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1、西南0099英语文体学引论网上作业及课程考试复习资料0099英语文体学引论 第一次 单选题The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _ . A：pheme B：morpheme C：phone 参考答案：B 判断题Ephemism is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one 参考答案：正确 单选题What figure of speech has een used in the young hunter was as strong as a lion?
2、A：metaphor B：metonymy C：synecdoche D：simile 参考答案：D 多选题Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words? A：extension B：specialization C：elevation D：degradation 参考答案：ABCD 判断题Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same
3、. 参考答案：错误 判断题Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text. 参考答案：错误 多选题What are the basic components of the English vocabulary? A：Anglo-Saxon B：Greek C：Latin D：French 参考答案：ACD 单选题stylistics is the study or the investigation of style. A：yes B：no 参考答案：A 单选题What figure of speech has een
4、 used in Many hands make light work? A：irony B：overstatement C：synecdoche D：oxymoron 参考答案：C 多选题Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon? A：Members of the family B：Time C：Law D：Science 参考答案：AB 第二批 多选题What are the functions of inverted sentence ? A：For effect B：For emphasis C：For balance D：F
5、or cohesion and conjunction 参考答案：BCD 多选题What are the levels of stylistic analysis? A：Phonological level B：Lexical level C：Syntactical level D：Discoursal level 参考答案：ABCD 判断题Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation. 参考答案：正确 多选题What are the grammatical functions
6、of stress? A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning. B：Distinguish words, phrases, same spelling, different meaning. C：Change of stress in words causes change of phonemes. D：Means of expressing strong emotions. 参考答案：ABCD 单选题What is the methodology of stylistic analysis? A：linguistic analysis B：discours
7、e analysie 参考答案：A 判断题In this example: Is this a non-smoker? I dont know, there is a Verbal ellipsis. 参考答案：错误 判断题Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious. 参考答案：正确 多选题What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature? A：As a marker
8、 of ones social background B：As a means of characterization C：Social position D：irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects 参考答案：ABCD 判断题A not-text is a group of sentences that are typically or logically linked together. This kind of linkage is called cohesion. So cohesion is the quality that makes a t
9、ext a text. 参考答案：错误 多选题Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into： A：Simple sentence B：Exclamatory sentence C：Compound sentence D：Complex sentence 参考答案：ACD 第三批 判断题Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, mo
10、reover, etc. 参考答案：错误 判断题Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc. 参考答案：错误 判断题In this example: Is this a non-smoker? I dont know, there is a Verbal ellipsis. 参考答案：错误 判断题Simpley speaking, registers refer to
11、languages which are determined by situation. 参考答案：正确 判断题Tenor of discourse is the social relationships between participants in communication. 参考答案：正确 多选题What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature? A：As a marker of ones social background B：As a mean of characterization C：S
12、ocial position D：Iron, satire, emphasis, comical, effect 参考答案：ABCD 多选题What are the functions of inverted sentence ? A：For effect B：For emphasis C：For balance D：For cohesion and conjunction 参考答案：BCD 多选题Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into： A：Simple sentence B：Exclamatory C：Compound
13、 sentence D：Complex sentence 参考答案：ACD 多选题What are the grammatical functions of stress? A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning B：Distinguish words, phrases, samesplling C：Change of stress in words causes change D：Means of expressing strong emotions . 参考答案：ABCD 多选题What are the levels of stylistic analy
14、sis? A：Phonological level B：Lexical level C：Syntactical level D：Discoursal level 参考答案：ABCD 第四批 多选题What are the differences between language and speech? A：Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete. B：Language is potential whereas speech is actual. C：Language is code whereas speech is message. D
15、：Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal and situational constraint. 参考答案：ABCD 填空题 Loose sentence is the one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached or one in which the major information is presented _ and the details of information are pr
16、esented _. 参考答案：first; later 填空题Style can be defined as the _ habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations. 参考答案：linguistic 填空题Stylistics may be defined as the study of or investigation of _. 参考答案：style 论述题 Explain the connotative meaning of the underlined words in the se
17、ntence: She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She is a lily 参考答案： Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west. 论述题 Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence： He is a wolf in sheeps clothi
18、ng. Dont Believe what he says. 参考答案：A wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog and that kills and eats other animals. Here wolf is used to refer to persons who are cruel and untrustworthy. 单选题What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?Life is but a brief candle. A：simil
19、e B：metaphor C：metonymy D：synecdoche 参考答案：B 单选题What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?The young hunter was as strong as a lion. A：simile B：metaphor C：metonymy D：synecdoche 参考答案：A 填空题 The four major types of semantic change are_,_,_ and_. 参考答案：extension; specialization;elevat
20、ion;degration. 填空题 _ phonetics is a branch of phonetics dealing with the physical properties of the speech sounds of a language. 参考答案：Acoustic 第五批 论述题 Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence. from the cradle to the grave. 参考答案：metonymy 填空题Hyperbole can also be called
21、_. 参考答案：overstatement 论述题 Explain the term simile. 参考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 论述题 What is the formula of a simile? 参考答案：It often takes the formula of X is like Y in the aspect of Z. 单选题_ is the figure of speech which m
22、akes covert comparison. A：metaphor B：metonymy C：hyperbole D：oxymoron 参考答案：A 论述题 What is register? 参考答案：Register is language determined by situation. 论述题 Analyze the following case of simile in terms of tenor, vehicle and ground. He is as brave as a tiger. 参考答案： He” is the tenor, tiger” is the vehicl
23、e, and brave” is the ground. 填空题The three situational factors that are most relevant to the deciding of a register are _, _ and _. 参考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse 多选题What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature? A：As a marker of ones social back
24、ground B：As a means of characterization C：Social position D：Other functions: irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects 参考答案：ABCD 单选题_ refers to the putting together of two contradictory words in one phrase. A：euphemism B：oxymoron C：synecdoche D：simile 参考答案：B 第六批 填空题 Oxymoron is the putting together o
25、f two _ words in one phrase. 参考答案：contradictory 填空题 Register refers to language determined by _. 参考答案：situation 填空题 periodic sentence is one that is not grammatically complete until the _ is reached or one in which the _ information is delayed until towards the end of the sentence 参考答案：end;major 填空题
26、 Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence_. The young hunter was as strong as a lion. 参考答案： simile 单选题The word villain shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it? A：extention B：specialization C：degration 参考答案：C 论述题 Indicate what figures of s
27、peech have been used in the following sentence. The young hunter was as strong as a lion. 参考答案：simile 单选题The wordcraftsman shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it? A：extention B：elevation C：specialization 参考答案：B 单选题The wordhospital shows the change of word meaning. Whic
28、h type of semantic change is it? A：extention B：elevation C：specialization 参考答案：C 单选题The wordeconomy shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it? A：extention B：specialization C：elevation 参考答案：A 论述题 Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence. Many hands make light work. 参考答案： synecdoche
