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1、大学英语四级六级写作词汇大学英语四级六级写作词汇 1. 认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe 2. 考虑 takesth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over 3. 下结论，断定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclud
2、e, decide, assert(宣称) 4. 获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap 5. 赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure 6. 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent 7. 提倡 advocate, recommend 8. 反对 opposite, object to 9. 抵制 resist 10. 意义深远的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventf
3、ul(变故多的,重要的) 11. 重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12. 充分运用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of, 13. 使用 employ, utilize(vt.) 14. 应用 apply 15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all 16. 高兴的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17. 当前，目前
4、 nowadays, at present, currently, presently 18. 表达 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate 19. 描绘，描述，描写 depict, describe, picture 20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous 21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious 22. 冷静的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 23. 聪明的，有才智的 intell
5、igent，bright，wise，brilliant 24. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，rundown，wornout，weary 25. 适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26. 阻碍，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit 28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
6、 29. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on 31. 专心于 set ones mind on 32. 抽出时间做 set aside, put aside, spare 33. 依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on 34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35. 努力做，
7、尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do 36. 进步，成就，成绩 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v) 37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth. 38. 禁止 ban, prohibit, forbid, ban sth./
8、 ban sb. from doing 39. 除之外 apart from, in addition to, along with 40. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in practice.) 41. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调) 42. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distingu
9、ished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class 43. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 44. 把看作，当作 regard as , consider as, treat as, view as 45. 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to 46. 全面的，彻底的 sheer, utter, thorough 47. 注定 be doomed to, be destined to 48. 解释 account
10、 for , illustrate, clarify 49. 起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part 50. 证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out 51. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront 52. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough 53. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational
11、, enlightening 54. 难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising 55. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetchi
12、ng(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful 56. 扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 57. 请教，咨询 consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于) 58. 等不及，渴望 cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to 59. 忧虑的，不安的 anxious, uneasy, troubled, concer
13、ned, restless 60. 有机会 stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to 61. 有偏见的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative 62. 为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 63. 事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually 64. 低等的，次
14、要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant 65. 明智的，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable 66. 提高 improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow 67. 给予，捐赠，赠予 impart(传授), denote, contribute, give 68. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm 69. 有敌意的，反对的 hostile
15、, adverse, aggressive 70. 方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 71. 减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 72. 全部的，全面的 entire, overall, comprehensive 73. 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique 74. 教授 tutor, coach, educate 75. 显示 point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest 76. 缩短，减少 sho
16、rten, cut down 77. 滋生，产生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce 78. 节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的) 79. 建立 construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish 80. 迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally 81. 遭受，遭遇 be subjected to, susta
17、in, encounter, suffer 82. 在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion 83. 想出，想到 come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out 84. 与相联系 be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with 85. 需要 cal
18、l for, require, demand, need 86. 真诚的，诚实的，正值的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright 87. 轻视，藐视 despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉) 88. 假的，伪造的 fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating 89. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往，挤满) in 90. 合作 cooperate, join fo
19、rces, work side by side, make joint efforts 91. 建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful 92. 遵守 abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守 vt. 容忍), observe, conform 93. 目的，目标 purpose, objective, aim 94. 易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to 95. 重复的 repetitively, repeatedly, over and o
20、ver, time and again, again and again 96. 失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless 97. 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 98. 解决，处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 99. 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable, essential, necessary 100. 影响 affect, impact, have effect o
21、n 101. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 102. 消费 consume, expend 103. 专心于 set ones mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to 104. 决心做 be determined to do, make up ones mind to do, decide to do 105. 足
22、够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample 106. 吸收，消化 assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend 107. 永久的，长期不变的 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly 108. 过时的 go out of style, go out of fashion out of date 109. 抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit 110. 吸引 appeal to, captivate, fascinate ,tempt 111. 因为 du
23、e to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of 112. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 113. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 114. 具体的，明确的 concrete, specific, particular, definite, special 115. 逐步的，逐渐的 step by
24、 step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually 116. 令人厌倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating 117. 熟人 acquaintance 118. 伙伴 associate, companion 119. 密友，知己 intimate, confidant 120. 坚持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, 121. 不屈服的 unyielding 122. 坚持的 insistent 123. 有决心的 determined, resolute, 124. 坚
25、决的 firm 125. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 126. 有意义的 meaningful, significative 127. 有价值的 valuable 128. 占有，持有，拥有 occupy, hold, own, possess 129. 珍贵的，昂贵的 precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced 130. 上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise
26、, mount, on the rise, roar 131. 提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 132. 冷淡的，漠不关心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的) 133. 恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume 134. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attract
27、ive 135. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy) 136. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 137. 富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off 138. 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful 139. 位于 be located, be situated, stand,
28、sit, lie 140. 能力 capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent 141. 各种各样的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of 142. 显示，反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal 143. 胜过，比优越 have the edge on 144. 突然的，出其不意的 abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly 145. 胜过，超过 outwe
29、igh, exceed, surpass 146. 空前的，无前例的 unprecedented 147. 罕见的 exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare 148. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience 149. 由组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute 150. 毋庸置疑的，确信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably,
30、 out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, there is no doubt thatdefinitely 151. 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement 152. 抽象的，深奥的 abstract 153. 复杂的 complicated, complex 154. 费解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 155. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplex
31、ed 156. 目击 witness, observe, view 157. 遵守 abide by , observe, conform to 158. 违反，侵犯 violate, disobey, break 159. 责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce, (scold) 160. 真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank, (honest) 161. 寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid 162. 使不安，扰乱 upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble, (worry)
