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1、,专题复习主 谓 一 致,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,1.由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。The worker and writer is from Wuhan.(那个工人兼作家)The worker and the writer are from Beijing.(那位工人和那位作家),2.Ever
2、y one of one of each of either of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Each of the students has a book.,3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.Five dollars is enough.,4.Every and(every),each and(each),no and(no),many a and(many a)连接两个 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Every desk and every chai
3、r is made of wood.Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.,5.集体名词class,family,population,public,等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。His family is in Harbin.His family are music lovers.,1His family _ a small one2His family _ fat and short A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is,此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和
4、复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。,但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，clothes等。,6.all,none,some,any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。All are present.All the food tastes good.7.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语
5、动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。,Two-thirds of the people are against the plan.Three-fourths of the surface（表面）of the earth is covered by sea.Over twenty percent(百分之)of the city was destroyed in the war.Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.,8.由 eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语
6、的名词在单复数上保持一致就近原则。Not only he but also I am invited.Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.9.由there be引导的句子，当主语不是 一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语 一致。,Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be,B,10.主语后跟“with/along with/together with/including/but/exce
7、pt/like/among/as well as/besides/rather than+名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a giftA.is offered B.has offeredC.are offered D.have offered,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working peopleA.is
8、B.are C.is being D.are being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,注意以下类似例子：These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend JimThe planets were the object of his studyThe most important thing I need is booksThe best part of the meal is the coffee and c
9、ookies,When and where to build the new factory_ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided,析:当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。,A,every并列使用时，动词取单数。,Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings _ duty.A.know,their B.knows,theirC.knows,its D.know,its,B,E
10、-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have playedC.are playing D.play,3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A.is B.are C.am D.be4.Not the teacher,but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A.is B
11、.are C.am D.be,5.A woman with some children _ soonA.is coming B.are coming C.has come D.have come6.No one except my parents _ anything about this。A.know B.knows C.is known D.are known,7The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A.has read B.have read C.are reading D.is reading8All but（除了
12、）one _ in the accident A.was killed B.were killed C.will be killed D.are killed,9.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;was C.was;wereD.were;were10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,
