoolog
16、y,and Im a good observer.(2014广东,信息匹配)我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是很好的观察员。联想拓展记考点(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义用observe,watch,notice,see或look at的适当形式填空He observed stars all his life.You settle into your beach chair and watch the sea.(2014湖北,阅读理解D
17、)If you notice that someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately.Dear me!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.(2014江苏,单项填空)After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.(201610浙江,写作),-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固 observe强调“留心观察”。watch 表
18、示“观看,欣赏”或“监视”,一般被看的对象处于运动状态。notice表示“偶然看到,无意间注意到”。see表示“看到,看见,发觉,发现”,侧重于结果,不用于祈使句。look at 主要表示“看”的动作,不表示结果。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的领悟高考究考法用respect的适当形式填空(1)They had little respect for their grandparents.(2016全国
19、,阅读理解B)他们对他们的祖父母并不尊敬。(2)Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession.(2016北京,阅读理解A)我想证明,我可以自学到一个让人尊敬的职业(4)Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610浙江,七选五)尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即
20、使有时他们会让你厌烦。翻译句子(5)I deeply respect him for his courage.我深深地敬佩他的勇气。(6)Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others.(2015陕西,信息匹配)不准时,就是我们对别人的不尊重。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人(2)give ones respects to sb.向某人致敬/问候(3)out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊重,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,
21、3,4,5,6,1,7,4.argue vt.争吵领悟高考究考法用argue的适当形式填空(1)The author supported the theme of the text by stating arguments.作者通过陈述论点来阐述本文的主题。(2)However,Mexicans may use silence.rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(2016全国乙,阅读理解D)然而,墨西哥人可能用沉默而不是通过与他人争论来对其无礼。,(3)The governments argue that
22、 this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.(2017浙江,阅读理解C)政府辩称这将更好地帮助外国人融入社会、促进跨文化的理解。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用适当的介词填空(4)I would argue against copying previous architectural styles.(2014安徽,阅读理解D)我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。(5)He argued with Mary over the best
23、place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。(6)They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。联想拓展记考点(1)argue for.为而争论;为而辩护(2)argue against.争辩(反对)(3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(4)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头领悟高考究考法用crowd的适当形式填空(
24、1)Memories often crowd in on me at night.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。(2)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.(2016全国乙,短文改错)每到饭点时,它总是挤满了顾客。联想拓展记考点(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅(2)a crowd of 一群;一堆(3)in crowds成群;大群地(4)be crowded with 满是,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅领悟高考究考法写出句子中refe
25、r to的意思,(2)If the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.(2015天津,阅读理解A)提交到(3)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test.查阅,(1)What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?(2017全国,阅读理解C)指的是,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义用refer t
26、o,consult 或 look up填空You should refer to/consult the dictionary.Look up this word in a dictionary.自助巩固(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的词做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使;想让做派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的领悟高考究考法用intend或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Children with
27、 School Problems:A Physicians Manual is most likely intended for doctors.(2016浙江,阅读理解B)存在学业问题的儿童:医师手册极有可能是写给医生的。(2)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津,完形填空)她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)I intend you to take(take)it over.我打算让你来接管。(4)I
28、 intend to join(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京,书面表达)我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。联想拓展记考点(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事(2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for.为准备;为计划/设计,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困
29、难啊。分析提炼究考法It hit/hits sb.某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有:It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.(2015陕西,完形填空)那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是这么快乐的事情。(2)It occurs to me
30、 that we can turn to Mary for help.我突然想起我们可以请玛丽帮忙。(3)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。,-34-,2.The others dislike him for his bad behaviour(behave).3.She is a considerate girl who usually shows her consideration to the people around her.(consider)4.Many
31、poets and artists have drawn their inspiration(inspire)from nature.,.单句填空1.I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map.(201610浙江,语法填空),5.This observation(observe)hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to paren
32、ts.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)6.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment(entertain)aspect of the music has been lost.(2017全国,阅读理解C),-35-,8.The workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.9.He
33、is a respectable professor and every student respects him.(respect)10.The policeman observed the man open/opening(open)the window.,7.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supp
34、orted(support)by a full-time homemaker.(201610浙江,阅读理解C),-36-,.话题写作(巾帼英雄)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.我碰见了戴西(Daisy),她应邀在牛津大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(come across;deliver)I came across Daisy,who was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Oxford University.2.戴西是取得巨大成就的人。她一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童。(devote)Daisy is a woman of great ach
35、ievements.And she has devoted all her life to the homeless children.3.她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(behaviour;respect)Her behaviour has won respect of all.,-37-,4.只有当你60岁回首往事时,你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴。(look back;Only when.)Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your bes
36、t.5.照顾孩子是平凡的工作,但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。(look down upon)Caring for children is an ordinary job,but dont look down upon ordinary jobs.6.一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须坚持下去,否则你将一事无成。(carry on)Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.,-38-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连
37、句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。Daisy is a woman of great achievements,who has devoted all her life to the homeless children.Therefore,her behaviour has won respect of all.Recently,I came across Daisy,who was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Oxford University.She said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job,but dont look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best.”,
