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1、非谓语动词的时态与语态非谓语动词时态和语态的结构 1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？ 主动 被动 一般时 to do to be done 进行时 to be doing 无 完成时 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 无 2. 动名词的时态和语态 主动 被动 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态 主动 被动 现在分词一般时 doing being done 现在分词完成时 having done having been don
2、e 过去分词 无 done 中考英语非谓语动词总结 一接动词不定式 1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事 2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 3. Lets (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth停下来去做某事 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth观察某人做某事 11.Its time (for sb) to do sth到
3、了该去做某事的时间 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth决定做某事 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth必须做某事 18.try (not ) to do sth尽力做某事 19.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事 20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth计划去做某事 22.S.p.+be a good place
4、 to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事 25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 26.forget to do sth忘记要去做某事 27.live to be +时间 活到 28.be able to do sth能够做某事 29.have sth to do 有事要做 30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do s
5、th需要做某事 34.use sth to do sth用某物来做某事 35.follow sb to dosth跟随某人做某事 36.need to do sth需要做某事 37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时候 38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间 39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法 40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事 41.would like to do sth想要做某事 42.be excited /surprised
6、to do sth对做某事感到兴奋 43.be useful to do sth有助于做某事 44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 46.Its better to do sth干某事比较好 47.Its best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事 49.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 50.why not do sth ? 51.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事 52.too to do sth太以至于
7、不能 53.not enough to do sth 不-足够做某事 54.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 55.choose to do sth选择做某事 56.wait to do sth等着做某事 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事 58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth小心做某事 60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事 61.Its our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任 62.used to do sth过去常做某事
8、 63.cant afford to do sth不能担负起干某事 64.make a decision to do sth决定做某事 65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会 66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事 68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事 69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事 70.refuse to do sth拒绝干某事 71.agree to do sth同意
9、干某事 72.pretend to do sth假装做某事 73.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth乐意去做某事 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事 80.offer to do sth提出要做 81.rush to do sth赶着做某事 82.in order
10、 (not ) to do sth为了做某事 83.be certain to do sth一定做 84.be sure to do sth一定会做某事 85.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事 86.go out of ones way to do sth特别费心地做某事 87.lead sb to do sth致使某人做某事 88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事 89.Its ones turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事 90.urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 91.Could /Would you please (not)
11、 do sth ? 请你做某事好吗？ 92.it is great fun to do sth做很有趣 二、接动名词 1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 3.have great fun doing sth做玩得很高兴 4.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 5.Thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事 6.look at sb doing sth看到某人做某事 7.stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事 8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 9.go + v-ing
12、10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth练习做某事 13.watch sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 14.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 15.mind (ones ) doing sth介意做某事。 16.cant stand doing sth不能忍受做某事 17.think about doing sth考虑做某事 18.spend (in)doing sth花费做某事 19.finish doing sth完成做某事 20.be busy doing s
13、th忙着做某事 21.keep doing sth继续作某事 22.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 23.keep sb doing sth使某人不停地做某事 24.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 25.hate doing sth不愿做某事 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth做某事谋生 28.have a difficult/hard time doing sth做某事有困难 29.feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事 30.allow doing s
14、th允许做某事 31.see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事 32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth；终止做某事 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 36.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 37.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事 38.give up doing sth放弃做某事 39.instead of doing sth而不是做某事 40.make a contribution to doing sth为某事或
15、做某事贡献一份力量 41.be serious about doing sth认真的做某事、严肃地对待某事 42. have a chance of doing sth./to do sth.： 有可能做某事 43.its bad manners to do sth做某事是不礼貌的 44.start doing sth开始做某事 45.have a lot of experience doing sth在方面有很多经验 46.prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 47.consider doing sth考虑某事 48.dream of / about doing sth梦想做什么 4
16、9.continue doing sth继续做某事 50.put off doing sth推迟做某事 51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth被用来做某事 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿而不 53.without doing sth没有做某事 ；没做某事 55.cant stop/help doing sth禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事 56.look forward to doing sth盼望着做某事；期盼做某事 57.be against doing sth反对做某事 58.have trouble/p
17、roblems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth建议做某事 60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth 值得做某事 62.stick to doing sth坚持做某事 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语
18、无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B动词+副词。 1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be
19、ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ p
20、encil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墙上”；on the wall表示“在墙上”。 7at work/at school/at home应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后
21、者意为“到”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为“
22、把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7What about？
23、/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
