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1、建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 原文: Building intelligent systems of project management Abstract: project management level, will directly affect the quality of the project schedule, cost and safety, and other key elements. The author through many years of projec
2、t management of electricity in this study, and talk about his experience and understanding. 1 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 Keywords:Project Management, Plan, Organization The project management science takes an emerging discipline to arouse the entire societys widespread interest, the academic circle also in
3、the widespread absorption developed country and the local project management advanced experience, unifies our countrys national condition, establishes and develops Chinas project management system gradually. The construction always takes the project management, the project management level quality i
4、mmediate influence project progress, the project quality and the item cost system takes the building program a sub-item, project management successfully or not has the similarly vital significance. Each project management is common, but also has its inherent characteristics of intelligent building p
5、roject that is not exceptional also. First, intelligent systems engineering with the requirements of the main schedule, Secondly, intelligent system construction, and attached to the other system architecture, need to cooperate with other correlation project, also need other projects with high deman
6、d, is the project, must extensive communication and coordination, Again, building intelligence system belong to product of high technology, comprehensive, systematic structure and function, the technology content involves complex areas including the calculation of machine learning and electronics, c
7、ontrol theory, the theory of light, system integration of different disciplines, as with high-tech features and characteristics of complex goal. All this, of intelligent building project management should be management system, technology, plan, organize and implement and control, communication and c
8、oordination, acceptance and so on each link should be matched with characteristics, to ensure the ultimate goal of the project. Intelligent project management system Along with the development of architectural elv systems, system and improve the content is not simple elv subsystems, but a cumulative
9、 associated with integrated requirements, comprehensive intellectualized systems. Complex project requirements of project management USES a unified 2 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 coordination interface, responsibility of liability management system. Elv project total contract is currently popular and effectiv
10、e project management system. Elv total package management business as a special contractors should have the following basic qualifications: 1. Intelligent building project has to undertake corresponding qualification certificate; 2. With the corresponding building intelligent systems technology plan
11、ning, design and implementation capacity; 3. With the corresponding construction project management system, intelligent, experience and methods. What advantage does the weak electricity always wrap the management system says to the customer and the related building program management has? 4. The res
12、ponsibility is clear Elv contractors construction projects in the intelligent construction is responsible for everything. Customers and construction supervision company, construction project contracting party on the responsibility in project management, but simply to avoid many elv engineering contr
13、actor in engineering surface, reduce the responsibility for customers and construction supervision company for many engineering contractors direct coordination. 5. The technical management pressure reduces Elv contractor has the ability of the intelligent system planning, design and implementation o
14、f the management. Intelligent system has high technical requirements and systemic demands. The owner and the construction supervision company, project contracting party to plan and implement projects in technical force, intelligent and personnel will under great pressure. But weak in the contractor
15、with the corresponding strength. Elv total contract can achieve the whole project advantages. Technical project and implementation and planning, comprehensive and systematic has better. 6. To coordinate and project progress 3 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 Project management, communication and coordination is t
16、he most important link, the influence of project quality, schedule, cost control, the key factors. Elv contractor within the scope for elv systems management and coordination, and a unified and other related units responsible for export or departments of coordination, Weak contracting chamber is usi
17、ng the technology and management expertise, planning, project formulation can operate the project plan, effectively coordinate engineering technology and implement interface, control the overall project quality and efficiency. 7. The overall planning for system Planning is the most important aspect
18、of construction of system. Customer shall determine the total package timely weak, let them to participate in the systems overall planning for the integrity of the system, and advanced, economical practical, even all the final results of system is of great advantage. Elv systems of overall planning
19、is weak contractor shall provide the service content. Project manager and project organization Building intelligent systems should adopt the project team of personal responsibility for project manager, system of organization. Project manager directly to clients, the company (or shareholders, employe
20、es and social responsibility. Team, Enterprises should be given the power project manager, corresponding to the project project responsibilities and interests. The intelligent building project team members, including technical team construction, and security officer, such projects, financial personn
21、el inspectors for personnel directly by project manager, and leadership. Project manager is the core of intelligent building project organization. A project manager should have the most basic three qualities: good, good communication technology, good character. The project is flexible and changeable
22、. Construction projects in different areas and different by strata culture. The human element is the first project. Man is subjective and emotion. Different people in different values, communicating method, the method of thinking, and a variety of other differences, interpersonal communication in im
23、portance to show. Project 4 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 manager should not only good management team, simultaneously must onstrate the team lead with other teams, and must therefore be combined with good communication methods are not the same. Communication is coordinated foundation, only good communication
24、ability to reconcile. Through the communication to the customer requirement and potential demand, can make reasonable project plan can be found in the projects, the problems existing and potential problems, can increase the cohesion of the team and work efficiency, etc. Communication is the basis of
25、 what? Is the project manager of good technology and personality. Project manager is not required, but the technology expert knowledge requires wide, namely comprehensive understanding of the industry, the relevant industry technical factors relevant knowledge, be familiar with the laws and regulati
