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1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知识点总结,演示课件,Play的用法,1.play soccer 踢足球2.play tennis 打网球3.play ping-pong 打乒乓球4.play games 玩游戏5.play cards 打牌6.play sports=have sports做运动,演示课件,词组,tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍baseball bat 棒球棒sports club 运动俱乐部watch TV 看电视have an English class 上英语课,演示课件,1.have a grea
2、t sports collection 运动品收藏2.on TV 在电视上(通过电视播放)on the TV 在电视上(表方位)3.interesting=fun有趣的 反义词 boring 无聊的4.difficult 困难的 反义词 easy 简单的,演示课件,人称代词的主格与宾格,演示课件,He likes her.Please call me at 652-6556.Let us play volleyball.He has many balls,but he doesnt play them.He only watches them on TV.They are in the bed
3、room.,演示课件,一、含有实义动词的句子,句中不能出现be动词;反之,含有be动词的句子,句中不能出现实义动词。,e.g.The book is on the desk.书在书桌上。We are sister and brother.我们是兄妹。I need my pen.我需要我的钢笔。They have a set of keys.他们有一串钥匙。,演示课件,二、含有实义动词的句子,当主语为非第三人称单数时,动词用原形;而当 主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用三单形式(变化规则)。,e.g.I have a pen.They take the books to his sister.He
4、has a ping-pong ball.My father likes English.,演示课件,三、第三人称单数的具体内容,1.人称代词:he she it2.指示代词:this that3.单一的人名或地名:Mary,Li Ming,China,Beijing4.所有的单数名词:my father,his pen,Jims sister,her name,a map,one book5.表算数的短语:two and six(二加六),演示课件,四、当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词的变化规则。(动词的三单形式),1.一般情况下,在动词后加-s2.以字母s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加
5、-es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y边i,加-es(以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加-s)5.特殊:have-has 有 be-is 是 do-does 助动词,演示课件,五、含有实义动词的句子的否定句。,规则:1.在句中找到实义动词;2.根据主语找到相应的助动词(dont=/doesnt)注意:dont=do not(用于非第三人称单数)doesnt=does not(用于第三人称单数)3.将助动词加在实义动词之前;4.如果原句中实义动词用了三单形式,要将其变回原形;,演示课件,1.I have a pen.2.They need a map.3.He has a ping-pong bal
6、l.4.My sister likes English.,I dont have a pen.They dont need a map.He doesnt have a ping-pong ball.My sister doesnt like English.,演示课件,三、含有实义动词的一般疑问句及其回答,规则:1.在句中找到实义动词,再根据主语找到相应的助动词(do/does),并将其提到句首2.主语紧跟其后,其余部分照搬3.如果原句中含有第一人称与第二人称,要将其变为相应形式的第二人称与第一人称4.如原句中动词为三单形式,要将其变回原形5.回答时,如果主语不是人称代词,要将其转变为相应的
7、人称代词,演示课件,I have a pen.Do you have a pen?Yes,I do./No,I dont.2.He has a ping-pong ball.Does he have a ping-pong ball?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.3.Mary and Jim need a map.Do Mary and Jim need a map?Yes,they do./No,they dont.,演示课件,七、含实义动词的句子的特殊疑问句,规则:1.先根据画线部分找到相应的特殊疑问词,并将其提到句首;2.再根据主语找到相应的助动词(do/does)
8、;3.其余部分照搬4.如句中含有第一人称,将其变为相应的第二人称5.句中动词为三单形式,要将其变为原形,演示课件,特殊疑问词:how 怎样,如何(对身体状况及做事方式的提问)what 什么(对事物,姓名,电话号码等提问)what color 什么颜色(对颜色的提问)where 哪里(对地点,方位提问)who 谁(对人提问),演示课件,I have a pen.What do you have?2.John has a ping-pong ball.What does John have?3.Mary likes green.What color does Mary like?4.John ha
9、s a ping-pong ball.Who has a ping-pong ball?,演示课件,八、祈使句的构成以及用法,定义:用来表示请求、命令的句子构成:1.祈使句以动词原形开头,一般没有主语(祈使句的主语一般都是第二人称you,故省略)为使语气委婉,显得礼貌,常在句首或句尾加pleasee.g.Spell it,please.Please sit down.,演示课件,七、含实义动词的句子的特殊疑问句,2.有一种祈使句是以Lets 加动词原形构成的,常用于表示“建议去做某事”而Let us 表示请求谈话人的允许做某事,演示课件,That sounds good/interesting/fun/boring/relaxing/difficult.那听起来不错/有趣/无聊We,演示课件,