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1、过去将来时过去将来时 1过去将来时的定义主要表达在过去某仪点时间看将来可能会发生的事情. 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 过去将来时的时间状语：1) at six the next morning, at two the next afternoon, at eight the next night, the next day, the next Friday, the next week, the next month, the next year 2)the following day, the following week，the followi
2、ng month, the following year 3)two days later, three weeks later, four years later 4) after 10 oclock, after 10 oclock in the morning, after 9 oclock 5)when, after引导的时间状语从句。 2过去将来时的构成及基本句型 过去将来时构成：和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。一般过去将来时是由should / would + 动词原形构成的。 过去将来时的基本句型, 肯定句： begoing to
3、 She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。 否定句： benot going to在be动词后直接加not， She said she was not going to start off at once.她说她不会立即出发。 疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 把be动词提前到句首。但在宾语从句中从句改为一般疑问句时多为多用if，whether作连接词。宾语从句中要求陈述语序。She said if she was going to start off at once?她说她是否要将立即出发。 Was she
4、 going to start off at once? 肯定句： would+动词原形 I know he would come.我知道他将会来。 否定句： wouldnot+动词原形 he would not come.他将不会来。在助动词would后面直接加not 在宾语从句中，主句谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，主句的主语是第一人称且为现在一般时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。I dont know he would come.我知道他将不会来。 疑问句：Would+主语+动词原形+其它
5、把助动词would提前到句首Would he come?他将会来吗？ 3过去完成时的用法 A- 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如： I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。 B- 过去将来时的其他表达方式与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要改为过去时的形式. C- 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 This door wouldnt open.这扇门老是打不开。 Whenever he had time，he would do some rea
6、ding.他一有时间，总是看书。 I would play with him when was a child.当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University. 过去将来时练习 1. - Where will we meet? - Sorry? - I asked _ meet. A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we 2. -Did you ask you
7、r pen pal _? -Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam. A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here. 3. - When will she come back? - Pardon? - I asked when _. A. when will she come back B. when she will come back C.when would she come back D.when she would come back 4. - What
8、did he tell you just now? - He said that _ tomorrow morning. A. he will buy some books. B. will he buy some books. C. he would buy some books. D.would he buy some books. 5. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day. A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making 6. If
9、 I had enough money, I _ a big house for my father. A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying 7. Tina _ leave when I met her. A. was going to B. would C. Will D. A and B 一I. 选择填空 1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. wi
10、ll be; come 2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthd
11、ay party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. hav
12、e grown 7. She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was going D.is to go II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Amy said she _(visit) the Great Wall the next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the
13、 worlds population _ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in the work. 过去将来时练习题 二 一选择 1.On tele
14、vision last night the newscaster announced that the leader _ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would be arrived D. would arrive 2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_ ready. A. will be B. would be C. were D. are 3. My aunt _ to see us, she would be here soon. A. is corn
15、ing B. was coming C. came D. had came 4. They would be given a new house if more _ the next year. A. will be built B. would be built C. are built D. were built 6-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thoug
16、ht; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going 7. This morning Alice _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers. A.was just going; while B.went ; when C.was going ; while D.was just going; when 8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A.Lea
17、ves B. would leave C. Left D. had left 9. The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. - Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be 10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _. A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 1 1.Tom said he _when he_
18、up. A came; grow B .would come ;grew C would come; would grow D.will come; grows 12He told us he _home after school. A went B would go C was going to go D will go 二、填空 1 Jack said the plane_(come) at five the next morning. 2 I wasnt sure whether he _(play) with me the next morning. 3 He asked me if I _(carry) on with the work the next day . 4 I wish Yaoming _(invite) me to dinner. 5.I wish I _(be) a bird. 6.She said the dog _(die) if it _(operate) at once. 7.Billy told her that he _(not go) out if it_(not rain). 8.Amy said she _(let )me know as soon as she _(get ) there.