26、ons, etc. On the other hand, the project manager should also be able to skillfully use all kinds of social resources and technical resources for project service, mainly rely on his personality, rather than a single power. With the increasing of intelligent building project, intelligent building engi
27、neering has been standardized management of construction projects into range. Countries in intelligent building project management of the enterprise has a new standardization. Engaged in intelligent building project, the project manager has asked the professional qualification certificate. Intellige
28、nt project communication Communication is the process of project information collection, feedback and treatment process. Communication is the internal and external communication mode, can be written and verbal according to certain rules. Which contents do the construction intellectualization project
29、s communication relations contain? 1. The communication with customers Customer is ultimately building products receiver and users. Customers demand is the ultimate goal of the project. The final goal is the project manager of communication with customers. Project manager must fully understand and u
30、nderstanding the needs of customers, in a fair and reasonable project goals determine the premise, and must allow customers to 5 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 understand their own project schedule, quality objectives and other measures to guarantee the customer care in content. Let customers feel you can be tr
31、usted to contractors. 2. With the construction supervision company communication Construction supervision company as a customer representative responsible for project management, project investment control, process control, quality control, contract management and coordination work. Project manager,
32、 responsible for the same difference in supervision companys customer representative, and project manager is representative of contractors. Project manager and the supervision companies establish extensive communication helps control of the key elements of the program. 3. Communicate with the archit
33、ectural design of the unit Architectural design as the whole unit of planning and design institution, in the customers certain technical authority. But not all design institute has the ability of the intelligent system design, this is our country building design. Elv contractor with architectural de
34、sign unit of further technical exchanges, can make the whole planning more perfect, more intelligent system. Elv intelligent system building, attachment after the plane with building structural design, hvac, water supply and drainage, power supply and other electrical and mechanical system design in
35、 the match. Weak buildings to modify the design requirement and the revision also weak itself must comply with the general requirements for architectural design, the design of the unit. 4. With the construction of contracting units of communication Construction of overall contracting units of the ai
36、m of the project finished building the responsibility. As intelligent building project of construction projects, and its quality, partial project schedule, investment, safety requirements and civilization must conform to the requirements of the contractor, is an integral whole with engineering, mana
37、gement and coordination in project. With the construction of contracting units are good communication for the implementation of the project. 5. Communicate with other construction units 6 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 There will be many interface in engineering, interface and conflict. Project manager must be
38、able to resolve the various problems in engineering and construction of conflict, straighten out the interface and the interface. Work together with other construction unit is communication. 6. Internal team communication The project team is a temporary organization, team cohesion is the key to succ
39、ess. Project manager, through the communication can understand team members working condition, the responsibility, the enthusiasm of various factors related to the project. Project manager of authority from the power of enterprises not only, more important, his personality. Project manager is the le
40、adership, team members are members of the team. 7. The communication with the supplier Intelligent systems usually adopts mature, the mainstream products and systems, the suppliers information technology of direct providers. The project manager and extensive exchanges, can achieve the goal of the pr
41、oject is the most important technology clues. Managers need to communicate, such as the link and many other related functional units and related to the project of the direct suppliers etc. Communication is the process of collecting the information. A project manager should collect enough information
42、 for project service. All of these information through screening for use in project, more effective project management, planning, organizing, coordinating and control work. Goal The project is a special mission will be completed Co., LTD. It is in the certain time, meet a series of specific objectiv
43、es of several relevant work. Namely, the project is a place, time and resources, and requirements (such as performance, quality, quantity, technical index, etc.) of the specific restrictions set of objectives. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively plan and project using the resources of achievin
44、g the goal. Intelligent building project has four stages: the concept stage, periodic development phase, the implementation stage and end phase. 7 建筑智能化系统中英文对照外文翻译文献 In the concept stage, the contractor shall be based on customer demand for project bidding, the program planning and to determine the
45、projects objectives: during the development phase, the contractor shall be according to the project goals for the detailed design, and project implementation plan, The implementation stage of the project, contractor should be based on the implementation of the project planning control and adjustment
46、, In the end, the contractor shall actively organize the project completion. Project manager in the process always bear leading role. The project manager in project management must be clear about the project goals。The fundamental goal of three aspects as follows: 1. The final project deliverables co
47、nform to reserve requirements and provide a set to meet customer demand, reservation of intelligent building system of customer satisfaction. 2. The project time goal. The progress of the project must conform to the weak overall schedule. 3. The cost of the project goals. The project must be complet
48、ed within the scope stipulated. Project managers to accomplish this goal is not easily, must effectively planning, management and control. The main contents of the management goal is the contract management. Project manager must be explicitly the provisions of the contract law and regulations. How t
49、o determine the bims project goals? Only one answer: communication. Due to the intelligent system is still in a sustainable development stage, even the mainstream products and systems, the specification, phyletic, function and price also have very big difference, customers to understand the intelligent system of superficial or conceptual. As weak, responsible contractor to customer to fully understand the characteristics
