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1、主谓一致的基本用法,My friend _in Boston.(live,lives)My friends _in Boston.,动词单数,动词复数,lives,live,My brother and sister _ in Boston.(live;lives),live,两个或更多由and 连接的主语动词用复数形式,Every man,woman and child _ love.(needs,need),needs,Every，each总是直接跟单数名词。即使在两个或更多的由and 连接的名词，动词仍用单数形式。,Growing flowers _ her hobby.,is,动名词有
2、作句子主语时后接单数形式的动词。,Some of the books _ good.Two-thirds of the money _ mine.,are,is,动词的单复数大多取决于数量表达词组中of后面的名词（代词）,None of the boys _ here.,is/are,带None of的主语在非常正式的英语中被看作单数，但在非正式的英语中后跟动词复数形式。,There _ a book on the shelf.There _ some books on the shelf.,is,are,当使用there be句型时，主语跟在be后面。,The news _ interest
3、ing.,is,有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如：the United States,the Philippines,the United Nations,mathematics,physics,Eight hours of sleep _ enough.,is,表达时间、金钱、距离的短语通常接动词的单数形式。,Ten dollars is too much to pay.Five thousand miles is too far to travel.,Those people _ from Canada.,are,people,police是复数名词，接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。,
4、The police have been called.,English _ spoken in many countries.The English _(drink)tea.,is,某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民,drink,Spanish,Chinese,Japanese,Vietnamese,Portuguese,French,The poor _(have)many problems.,have,有些形容词前面加the,用作复数名词，指具有这种特征的人。,the rich,the young,the old,the living,the dead,the blind,the deaf,
5、the handicapped,My family_ large.It is composed nine members.My family _s loving and supportive.They are always ready to help me.,is,集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。,is,audience couple family public class crowd government staff(全体职员）committee faculty(大学全体教师）group team,The government is planning ma
6、ny changes.The government are planning many changes.,1.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university.-So do I.A.hope B.hopesC.hoping D.hoped,2.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;were D.we
7、re;were,3.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.A.is B.areC.be D.were,Going to bed early and getting up early早睡早起表示的是单一概念,4.Mary as well as his sisters _ Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study,当主语后有as well as,together with,like,but,except,including等引导的词组时，谓
8、语的单复数与句子主语一致,5.Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like,6.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C.would be D.are,7.Every means _ tried but without any result.A.have been B.is to be C.are to be D.has been,8.Alice,together with
9、two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A.was punished B.punishedC.were punished D.being punished,9.The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.isC.has D.have,10.The great writer and professor _.A.is an old manB.are both old menC.is an old man and a young manD.were two Chinese,11.There _ a pen,two pencils and
10、 three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have,12.The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A.is B.are C.was D.were,14.A chemical works _ built there.A.is to beingB.have beenC.were toD.has been,15.The Olympic Games _ held every four years.A.is B.are C.was D.were,16.Many a man _ come to help u
11、s.A.have B.hasC.is D.are,many a,more than one修饰名词，意义上是复数，谓语仍用单数。,17.“All _ present and all_ going on well,”said our monitor.A.is,is B.are,areC.are,is D.is,are,All 指人，用复数动词；all指物，用单数动词。,18.This pair of trousers _ too long for him.A.is B.beC.are D.were,glasses,scales(天平）,scissors前有a pair of,谓语用单数。,19.
12、One and a half bananas _ left on the table.A.is B.areC.has D.have,one and a half后虽然跟复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。,20.What we need _ good textbooks.A.is B.areC.have D.has,由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，,21.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.has not decidedB.is not decidedC.are not decided
13、D.have not decided,单一概念,22.They both have some friends,but his _ more active.A.is B.will beC.was D.are,23.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has,24.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were,25.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily commun
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