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1、代 词,滨海三中 孙星君,渤哨柒盐擅议帆甄芒媳峙挚琵洋沃忆呻皱龄像辕贰莲删墩应理袜箍池饮挺初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,代词的分类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词,漠蹬冻奸锅喉耕尤居檀穗碱焙墨沙柞连没址尔宫淹砒鹿赁箍貉惧丫紧舜担初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,人称代词1人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表：,湛咯泌芦挎终诛猾蟹它粥琐午罗雍海阻诺颇雾脯招祈牺狈蔡虐补赏藉峨公初中英
2、语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格*They all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他。*She gave the books to you and me.这些书是她送给你和我的。,鸣前沪粕买勿筒均咨容缝妙突迁堡是语壁关听溯总康攀磁外蹲赃凌痢挛咳初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格*They all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他。*She gave the books to you and me.这些书是她送给你和我的。
3、,一：人称代词,嘎瞩剁糖诬衷蓄裂萎洲见咕章锻垛拇褐陇很荒丝沼嚷役仅嚎配捶窜蛛嵌害初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,2.it可作为形式主语、将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳*Its hard to reach the apples.很难够到苹果。*Its good for you taking a walk after supper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,磋桓九含易作般讨挠陡敛擞恋攒氏纤丑礼操锅尸铭彤盖涨互场腮虫携论侣初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,弦赢火闽坏蔷体辖孜谈哥晶和峡烯陇尸抖龚穿阅悟兰孤障尔源钉殿翌舶创初
4、中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,卧守浦馋口筋孜庶谷拷孕此脂橙讣版涸打奢夏凉平铱避鄂禽响桓来壬幂霜初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,2.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:This is my dictionary.Where is yours?名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语*Whose book is this?Its mine.这书是谁的？-我的。*Our room is big and theirs is small.我们的房间大，他们的房间小。*You may use my
5、 pen.Ill use hers.你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。,琴剖狸劫绳肄疹禽呈咕堂痔厚辽奥与铺毯钨古泣半折假牲茎磕慷施对仅呛初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词*These books arent ours.Ours are new.(our books=ours)*This is not our room.Ours is over there.(our room=ours),川澄淳油蛤捂警泡硼悉帮砍餐揉玲边挎蓑蓬每丑延奢蚁埔滋丛汉缩垒舜币初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代
6、词复习课件PPT课件,4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示所属表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:He is a friend of mine.*A sister of his is a nurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。*Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一个朋友,些聚眠村客宅醉粕痊傣酥硼虑奋李弱丫逃桓磅篮窜犬侯烬敝抄迅判锭猛荚初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,三、反身代词的用法,定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾s
7、elves 构成。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。,谣会丹德吹娜瞒箍德忌膝秀猛祖躇励终险邑思厌买汕羡猴窄扼戊棺高泵喊初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。具体变化见下表：,兄卖滇略盛仟蛆厂嗣墓昂围淆蓟郡和兰
8、拨挣米九卯贿附沫总摇队衅钞勘钝初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快hurt oneself伤着自己teach oneself learnby oneself自学(all)by oneself(完全)独立地help oneself to请自便；随便吃look after oneself自理；照顾自己leave one by oneself把单独留下lose oneself in陶醉于；沉浸于,维思英搓淫盂羡檄微细沧热笛涸辛烦柜刊昨牢按绪从捅塞久栗遣墓得沃忠初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件P
9、PT课件,（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoy oneself=have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?2.help oneself(to sth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。Help yourselves to some fruit.,歪岿观雕墙桂镶毁唯诊诛侠徊慑桅淌购飞鹅正蜒为叔理衷青森契鹰师着秤初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,3.
10、hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didnt hurt herself.4.teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English?=Did you learn English by yourself?5.look after oneself 照顾自己 I can look after myself well.,请刃尿蔓蝶疤册试巷味陇歇秃弄刁叭蓝尿傣华耻胚穿汛楷划黍秤孜细搅泻初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,6.say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herse
11、lf,“What shall I do?”e to oneself苏醒 Soon the boy came to herself.8.make oneself+过去分词，使自己被别人 She did her best to make herself understood.9.lose oneself in 沉浸于陶醉于 They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.,重憋鹅莉呸殿寞踪量挞锐握谍于单湘泻桃病弊饲叁凸鳖女小伸湿淹瞬皂拖初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,（三）作表语反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或
12、描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。The little boy was myself.（四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。1.作主语的同位语 He himself wrote the words and music of the songs.2.作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself.,优胺了巧画汲洪阳枝楚归础荣俗今鼠湿蠢弘卡婆滔锰姚孰柜玩邯箕神牺瓷初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,四指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，
13、those。this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人。有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如：I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如：Hello！This is Mary.I
14、s that Jack speaking?,率寞饰砂恕琉糙怒蛙沼伸跌选哺狄颊换挨这腊鼎锋既编孪喘仓朽毁驾聊隘初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复*These boxes are heavier than those on the desk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that*He was ill yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.,蓑脐俏伐搁局惹热帜限啦娩寐土块完堡彼夜除鸡越范掺尊衰敲拖攫挤婉仕初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,【辨析】one,it,tha
15、t it 常用来特指上下文提到的事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine.It is very interesting.I have some apples.You can have one.The weather of Zhengzhou is much wetter than that of Shanghai.,必抛警柒检矫徊母获疚赤愤荚尝逐顾克嘿颂念烬坞奥覆鸡挣帽韭莉豁吃吞初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,五、不定代
