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1、Unit 9I like music that I dance to,Section APeriod Three,定语从句学习目标：能辨认由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。,定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。,定语从句,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。,定语从句：,先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句,修饰,Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.,Att
2、ributive clause,关系词在从句中做主语,先行词是人,Look at the photos(that)I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.,Attributive clause,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo(which)we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行词是物,关系词在
3、从句中作宾语,His father is the person who will be most unhappy.,Attributive clause,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,Tom is the boy(who/whom)we saw in the shop.,Attributive clause,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作宾语,Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor?,Attributive clause,先行词是某人的,关系词在从句中作主语,I live in a house whose windows a
4、re big,Attributive clause,先行词是某物的,关系词在从句中作定语,考点例析,Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English sppech contest last year.（2011湖北十堰）A.who B.where C.when D.which【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，应用who引导，故选A。,I love the school _ I have studied in for
5、 three years.（2013湖南衡阳）A.where B.when C.that【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。,考点例析,What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring _ myhusband bought me last year.(2012山东滨州)A.that B.who C.whom D.it【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。,考点例析,Success will
6、 belong to those _ never say“impossible”.(2012河南)A.whom B.what C.who D.which【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项C。,考点例析,What shall we do next?Take the advice _ is given by Dr.Bloch.(2012福建泉州)A.who B.which C.whose【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。,考点例析,Please pass me the cartoo
7、n book _has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.(2012天津)A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指物，所以应该用关系词which。,考点例析,Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada.(2012四川成都)A.which B.where C.who【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真
8、是有趣。”,考点例析,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no 等修饰时。,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,Th
9、is is the first book that he has read.,E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him.,4.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,5.先行词为人和物的组合。,E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.,E.g:Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the mos
10、t interesting?,6.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,Now many people smoke and get ill.So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.(2012广西玉林)A.what B.who C./D.that【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是something，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用that，故选D。,考点例析,考点例析,Ive found some pictures of the most interesting
11、places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.(2009山东烟台)A.where B.which C.what D.that【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。,单项选择。1.-Do you know the girl _ is standing there?-She is my little sister.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 2.-Could you tell me something about Zheng He?-
12、Sure.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of.A.which B.whose C.whom D.where,3.This is the city _ I visited 10 years ago.A.where B./C.who D.why4.Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A.where B.which C.who D.what 5.-What k
13、ind of music do you like？-I like music _ I can sing along with.A.who B.that C.what D.why,6.Im a sports fan.Im interested in everything _ is about sports.A.that B.there C.which D.where 7.We are talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D
14、.that,8.I hate people _ are only nice to you when they want something!A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 9.Dont forget to bring the book _ you bought last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what10.Is the girl _ you talked with just now new here?A.how B.who C.whose D.which,II.判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。1.Hangzhou is a cit
15、y which has a beautiful lake.2.The people who we met at the party were very friendly to us.3.The house in which we live is not large.4.The person from whom he borrowed the dictionary is Mr.Li.5.The book that I bought yesterday is a little expensive.可以省略的有：_,2,5,.用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。1.The b
16、oy _ is playing pingpong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.This is the best novel _ I have read.5.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.,that/who,that/which,that/who,that,that/which,6.The detective found the thieves
17、_ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.7.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.8.All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.9.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.10.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.,t
18、hat/who,that/which,that/who,that,that,.根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.The boy _(打破玻璃的)is called Mike.2.Is this the factory _ _(生产相机的)?3.Kitty didnt wear _ _(她昨天买的那条裙子).(正在洗车的那个男人)_ _ is my uncle.,that/who broke the window,that/which produces,the skirt that/which/,she bought yesterday,is washing the car,The man who/t
19、hat,cameras,5.The room _（吉姆住的）looks very nice.6.That is the man _（刚才偷我钱包的）.7.The woman _（住在隔壁的）is a teacher.,which/that Jim lives in,who/that stole my,who/that lives next door,purse just now,8.I like the music _ _（我可以随之而唱的）.9.This is the doctor _ _（救了孩子的命）.10.Who is the girl _ _（正站在树下的）.,which/that
20、I can sing,along with,who saved that,boys life,that is standing,under the tree,.用适当的关系词填空。(1)My grandfather is one of the best grandfathers in the world.He worked in a factory _ makes cars.He likes reading and he often buys books for me.The books _ are interesting tell me many things.For example,“Th
21、ose _ have good manners will be respected”;,which/that,which/that,who,“Success will belong to those _ never say impossible”.Now my grandpa is getting older and older and what he remembers is less and less.Sometimes he tells me the people and things _ he still remembers.I like those stories.And I lov
22、e my grandpa.,who,that,(2)The pupils _ went to Marks school wore red jackets and black trousers.The school was one of the best in the city,and had over a thousand pupils.The things _ the students liked best at school were the computer room and the dining hall,and the games _ the pupils enjoyed most
23、were football and basketball.,who,which/,that/,which/,that/,Mark was the boy _ was best at football,and _ was captain of the school team.The activity _ the girls liked best was the dance class,and every year the girls gave performance _ everyone came to with their parents.The teacher _ everyone like
24、d most was Mrs Black.,who,who,which/that/,which/that/,who/,(3)Mike:I saw a really good cartoon on TV last night.Sally:Which cartoon was that?There were two on TV last night.I saw both.Mike:It was the one _ had the mouse in it.Sally:I know.There was a mouse _ only ate a special kind of cheese.,which/that,who/that,Mike:And it had to find places _ had this cheese.Sally:Yes,it was funny.But there was a cartoon I saw last week _ was much funnier.Mike:What was it called?Sally:It was called The mouse _ loved cats.,that,which/that,who/that,