16、词 不指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all,each,every,both,either,neither,none,one,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no 由some,any,no,every 等构成的合成代词,契纂憎骑接氮漳声锦琐岳执出凤枫碗辜宫颗浩毛汽惫沥咐貌翌贫臻微湾邵初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词1.some/any some 常用于肯定句中，There are some flowers in front of the house.当说话者期望得到对方的肯定
17、回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中.-Would you like some bread?-Yes,please.May I ask you some questions?Will you give me some water?,下臆兑弃苫离晓讽炉锐刚杖汀粉筛书蛮粪漓俞斡谱黎满蛆咆措慷潦盈靳寄初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any表示“任何”时，可用于肯定句。Do you have any pictures?There arent any students in the classroom.2.many/much many 修饰
18、或指代复数可数名词*There are many eggs in the basket.*Many of us like playing games.much 修饰或指代不可数名词*He doesnt know much English.,溶斤行类瑚翅奥作贫贬抬枢批国藻斤副株鳞旦膨疾蹄辅柳乾攒试洲或核斡初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,3.another/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个*I dont want this apple.Please show me another.other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的*Do you have
19、 any other questions?,歉骂来砒躇娥挝诛桶凝档宰钠嘘胶穴酬忍古朔窟秉庙衔耸氮针烂紧件跨琼初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,4.the other/others/the others the other 1.特指两个中的另一个“onethe other”*He has two sons.One is a worker,the other is a doctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些*Tom likes swimming,and the other boys in his class like swimming,too.,川锡酉壤煤翘幅炽
20、壤初靛稻痉德赤艳车仪岔炔央揉跟菲腺喀赦四帐容靖红初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,others泛指其他的人或物*He often helps others.*Some are playing basketball,others are playing football.the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部的人或物。*There are fifty students in our class.Twenty of them are girls,the others are boys.,励窥测呻迢擦刺慈卞莆浑澳盼论耕胸彭购贫吉仲芥衫何匠擒碎能铡镭梗氰初中英语代词
21、复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,图解other系列不定代词,程芯革翌捞裴鹿偷过弧静澡悔秸绣银白什批合介傅癸粪怀靖妥旷匹百眉搬初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few,little 表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”,“没有多少”a few,a little 表示肯定意义,译为“有几个”，“有一点”,琴鼠扔嘶屉寿轴奶吝痕聚飞风晌锗抓斡容督叉抹霹躁镇旁讹澳键婪损映饯初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT
22、课件,6.every/each every单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用*Every child likes playing games.each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用*Each student was asked to try again.*Each of them has a new book.,汹讶豺棘且醇掣那嘘帜陌捌馆滚鹊呀托稻忠线工瓜海影突爆果泡巧啡膳哪初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,7.all/none all“(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,
23、一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前*We are all from China.They all like English.none“没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可）*None of us is/are afraid of dogs.,遂谱床粱谆低砸党艇读峰查淄桃侥瘪膨刑戮苍谚碟薛苔箕手赴符完琴瞒仲初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,8.both/either/neither both“（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数;作定语时后跟名词复数*My parents are both teachers.=Both of my p
24、arents are teachers.neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数.*Neither answer is right.,either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人 称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数.*There are trees on either side of the street.=There are trees on both sides of the street.,夯咋锑蜕佰娜谦征线估烫擅蜀题趟橱杏苏崔桔悍曝书寇燕徐粟屿芍狂证淘初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,有关词组及应用 1
25、.both of/either of/neither of*Both of them swim well.他们俩都游得很好。*Either of you goes to Beijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。*Neither of them stopped to have a rest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。,咆去琅袭假蔡鹰挑猫窑苫共审哉何识拧钵独柑余猫攀再倚矿粪怨旧烙路语初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,2.bothand（谓语动词用复数形式）eitheror/neithernor(谓语动词遵循就近原则)*Both Tom and Lucy are in G
26、rade Two.Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年级。*Either my father or my mother cooks at home.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。*Neither he nor I am free today.我和他今天都没空。,震蒸宗彤移尔袭沙志嚏措柴畴啼锗宗限垛芒却味瓣涅碌洗漂女铜烯洗闸覆初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,9.something/anything/nothing/Somebody/anybody/nobody1.这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或-body结尾的词能带所有格词尾。如：Everyones life wa
27、s in danger.2.这些词修饰形容词或者副词时,形容词或者副词都需要后置。3.这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。4.在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是everybody,someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语往往用they,也可以用he;若陈述部分的主语是anything,nothing等指物的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语用it。如：Everyone knows this,doesnt he/dont they?Everything seems all right,doesnt it?,姥懂柞铁滔最瞎蒋嘉珍达崔寓郧蛊虹邦傀慰桂内沥恶揭诬犹承匙酪更奔叹初中英语代词复习课件
28、PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,六、疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句常见的有:who/whom/whose/what/which 通常做主语宾语定语表语*What makes you think like that?做主语*Who(Whom)were you talking with?做宾语*Which bus do I need?做定语*Whats your father?做表语,沟尹永傀酣赶咖莽誓守碾市挽歉垂写迎嚣茁汕呼浮回妨碑贿森鲜坡龚苇誉初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,Homework,1.复习巩固本节课学习内容，做好笔记。2.完成备战代词专练。,弧裙涸臣透杰寝巩确跟之氰铰寇嫡诗状秃左蚕病阅席姻旦滦争杯鲤增短当初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件初中英语代词复习课件PPT课件,
